{ "background": "Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in African politics for decades, particularly in contexts where colonial legacies and internal ethnic divisions are prominent. Equatorial Guinea, as an oil-rich nation with a history of external governance, is uniquely positioned to explore the relevance and impact of Pan-Africanist ideals in its context.", "purposeandobjectives": "The purpose of this article is to develop a theoretical framework that elucidates how Pan-Africanism can be effectively applied in Equatorial Guinea’s current political landscape. The objectives are to identify key challenges, opportunities, and potential pathways for integration of Pan-Africanist principles into national policy and governance.", "methodology": "This study employs a qualitative approach, analysing existing literature on Pan-Africanism and its manifestations across Africa, with specific reference to Equatorial Guinea’s socio-political context. The analysis focuses on the historical, cultural, and contemporary dimensions of Pan-African thought in this country.", "keyinsights": "A significant insight from our analysis is the need for a nuanced approach that acknowledges both the potential benefits and practical challenges of integrating Pan-Africanism into Equatorial Guinea’s governance structures. For instance, there is an emerging theme of promoting cross-border cooperation and economic integration as a means to foster unity among African nations.", "conclusion": "The theoretical framework developed in this article provides a robust foundation for understanding how Pan-Africanist ideals can be adapted and implemented in Equatorial Guinea's unique context. It offers strategic recommendations for policymakers aiming to leverage Pan-Africanism to address contemporary governance challenges.", "recommendations": "Policymakers should explore opportunities for fostering cross-border economic integration, emphasising regional development projects that align with Pan-Africanist goals. Additionally, the promotion of pan-African education and cultural exchange programmes can enhance national identity and cohesion.", "keywords": "Pan-Africanism, Equatorial Guinea, Decentralization, National Identity", "contribution_statement": "This paper introduces a novel theoretical framework for applying Pan-Africanism in