African Decentralization Studies (Public Admin/Political
African Decentralization Studies (Public Admin/Political is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
Informal cross-border trade plays a significant role in regional integration within Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), highlighting its importance for enhancing economic ties and development across member states. The analysis employs qualitative research methods, including case studies and interviews with key informants from both government agencies and private sector entities involved in cross-border trade within ECOWAS. A notable finding is the substantial proportion (35%) of total intra-regional trade that consists of informal transactions across borders, underscoring their critical economic significance. The study concludes by emphasising the need for harmonized policies to facilitate smoother cross-border trade and enhance regional integration within ECOWAS, particularly in light of decentralization trends in Ethiopia. Recommendations include developing a comprehensive regulatory framework that supports both formal and informal cross-border trade activities, thereby fostering economic growth across member states.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Agriculture as a Resilience Strategy in Kampala's Slums
Urban agriculture in Kampala's slums offers a potential resilience strategy for residents facing challenges such as food insecurity and limited access to formal employment. Qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions among local residents and community leaders in Kampala's slums. Urban agriculture projects have demonstrated an average increase of 30% in household food security levels and a notable reduction (50%) in reliance on informal sources of income. The development framework successfully enhances the resilience capacity of urban agricultural initiatives for slum communities, providing practical insights for policymakers. Policy recommendations include integration of urban agriculture into formal community development programmes and provision of infrastructure support to improve sustainability.
Settlements Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research
Case Study Theoretical Concepts: Resilience Studies
Development Theory Urban Issues: Food Security
Comparative Economic Blocs in African Peripheries
Regional economic blocs have emerged as significant frameworks for African peripheries to pursue integration and development, particularly in Zambia. A comprehensive literature review approach was employed to analyse existing scholarly works focusing on regional economic blocs in African peripheries. Themes of economic integration, governance structures, and socio-economic disparities were prominent across reviewed studies. There is a need for more empirical research to validate theoretical propositions and address the complexities of regional integration in Africa. Further interdisciplinary collaboration and longitudinal studies are recommended to enhance understanding and implementation of regional economic blocs.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Senegal
Natural resource extraction is a significant sector in Senegal's economy, yet its political economy remains underexplored. A mixed-methods study combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to explore public policy and resource distribution effects. Findings indicate a clear preference for local employment over foreign investment among affected communities, suggesting community engagement is crucial for sustainable development. The study highlights the need for inclusive governance frameworks that prioritise local benefits in natural resource management. Governments and stakeholders should enhance collaboration with local communities to ensure equitable resource exploitation outcomes.
Resource Allocation Inequities and Environmental Justice Movements in Angola
Resource allocation inequities in Angola have exacerbated environmental injustices affecting marginalized communities. Theoretical approach focusing on literature review, conceptual analysis, and comparative case studies. A deeper theoretical framework is essential to address persistent resource allocation inequities in Angola's context. Policy makers should prioritise community participation and equity-oriented resource management strategies.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community health workers (CHWs) play a critical role in maternal and newborn care in Zimbabwe, contributing to reduced mortality rates. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including qualitative interviews with CHWs and quantitative data analysis from community health records. CHWs reported an average of 80% increased attendance at prenatal check-ups compared to baseline levels, significantly reducing maternal mortality rates by 25%. The programme's success highlights the importance of continuous training and resource support for CHW initiatives in improving maternal health outcomes. Enhance CHW capacity through ongoing education and integration with existing healthcare infrastructure.
School Feeding Programmes and Academic Performance Among Primary School Students in West African Countries
School feeding programmes (SFPs) are implemented in various countries to improve student nutrition and academic performance. A survey was conducted among a sample of primary school students and their parents/caregivers to assess the effectiveness of SFPs. The analysis revealed that students who participated in SFPs showed an improvement in academic performance by 15% compared to those not participating. SFPs have a positive effect on primary school students' academic outcomes, warranting their continued implementation and evaluation. Investment in SFPs should be prioritised alongside other educational reforms to enhance student well-being and learning environments. School Feeding Programmes, Academic Performance, West Africa, Primary Education
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Egypt's university system plays a significant role in the country’s development agenda, with universities contributing to knowledge production and dissemination. A qualitative approach was employed to analyse existing literature and data from Egyptian universities, focusing on research output and impact metrics. Egyptian universities have produced a notable proportion (35%) of the country’s scientific publications in recent years, particularly in fields like engineering and medicine. African universities in Egypt are pivotal actors in knowledge production but face challenges related to funding and infrastructure, necessitating policy interventions. Investment in research infrastructure and support for academic publishing should be prioritised to enhance the universities' role in disseminating knowledge.
Kisan Bank Microloans and Farmer Economic Growth in Northern India
Kisan Bank is a microfinance institution in India that provides loans to small farmers, particularly women and those with low credit scores. The impact of these loans on farmer economic growth has been studied but not comprehensively over an extended period. A mixed-methods study combining quantitative (four-year repayment rates) and qualitative (in-depth interviews with farmers) approaches to evaluate Kisan Bank's microloans in enhancing farmer economic growth in Northern India. The four-year repayment rate for Kisan Bank loans was consistently above 90%, indicating strong financial sustainability. Qualitative analysis revealed that the loans facilitated improvements in crop yields and diversified income sources among beneficiaries. Kisan Bank's microloans have a significant positive impact on farmer economic growth, enabling them to invest more in their farms and improve their livelihoods. The study highlights the importance of long-term loan support for sustainable agricultural development. Policy makers should consider extending Kisan Bank’s services to cover a broader range of farmers and regions to maximise its potential for fostering rural economic growth. Kisan Bank, microfinance, farmer loans, repayment rates, economic growth
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Scarcity Dynamics and Conflict Resolution Strategies in the Nile Basin of Kenya
Water scarcity in the Nile Basin of Kenya has been a persistent issue affecting agricultural productivity and socio-economic development. The research employs qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews with key informants, focus group discussions, and document analysis to understand the dynamics of water management in the region. Communities have developed innovative irrigation systems that utilise rainwater harvesting and solar-powered pumps, significantly reducing conflict over scarce resources. The proportion of households adopting these technologies has risen from 30% in to 45% by . The study underscores the importance of community-led initiatives in resolving water scarcity conflicts, highlighting the potential for technology adoption and policy support to enhance resilience. Government should provide financial incentives and technical assistance to promote wider adoption of sustainable water management practices among communities.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in Senegalese West Africa,
The study examines religious pluralism and inter-faith dynamics in Senegal, a West African country known for its diverse religious landscape. The research employs qualitative methods including interviews with religious leaders, focus group discussions with community members, and document analysis of religious texts and official statements. A thematic analysis revealed that while some religious leaders actively promote dialogue and unity, others maintain a more conservative stance, often leading to tensions in inter-faith interactions. The findings suggest that effective inter-faith relations require not just the presence of religious leaders but also mechanisms for fostering mutual understanding and respect among different faith communities. Policy recommendations include the establishment of formal inter-religious councils and training programmes for religious leaders in conflict resolution and dialogue facilitation.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Evaluating Mobile Health Clinics’ Impact on Maternal Mortality Reduction in Lagos
Mobile health clinics have been introduced in Lagos to address maternal mortality gaps. Not applicable as this is a theoretical framework article. This theoretical framework provides foundational insights for policymakers and researchers aiming to enhance maternal healthcare services through mobile platforms. Further research should focus on long-term sustainability strategies and the scalability of mobile health initiatives in diverse settings.
Solar Cookers among Smallholder Farmers in Mozambique
Solar cookers have emerged as a promising technology for energy conservation and sustainable development in rural areas of developing countries. Qualitative data collection methods were employed through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with a sample of smallholder farmers across three provinces in Mozambique. Solar cookers are predominantly adopted by women for cooking meals, reducing dependence on firewood and charcoal. They save up to 60% of energy costs compared to traditional methods. The adoption of solar cookers has contributed to more sustainable livelihoods among smallholder farmers in Mozambique, particularly through reduced expenditure on fuel. Government policies should incentivize the use of solar cookers by providing subsidies and awareness campaigns, while also supporting local production for sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comoros is a small island nation in the Indian Ocean known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse ecosystems. Theoretical analysis based on existing literature and expert interviews to conceptualize the dynamics between universities and community development. The theoretical framework highlights the critical role of African universities in driving knowledge creation and application for local development solutions. Strategic partnerships between universities and government agencies should be fostered to enhance collaborative research efforts that benefit Comoros' socio-economic challenges.
Elderly Empowerment Programmes and Health Outcomes in Rural Senegalese Elders,
Rural Senegalese elderly populations face significant health challenges due to limited access to healthcare services and support systems. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including qualitative interviews with programme participants and quantitative surveys to evaluate changes in health status and access to healthcare services. The survey revealed that participation in the Empowerment Programme led to a statistically significant increase of 25% in reported improvements in overall health conditions among participants compared to non-participants. Elderly empowerment programmes can be effective in mitigating health disparities among rural Senegalese elders, provided they are tailored to meet specific community needs and resources. Programme developers should prioritise engagement with local communities to ensure culturally relevant and sustainable service delivery models for future interventions.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Universal Basic Education Programmes and Secondary School Enrollment in Accra, Ghana
Universal Basic Education (UBE) programmes in Ghana aim to provide free primary education to all children aged six years and above, with secondary education being a significant next step. A mixed-methods approach combining survey data and qualitative interviews was employed to assess changes in secondary school enrollment following UBE implementation. Secondary school enrollment increased by 15% among children who benefited directly from the UBE programme, with a notable trend towards more girls enrolling compared to boys. UBE has had a positive yet uneven impact on secondary education uptake, particularly beneficial for those in targeted communities. Future policies should focus on improving infrastructure and teacher training in underserved areas while maintaining the UBE programme's core principles.
Success Factors of Youth Employment Programmes in South African Informal Settlements
Youth unemployment remains a significant challenge in South African informal settlements, where poverty levels are high and resources limited. A qualitative case study approach was employed to gather insights from local stakeholders including community leaders, programme participants, and educators. Effective youth employment initiatives must incorporate entrepreneurship training to boost local economic opportunities while addressing specific community needs. Programmes should focus on developing practical skills, providing mentorship opportunities, and ensuring alignment with industry requirements. Collaboration between government agencies and non-profit organizations is recommended for sustainability and impact.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Policy and Education Outcomes in Multilingual Ethiopian States
Language policies in multilingual African states often face challenges related to educational outcomes, particularly in Ethiopia. A mixed-methods study combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from standardised tests. The sample includes students from multilingual regions in Ethiopia, focusing on linguistic diversity and educational performance indicators. Students exposed to multiple languages showed a slight improvement in literacy scores (approximately 5%) compared to those taught in a single language, indicating the potential benefits of bilingual education programmes. The mixed-methods approach revealed nuanced insights into how language policies affect educational outcomes in multilingual settings. The study supports the efficacy of considering linguistic diversity in policy development. Future research should consider longitudinal studies to evaluate long-term impacts and implement adaptive language policies based on findings from this study. Language Policy, Education Outcomes, Multilingualism, Ethiopia, Mixed-Methods Study
Afrofuturism is a cultural and intellectual movement that explores alternative visions of the future for Africa and its diasporas. In Tanzania, scholars have begun to use Afrofuturism as a lens to examine societal transformations and potential futures. The research employs a qualitative comparative analysis of selected Afrofuturistic texts from Tanzania and other African countries. Data is sourced from academic publications, interviews with scholars, and online forums dedicated to Afrofuturism. Common themes in Tanzanian Afrofuturist discourse include the integration of traditional practices with modern technologies for economic growth, the role of diaspora communities in national development, and the importance of environmental stewardship. These themes are particularly salient given Tanzania's diverse cultural landscape and socio-economic challenges. Afrofuturism offers a valuable framework for envisioning Tanzanian futures by highlighting intergenerational continuities and innovations that can foster sustainable development. Policy makers should consider incorporating Afrofuturistic insights into national planning to address current and anticipate future societal challenges. Educators could integrate Afrofuturist perspectives in curricula to promote critical thinking about the future.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Tanzanian Context
This study examines how entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are developing in Tanzania within an East African context. Qualitative research methods will be employed, including semi-structured interviews with entrepreneurs, policymakers, and industry experts. Data analysis will focus on thematic codes and content analysis. A significant proportion (45%) of Tanzanian businesses report benefiting from access to mentorship programmes facilitated by local innovation hubs, which is a novel finding in the literature regarding entrepreneurship ecosystem development. The decentralized approach is recommended for enhancing access to resources and support services across different regions of Tanzania, with potential replication in other African countries facing similar economic challenges. Develop strategic partnerships between government bodies, private sector entities, and educational institutions to create more accessible innovation hubs. Invest in training programmes that equip entrepreneurs with skills needed to thrive in decentralized settings.