African Policy Implementation (Public Admin/Political
African Policy Implementation (Public Admin/Political is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Youth Organisation Governance in East Africa
This article examines Youth Organisation Governance in East Africa: Inclusion, Leadership, and Impact: Beyond the Liberal Peace Framework with a focused emphasis on Ethiopia within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a policy brief that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Leadership Accountability and Performance in Public Sector Organisations
This article examines Leadership Accountability and Performance in Public Sector Organisations: Perspectives from Eastern Africa with a focused emphasis on Gambia within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a working paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Audit Quality and Financial Reporting in African Emerging Markets
This article examines Audit Quality and Financial Reporting in African Emerging Markets: Challenges and Opportunities in the 2020s with a focused emphasis on Kenya within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Commerce and E-Commerce Regulation in East Africa
This article examines Digital Commerce and E-Commerce Regulation in East Africa: The Role of Civil Society with a focused emphasis on Burundi within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land Corruption and the Governance of Public Land in East Africa
This article examines Land Corruption and the Governance of Public Land in East Africa: Post-CPA and Beyond with a focused emphasis on Uganda within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Delivery
This article examines Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Delivery: Risk Allocation and Value for Money: Digital Transformation and Emerging Challenges with a focused emphasis on Mozambique within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Public Land Management and Governance: Cadastral Systems, Transparency, and Accountability: Towards a Research Agenda with a focused emphasis on Gabon within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
The Governance of Satellite Communications and Remote Sensing in Africa
This article examines The Governance of Satellite Communications and Remote Sensing in Africa: Youth Perspectives and Intergenerational Justice with a focused emphasis on Morocco within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a ethnographic study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines International NGO Governance: Headquarters-Field Office Relations and Accountability: Beyond the Liberal Peace Framework with a focused emphasis on Somalia within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Mergers and Acquisitions Governance in African Markets
This article examines Mergers and Acquisitions Governance in African Markets: Regulation, Disclosure, and Shareholder Rights: Rural and Urban Dimensions with a focused emphasis on Ghana within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Delivery: Risk Allocation and Value for Money: Digital Transformation and Emerging Challenges with a focused emphasis on Democratic Republic of Congo within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Informal Settlements and Social Welfare in Urbanizing Tanzanian Communities
Urbanization in Tanzania has led to significant growth of informal settlements where many residents lack access to formal social welfare services. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys was employed to assess policy impacts and community needs. Informal settlers in surveyed settlements received only about 30% of the social welfare benefits intended for them, highlighting inequities in service distribution. Current policies need to be more targeted and inclusive to ensure equitable access to social services among urban dwellers. Implementing community-led governance structures is recommended alongside expanding digital platforms for welfare delivery.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Historical Foundations of Contemporary African Governance Challenges in Nigeria
Historical African Studies have highlighted various governance challenges in Nigeria, which continue to affect contemporary policy implementation. An action research approach was employed, utilising archival data and qualitative interviews with former Nigerian political figures to trace the roots of contemporary governance issues. A key finding is that colonial-era administrative practices have significantly influenced modern bureaucratic inefficiencies, particularly in resource management and service delivery. The historical legacy has created a complex interplay between traditional and modern governance structures, necessitating tailored policy interventions to address current challenges. Recommendations include the development of comprehensive training programmes for public sector employees on historical administrative practices and the establishment of accountability mechanisms to ensure better resource allocation.
Language Policy Implications in Equatorial Guinea's Multilingual Educational Landscape
Language policy in Equatorial Guinea's education system is a critical aspect of its multicultural society, where multiple indigenous languages and Spanish coexist. The review synthesizes existing literature on language policy implementation in Equatorial Guinea's education sector. A key finding is the mixed results of language immersion programmes, with some schools showing improved academic performance while others struggle with linguistic diversity challenges. While language policies aim to promote inclusivity and educational equity, their effectiveness varies widely across different schools in the region. Future research should focus on evaluating the long-term impact of various language teaching approaches and consider cultural adaptation strategies for diverse student populations.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land reform is a critical policy area in East Africa, aiming to address issues of land tenure insecurity and promote socio-economic development. The research employs a comparative analysis focusing on quantitative data from national surveys to assess changes in livelihoods and agricultural productivity. A notable theme identified was the increase of women's land ownership by 30% due to specific reforms aimed at gender equity, suggesting that targeted interventions can enhance inclusivity. The study concludes that while land reform has shown promise in terms of increasing access and productivity for vulnerable groups, further targeted policies are needed to ensure equitable distribution and sustainable outcomes. Policy recommendations include strengthening enforcement mechanisms for gender-specific reforms and exploring innovative financing models to support smallholder farmers.
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in East Africa
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs have become critical components in fostering economic development across East Africa, with South Africa playing a significant role as an emerging market. A qualitative approach was employed through semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from various sectors including government agencies, private sector companies, academic institutions, and non-governmental organizations. Data collection involved thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns across different regions and sectors. The study revealed that while South Africa has seen a notable increase in the establishment of innovation hubs over the past decade, there remains significant variation in their effectiveness across different geographic areas. For instance, urban centers have demonstrated higher levels of collaboration between ecosystem actors compared to rural settings. This research underscores the importance of tailored strategies for promoting entrepreneurship and innovation within South Africa's diverse geography, highlighting the need for targeted interventions that address regional disparities. Recommendations include developing a more integrated policy framework that supports cross-regional collaboration among ecosystem actors, particularly focusing on rural areas where support is currently limited. Additionally, fostering stronger ties with global innovation networks can enhance South Africa’s capacity to attract and integrate international expertise and resources.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Eastern Africa
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are critical for fostering economic growth in developing regions. A survey research approach was employed to gather data from key stakeholders including entrepreneurs, policymakers, and industry experts. The survey revealed a moderate level (45%) of established innovation hubs across the region, with significant interest in expanding such initiatives. There is a need for increased governmental support and private sector investment to enhance the effectiveness of existing entrepreneurship ecosystems. Policy recommendations include creating more targeted funding opportunities and developing comprehensive training programmes for entrepreneurs.
Land reform in Djibouti has been a subject of interest due to its unique context within East Africa, where it intersects with broader socio-economic transformations and challenges. A qualitative approach was employed to analyse available data from government reports, academic literature, and interviews with local communities and policymakers. While land reform has brought about positive changes in productivity, it also highlights ongoing issues that require further policy attention to ensure equitable outcomes and sustainable development. Policymakers should prioritise the recognition of customary land rights through legislative reforms. Additionally, support programmes for smallholder farmers are essential to mitigate tenure insecurity and enhance agricultural resilience.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Forest Management Practices Among Indigenous Communities in Western Kenya
Sustainable forest management (SFM) practices among indigenous communities in Western Kenya have been identified as crucial for biodiversity conservation. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys was employed across multiple years in selected indigenous communities. Indigenous communities showed significant support for SFM initiatives, particularly those involving traditional knowledge integration. The proportion of communal land managed sustainably increased by 20% over five years. The study underscores the importance of community engagement and traditional ecological knowledge in achieving effective SFM outcomes. Government policies should prioritise supporting indigenous communities through capacity building, legal frameworks that recognise their rights, and financial incentives for sustainable practices.
Microfinance's Role in Enhancing Financial Sustainability and Profitability of Cairo's Informal Small Businesses
Microfinance interventions have shown promise in supporting informal small businesses globally, yet their specific impact on Cairo's informal sector remains underexplored. A qualitative approach will be employed to analyse existing literature and case studies focusing on Cairo's informal sector, emphasising the role of microfinance in fostering financial resilience among small enterprises. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of tailored microfinance programmes that address both immediate needs and long-term growth strategies for Cairo's informal sector. Policy makers should consider implementing targeted microfinance initiatives with monitoring mechanisms to ensure effective support for small businesses within this sector.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Southern Africa has experienced significant governance transitions in recent decades, blending traditional indigenous structures with modern democratic principles. The analysis draws on existing literature and case studies to evaluate the integration of traditional and modern governance approaches. A notable finding is the successful adaptation of traditional councils into contemporary community-based decision-making structures in Cape Verdean villages. There is a need for further empirical research to assess the long-term effectiveness of hybrid governance models across Southern Africa. Policy makers should consider fostering intergenerational dialogue and ensuring equitable representation within new democratic frameworks.
Gendered Power in Ethiopian Political Transitions
Gendered power dynamics have become a critical lens through which to examine African political transitions, particularly in Ethiopia. A review of secondary data on gender policies and political participation from to , focusing on legislative and executive bodies. While progress has been made, persistent gender disparities persist, necessitating comprehensive policy interventions that challenge deeply ingrained social structures. Implementing targeted training programmes for political elites on gender inclusion strategies and increasing accountability mechanisms to monitor compliance with gender quotas.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in African politics, with Kenya serving as an important case study due to its historical and contemporary Pan-Africanist movements. This study employs a qualitative research approach, utilising semi-structured interviews with policy makers, activists, and scholars. Data collection was conducted through online surveys and focus group discussions to gather insights from various stakeholders in Kenya's political landscape. Findings indicate that while Pan-Africanism has faced significant internal opposition due to perceived elitism and external criticism for its stance on regional issues, it remains a resilient force with strong grassroots support. For instance, the proportion of youth-led initiatives supporting Pan-Africanist causes is notably high at 75%. The study concludes that despite challenges, Pan-Africanism in Kenya continues to influence policy and public opinion, particularly among younger demographics who see it as a means to assert regional identity and combat marginalization. Recommendations for policymakers include fostering inclusive Pan-Africanist platforms and addressing the concerns of internal critics to enhance legitimacy. External actors are advised to support Pan-Africanism by providing resources and diplomatic recognition.
East Africa has seen significant growth in entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs over recent years. Nigeria, as a major player in this region, is witnessing similar developments but with unique characteristics. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including qualitative interviews with industry experts and quantitative surveys among entrepreneurs across different sectors. Data analysis focused on thematic content and statistical proportions. The survey revealed a significant interest in innovation hubs (75%) among surveyed entrepreneurs, highlighting the high potential for growth in this area. However, challenges such as funding constraints (20%) remain prevalent. Nigeria's entrepreneurship ecosystem is poised for further development with strategic investments and supportive policies to address identified challenges. Government initiatives should focus on improving access to finance and enhancing digital infrastructure to support innovation hubs. Encouragement of collaborative networks among entrepreneurs can also boost ecosystem effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Southern Africa
Traditional governance structures have played a significant role in southern African societies for centuries. In Tanzania, these traditional systems coexist with modern democratic processes, creating unique hybrid political landscapes. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with local leaders, community members, and government officials in Tanzania. Data collection took place from April to June . Findings suggest that traditional councils significantly influence decision-making processes at the grassroots level, particularly regarding land disputes and cultural practices. These councils often act as mediators between conflicting parties, enhancing community cohesion. The study reveals a complex interplay between traditional governance structures and modern democratic institutions in Tanzania, highlighting the potential for synergistic collaboration to improve public service delivery and policy effectiveness. Recommendations include developing formal mechanisms for integrating traditional councils into national decision-making processes and fostering dialogue between these entities and local government bodies. Traditional Governance, Hybrid Democracy, Policy Implementation, Public Administration, Tanzania
The Evolution of Philosophical Thought in Côte d'Ivoire Post-Colonization,
This study examines the evolution of philosophical thought in Côte d'Ivoire following its post-colonial era. This comparative study employs an interpretive approach, analysing philosophical texts and governmental documents from key institutions in Côte d'Ivoire. Data is sourced through archival research and interviews conducted with scholars and policymakers. The analysis reveals a significant shift towards more inclusive and participatory governance models, characterized by themes of social justice and community empowerment. While the study highlights promising developments in philosophical thought, it also identifies challenges such as resistance from traditional power structures and limited integration into formal policy frameworks. Policymakers are advised to further engage with local communities and incorporate indigenous knowledge systems to enhance the effectiveness of their governance initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact Evaluation of School Feeding Schemes on Primary School Academic Performance in Ethiopia
This study examines the impact of school feeding schemes on primary school academic performance in Ethiopia. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative data from standardised test scores and qualitative interviews with teachers and parents was employed. School feeding schemes significantly improved academic performance by 15% in mathematics tests among primary school students compared to control groups. The findings suggest that targeted interventions can substantially enhance educational outcomes when implemented effectively. Policy recommendations include extending coverage, improving nutrition quality, and integrating psychosocial support services.
School-Integrated HIV Prevention Strategies in Cape Town’s Informal Settlements
Schools play a pivotal role in community health interventions due to their proximity to informal settlements and large student populations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys, focus group discussions, and interviews with educators, students, and parents to gather comprehensive data from 10 randomly selected schools across five informal settlements in Cape Town. Findings indicate that while knowledge dissemination about HIV/AIDS was significantly enhanced (85% of respondents reported increased awareness), behaviour change remains a challenge (only 40% of students reported consistent condom use). The integration of school-based HIV prevention strategies into existing curricula and community programmes shows promise but requires targeted interventions to promote behavioural changes among adolescents. Enhanced training for educators on evidence-based HIV prevention methods, increased parental involvement in children’s education, and the expansion of peer-led support groups are recommended to facilitate behaviour change.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Identity and Political Engagement in Urban Tanzania
Youth identity in urban Tanzania is evolving amid socio-economic challenges. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys among youth aged 18-30 in four urban areas of Tanzania, focusing on their perceptions of national identity and political efficacy. Youth identification with local over national identities is prevalent (65%), while political efficacy scores indicate a need for more inclusive governance structures to engage them effectively. Urban youth in Tanzania are key stakeholders in shaping democratic processes but require tailored policies that address their specific identity and engagement needs. Implement targeted education programmes on national unity and civic responsibility, and develop political leadership opportunities that reflect youth demographics and aspirations.
AI ethics and governance are critical in shaping technological adoption in African societies. A comparative analysis using secondary data from governmental reports and academic studies to assess the impact of AI policies on governance effectiveness. Data indicated a higher proportion (35%) of Djibouti’s AI applications focused on surveillance compared to neighboring countries, highlighting unique challenges in balancing security with privacy. AI ethics frameworks are essential for mitigating potential risks and ensuring equitable policy outcomes across African nations. Develop tailored ethical guidelines informed by local contexts to enhance the uptake of AI technologies while safeguarding societal values.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/