African Policy Implementation (Public Admin/Political
African Policy Implementation (Public Admin/Political is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in East Africa
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs have become critical components in fostering economic development across East Africa, with South Africa playing a significant role as an emerging market. A qualitative approach was employed through semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from various sectors including government agencies, private sector companies, academic institutions, and non-governmental organizations. Data collection involved thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns across different regions and sectors. The study revealed that while South Africa has seen a notable increase in the establishment of innovation hubs over the past decade, there remains significant variation in their effectiveness across different geographic areas. For instance, urban centers have demonstrated higher levels of collaboration between ecosystem actors compared to rural settings. This research underscores the importance of tailored strategies for promoting entrepreneurship and innovation within South Africa's diverse geography, highlighting the need for targeted interventions that address regional disparities. Recommendations include developing a more integrated policy framework that supports cross-regional collaboration among ecosystem actors, particularly focusing on rural areas where support is currently limited. Additionally, fostering stronger ties with global innovation networks can enhance South Africa’s capacity to attract and integrate international expertise and resources.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Eastern Africa
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are critical for fostering economic growth in developing regions. A survey research approach was employed to gather data from key stakeholders including entrepreneurs, policymakers, and industry experts. The survey revealed a moderate level (45%) of established innovation hubs across the region, with significant interest in expanding such initiatives. There is a need for increased governmental support and private sector investment to enhance the effectiveness of existing entrepreneurship ecosystems. Policy recommendations include creating more targeted funding opportunities and developing comprehensive training programmes for entrepreneurs.
Land reform in Djibouti has been a subject of interest due to its unique context within East Africa, where it intersects with broader socio-economic transformations and challenges. A qualitative approach was employed to analyse available data from government reports, academic literature, and interviews with local communities and policymakers. While land reform has brought about positive changes in productivity, it also highlights ongoing issues that require further policy attention to ensure equitable outcomes and sustainable development. Policymakers should prioritise the recognition of customary land rights through legislative reforms. Additionally, support programmes for smallholder farmers are essential to mitigate tenure insecurity and enhance agricultural resilience.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Forest Management Practices Among Indigenous Communities in Western Kenya
Sustainable forest management (SFM) practices among indigenous communities in Western Kenya have been identified as crucial for biodiversity conservation. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys was employed across multiple years in selected indigenous communities. Indigenous communities showed significant support for SFM initiatives, particularly those involving traditional knowledge integration. The proportion of communal land managed sustainably increased by 20% over five years. The study underscores the importance of community engagement and traditional ecological knowledge in achieving effective SFM outcomes. Government policies should prioritise supporting indigenous communities through capacity building, legal frameworks that recognise their rights, and financial incentives for sustainable practices.
Microfinance's Role in Enhancing Financial Sustainability and Profitability of Cairo's Informal Small Businesses
Microfinance interventions have shown promise in supporting informal small businesses globally, yet their specific impact on Cairo's informal sector remains underexplored. A qualitative approach will be employed to analyse existing literature and case studies focusing on Cairo's informal sector, emphasising the role of microfinance in fostering financial resilience among small enterprises. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of tailored microfinance programmes that address both immediate needs and long-term growth strategies for Cairo's informal sector. Policy makers should consider implementing targeted microfinance initiatives with monitoring mechanisms to ensure effective support for small businesses within this sector.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Southern Africa has experienced significant governance transitions in recent decades, blending traditional indigenous structures with modern democratic principles. The analysis draws on existing literature and case studies to evaluate the integration of traditional and modern governance approaches. A notable finding is the successful adaptation of traditional councils into contemporary community-based decision-making structures in Cape Verdean villages. There is a need for further empirical research to assess the long-term effectiveness of hybrid governance models across Southern Africa. Policy makers should consider fostering intergenerational dialogue and ensuring equitable representation within new democratic frameworks.
Gendered Power in Ethiopian Political Transitions
Gendered power dynamics have become a critical lens through which to examine African political transitions, particularly in Ethiopia. A review of secondary data on gender policies and political participation from to , focusing on legislative and executive bodies. While progress has been made, persistent gender disparities persist, necessitating comprehensive policy interventions that challenge deeply ingrained social structures. Implementing targeted training programmes for political elites on gender inclusion strategies and increasing accountability mechanisms to monitor compliance with gender quotas.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in African politics, with Kenya serving as an important case study due to its historical and contemporary Pan-Africanist movements. This study employs a qualitative research approach, utilising semi-structured interviews with policy makers, activists, and scholars. Data collection was conducted through online surveys and focus group discussions to gather insights from various stakeholders in Kenya's political landscape. Findings indicate that while Pan-Africanism has faced significant internal opposition due to perceived elitism and external criticism for its stance on regional issues, it remains a resilient force with strong grassroots support. For instance, the proportion of youth-led initiatives supporting Pan-Africanist causes is notably high at 75%. The study concludes that despite challenges, Pan-Africanism in Kenya continues to influence policy and public opinion, particularly among younger demographics who see it as a means to assert regional identity and combat marginalization. Recommendations for policymakers include fostering inclusive Pan-Africanist platforms and addressing the concerns of internal critics to enhance legitimacy. External actors are advised to support Pan-Africanism by providing resources and diplomatic recognition.
East Africa has seen significant growth in entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs over recent years. Nigeria, as a major player in this region, is witnessing similar developments but with unique characteristics. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including qualitative interviews with industry experts and quantitative surveys among entrepreneurs across different sectors. Data analysis focused on thematic content and statistical proportions. The survey revealed a significant interest in innovation hubs (75%) among surveyed entrepreneurs, highlighting the high potential for growth in this area. However, challenges such as funding constraints (20%) remain prevalent. Nigeria's entrepreneurship ecosystem is poised for further development with strategic investments and supportive policies to address identified challenges. Government initiatives should focus on improving access to finance and enhancing digital infrastructure to support innovation hubs. Encouragement of collaborative networks among entrepreneurs can also boost ecosystem effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Southern Africa
Traditional governance structures have played a significant role in southern African societies for centuries. In Tanzania, these traditional systems coexist with modern democratic processes, creating unique hybrid political landscapes. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with local leaders, community members, and government officials in Tanzania. Data collection took place from April to June . Findings suggest that traditional councils significantly influence decision-making processes at the grassroots level, particularly regarding land disputes and cultural practices. These councils often act as mediators between conflicting parties, enhancing community cohesion. The study reveals a complex interplay between traditional governance structures and modern democratic institutions in Tanzania, highlighting the potential for synergistic collaboration to improve public service delivery and policy effectiveness. Recommendations include developing formal mechanisms for integrating traditional councils into national decision-making processes and fostering dialogue between these entities and local government bodies. Traditional Governance, Hybrid Democracy, Policy Implementation, Public Administration, Tanzania
The Evolution of Philosophical Thought in Côte d'Ivoire Post-Colonization,
This study examines the evolution of philosophical thought in Côte d'Ivoire following its post-colonial era. This comparative study employs an interpretive approach, analysing philosophical texts and governmental documents from key institutions in Côte d'Ivoire. Data is sourced through archival research and interviews conducted with scholars and policymakers. The analysis reveals a significant shift towards more inclusive and participatory governance models, characterized by themes of social justice and community empowerment. While the study highlights promising developments in philosophical thought, it also identifies challenges such as resistance from traditional power structures and limited integration into formal policy frameworks. Policymakers are advised to further engage with local communities and incorporate indigenous knowledge systems to enhance the effectiveness of their governance initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact Evaluation of School Feeding Schemes on Primary School Academic Performance in Ethiopia
This study examines the impact of school feeding schemes on primary school academic performance in Ethiopia. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative data from standardised test scores and qualitative interviews with teachers and parents was employed. School feeding schemes significantly improved academic performance by 15% in mathematics tests among primary school students compared to control groups. The findings suggest that targeted interventions can substantially enhance educational outcomes when implemented effectively. Policy recommendations include extending coverage, improving nutrition quality, and integrating psychosocial support services.
School-Integrated HIV Prevention Strategies in Cape Town’s Informal Settlements
Schools play a pivotal role in community health interventions due to their proximity to informal settlements and large student populations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys, focus group discussions, and interviews with educators, students, and parents to gather comprehensive data from 10 randomly selected schools across five informal settlements in Cape Town. Findings indicate that while knowledge dissemination about HIV/AIDS was significantly enhanced (85% of respondents reported increased awareness), behaviour change remains a challenge (only 40% of students reported consistent condom use). The integration of school-based HIV prevention strategies into existing curricula and community programmes shows promise but requires targeted interventions to promote behavioural changes among adolescents. Enhanced training for educators on evidence-based HIV prevention methods, increased parental involvement in children’s education, and the expansion of peer-led support groups are recommended to facilitate behaviour change.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Identity and Political Engagement in Urban Tanzania
Youth identity in urban Tanzania is evolving amid socio-economic challenges. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys among youth aged 18-30 in four urban areas of Tanzania, focusing on their perceptions of national identity and political efficacy. Youth identification with local over national identities is prevalent (65%), while political efficacy scores indicate a need for more inclusive governance structures to engage them effectively. Urban youth in Tanzania are key stakeholders in shaping democratic processes but require tailored policies that address their specific identity and engagement needs. Implement targeted education programmes on national unity and civic responsibility, and develop political leadership opportunities that reflect youth demographics and aspirations.
AI ethics and governance are critical in shaping technological adoption in African societies. A comparative analysis using secondary data from governmental reports and academic studies to assess the impact of AI policies on governance effectiveness. Data indicated a higher proportion (35%) of Djibouti’s AI applications focused on surveillance compared to neighboring countries, highlighting unique challenges in balancing security with privacy. AI ethics frameworks are essential for mitigating potential risks and ensuring equitable policy outcomes across African nations. Develop tailored ethical guidelines informed by local contexts to enhance the uptake of AI technologies while safeguarding societal values.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Renewable Energy Micro-grids in Off-grid Villages of Kenya
Renewable energy micro-grids have become a significant solution for off-grid villages in Kenya, addressing power access and economic development. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews with community leaders and village residents to understand perceptions and experiences related to power supply and economic benefits. Interviews revealed that approximately 70% of households experienced improved access to electricity, leading to enhanced agricultural productivity and income generation activities. Renewable energy micro-grids significantly enhance local economic activities by improving access to reliable power sources in off-grid villages of Kenya. Policy makers should prioritise funding for renewable energy projects that directly benefit rural communities, alongside infrastructure development initiatives.
Agricultural insurance plays a crucial role in mitigating risks for farmers, particularly vulnerable ones such as women and those engaged in small-scale farming. In southern Nigeria, agricultural insurance schemes have been introduced to enhance farm income stability, but their effectiveness varies. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from focus group discussions and interviews. Data was collected over a five-year period (-). The findings suggest that gender-responsive insurance schemes can be effective tools for enhancing income stability among vulnerable farmers in southern Nigeria, provided there is adequate community engagement and support. Policy makers should prioritise gender-sensitive design of agricultural insurance programmes to ensure wider uptake and effectiveness. Additionally, continuous monitoring and evaluation are essential to adapt these schemes as needed.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption and Viability Analysis of Mobile Money Apps in Agricultural Supply Chains in Southern Uganda
This study examines the adoption and economic viability of mobile money apps within agricultural supply chains in Southern Uganda. Qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interviews with key informants from various sectors involved in the agricultural supply chain. Participant observation and document analysis were also employed to gather comprehensive insights into mobile money app usage and its economic implications. Mobile money adoption rates varied significantly across different segments of the agricultural supply chain, with traders adopting apps at a higher rate (85%) compared to farmers (40%). Economic viability assessments indicated that while initial setup costs were high, long-term savings on transaction fees led to profitable operations for both buyers and sellers. The study concludes that mobile money applications have substantial potential in enhancing efficiency within agricultural supply chains in Southern Uganda, provided appropriate support is given to scale up adoption particularly among farmers who represent the majority of participants but lag behind in app usage. Recommendations include targeted training programmes for farmers on how to use mobile money apps effectively and financial incentives to encourage wider adoption. Additionally, policymakers should consider subsidizing initial setup costs to make these services more accessible and affordable.
Climate-Smart Irrigation in Northern Nigerian Villages
Climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity in northern Nigerian villages, where climate-smart irrigation techniques can enhance resilience and sustainability. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather data from a representative sample of villages across northern Nigeria. Climate-smart irrigation techniques offer substantial economic benefits to farmers in northern Nigerian villages, particularly in enhancing agricultural productivity and reducing water usage. Public policy should incentivize the adoption of climate-smart irrigation technologies through subsidies and extension services to maximise their impact on rural livelihoods.
Geographical Indicators of Sub-Saharan Africa
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land Reform and Socio-Economic Dynamics in East Africa
Land reform in East Africa has been a topic of interest for scholars examining socio-economic dynamics and policy implementation. The research employs qualitative methods including in-depth interviews with stakeholders, document analysis, and focus group discussions to understand perceptions and experiences related to land reform policies. Interviews revealed that approximately 40% of farmers reported improvements in their livelihoods following the implementation of land reforms, though challenges such as bureaucratic delays persisted. Land reform has had mixed effects on socio-economic conditions in East Africa, with notable benefits for some farmers but significant hurdles still to overcome. Policy makers should prioritise streamlining administrative processes and enhancing communication channels to facilitate smoother implementation of land reforms.