African Public Finance Management (Public
African Public Finance Management (Public is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Youth entrepreneurship in Lagos, Nigeria faces significant challenges despite government initiatives aimed at fostering economic growth and job creation. A qualitative ethnographic study involving participant observation, semi-structured interviews with stakeholders including government officials, NGOs, and youth entrepreneurs, and document analysis of policy documents and project reports. The implementation strategy for digital platforms and microloans has seen an 18% increase in registered user base among young entrepreneurs compared to pre-strategy levels. Digital platforms have facilitated access to funding and skills training, while microloans provide immediate financial support, though challenges remain regarding sustainability and inclusivity. Further research should focus on the long-term impact of these strategies and explore potential policy reforms to enhance their effectiveness. Youth entrepreneurship, Lagos, digital platforms, microfinance, ethnographic study
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities in Namibian Business After Conflictual States
This study examines the challenges and opportunities faced by businesses in Namibia following a period of conflict. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with business owners and sector experts in Namibia. Data analysis involved thematic coding of interview transcripts. Businesses reported significant difficulties in securing financing due to perceived high risk, yet there was also evidence of growing interest from international investors seeking stable markets. The study concludes that while post-conflict environments present risks, they also offer opportunities for businesses willing to adapt their strategies and navigate new market dynamics. Businesses are advised to develop robust risk management strategies and seek partnerships with local stakeholders to foster trust and support in the recovery phase.
Cross-Cultural Management in Pan-African Enterprises
Cross-cultural management in Pan-African enterprises is increasingly recognised as a critical factor for success, particularly in diverse and rapidly growing markets such as Uganda. A qualitative approach was employed through semi-structured interviews with managers from various African countries working in Uganda's public sector enterprises. Interviews revealed that language barriers accounted for approximately 40% of the challenges reported by participants, significantly affecting communication and decision-making processes. The findings suggest that effective cross-cultural management requires a nuanced understanding of cultural nuances and targeted training programmes to bridge these gaps. Organizations should prioritise cultural competence training as a foundational element in their leadership development strategies. Additionally, fostering an inclusive organisational culture can enhance collaboration among culturally diverse teams.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In Kigali, Rwanda, innovation hubs have emerged as pivotal components of a nascent startup ecosystem aimed at fostering economic growth and job creation. Conducted through semi-structured interviews with entrepreneurs, investors, and policymakers, supplemented with secondary data analysis of hub activities and community engagement reports. The study reveals that while innovation hubs have successfully incubated over 50% of startups within their jurisdiction, challenges persist in terms of securing adequate funding, accessing skilled labour, and navigating regulatory environments. Despite these hurdles, the research underscores the potential for further development by leveraging existing resources and fostering collaboration among stakeholders. To enhance support for startups, it is recommended that innovation hubs collaborate with academic institutions to develop tailored training programmes and engage in policy advocacy to address regulatory barriers.
Supply Chain Resilience Strategies in Madagascar’s Agricultural Sector Amid Climate Shocks
Madagascar's agricultural sector is highly vulnerable to climate shocks, impacting food security and economic stability. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative analysis of existing data. Supply chains showed significant variability in their ability to cope with drought and flooding, with some showing adaptive capacity up to 30% Enhanced supply chain resilience can significantly improve agricultural sector sustainability under climate stress. Implement targeted support for smallholder farmers and invest in infrastructure that enhances water management and crop diversification.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Policy Implications in Senegal's Business Research Landscape,
This study examines the policy implications of business research in Senegal’s academic sector during a specific period. Qualitative content analysis was employed to review and interpret the published works of business scholars from to . The methodology involved a thematic framework based on existing literature and identified keywords related to policy implications in African public finance management. A notable theme emerged regarding the integration of environmental sustainability into business practices, with over 45% of articles mentioning this concept as relevant to Senegalese policymakers. The analysis indicates a growing recognition among scholars and policymakers of the importance of integrating sustainable development goals within business frameworks in Senegal. Future research should explore more longitudinal studies to assess changes over time and consider additional sectors beyond business, such as agriculture and healthcare.
Government Support Policies and Livelihood Rebuilding After Natural Disasters in South Sudanese Cities
This study examines government support policies aimed at rebuilding livelihoods in South Sudanese cities following natural disasters and evaluates their economic impact and sustainability. A mixed-method approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative analysis of available data to evaluate the impact of support policies on livelihoods and economic recovery. The findings indicate a significant positive correlation between government support measures and increased employment rates by 20% within six months post-disaster, highlighting the effectiveness of targeted aid in restoring local economies. Government support plays a crucial role in fostering sustainable livelihoods after natural disasters. This study supports evidence-based policies for future disaster response efforts. Recommendation is to implement continuous monitoring and evaluation systems to adapt support strategies based on ongoing feedback from beneficiaries and economic indicators.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Dynamics and Policy Implications in Kenyan Enterprises
This study examines the dynamics of business environments in Kenyan enterprises from an African perspective, focusing on policy implications and their integration into research. Qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interviews with policymakers, entrepreneurs, and industry experts, supplemented by a review of relevant literature to inform the analysis. The findings indicate a significant positive correlation (r = 0.85) between government support initiatives and business growth rates in Kenya, highlighting the critical role of supportive policies for enterprise development. This research underscores the importance of aligning policy interventions with empirical evidence to foster sustainable economic growth in Kenyan enterprises. Policy-makers should prioritise continuous evaluation of existing support programmes and consider innovative approaches to better address current challenges faced by businesses. Enterprise development, African business environment, Policy integration, Kenya, Support initiatives
Microfinance Impact on Eastern Congolese Small Farmers' Livelihood Stability
Microfinance interventions have been implemented in various developing countries to enhance livelihoods of small farmers. However, their impact on Eastern Congolese small farmers' stability is less understood. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of microfinance beneficiaries and local community leaders to explore the dynamics of microfinance implementation and its outcomes over three years. Interviews revealed that microfinance facilitated improved agricultural productivity by providing seeds, fertilizers, and tools. Over one-third (34%) of respondents reported increased income from their farms, with a notable theme of enhanced market access through cooperative networks established by microfinance programmes. Microfinance interventions have positively impacted small farmers' livelihood stability in the study area, particularly through direct financial support and supportive infrastructure such as cooperatives. However, challenges remain regarding sustainability and scalability. Policy makers should consider scaling up successful microfinance models while ensuring long-term sustainability and addressing structural issues such as weak governance and market regulations.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Developing Business Linkages between Large Firms and Local SMEs in South Africa
South Africa's economy relies heavily on the interaction between large firms and small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). However, limited research exists that specifically examines the development of business linkages in this sector. A structured survey was conducted among a sample of large firms and SMEs across various sectors in South Africa. Data were collected through online questionnaires designed based on literature review and expert consultation. The analysis revealed that over 60% of surveyed SMEs reported facing challenges such as inadequate information sharing, while approximately 45% identified procurement opportunities as a significant driver for partnerships with large firms. While the majority of SMEs are keen on forming business linkages, they face significant hurdles. Large firms also recognise the potential benefits but lack clear mechanisms to facilitate these connections effectively. To overcome existing barriers, both large and small firms should collaborate in developing tailored training programmes for SMEs, while establishing dedicated procurement channels can enhance market access.
Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Tanzanian Business Practice
Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) in Tanzania are an integral part of traditional business practices, reflecting a blend of local customs and modern economic activities. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with surveys to gather data from diverse Tanzanian businesses, emphasising the integration of local wisdom and contemporary market dynamics. The study revealed that traditional IKS significantly influence business strategies in terms of decision-making processes and customer relationships, particularly among small-scale enterprises in rural areas where these systems are more deeply embedded. Indigenous knowledge plays a crucial role in shaping the business landscape of Tanzania by providing practical solutions to economic challenges faced by local businesses. Business leaders should consider incorporating indigenous practices into their operations for better adaptation and sustainability, while policymakers can support initiatives that foster this integration through education and policy frameworks.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Shocks and Supply Chain Resilience in Tanzanian Agriculture
Climate shocks pose significant challenges to agricultural productivity in Tanzania's supply chains. A synthesis analysis integrating secondary data from government reports, academic journals, and international organizations. Supply chain disruptions due to droughts and floods were evident in 40% of analysed regions, affecting both crop yields and livestock production. The resilience gap is most pronounced among smallholder farmers who lack adequate insurance coverage and infrastructure support. Enhanced insurance schemes tailored for climate risks, improved early warning systems, and targeted capacity building programmes for rural communities are recommended.
Sustainable Tourism Business Models in Tanzanian Contexts, 2004
Sustainable tourism business models have become increasingly important in Tanzania's tourism industry to mitigate environmental degradation and social imbalances. No empirical results are provided; instead, the study employs a qualitative approach to analyse existing literature and conceptualize sustainable tourism business models. This theoretical framework provides foundational insights into the design and implementation of sustainable tourism business models to support long-term growth and sustainability in Tanzanian contexts. Future research should conduct empirical studies to validate these theoretical propositions, with a focus on pilot projects that incorporate community engagement and environmental stewardship strategies.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Money Adoption Among Self-Employed Women in Urban Kenyan Informal Markets
Mobile money adoption among self-employed women in urban informal markets has gained attention as a potential solution to financial inclusion challenges. A qualitative approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 50 self-employed women in urban informal markets of Nairobi, Kenya. Mobile money usage by surveyed women ranged from 20% to 40%, indicating moderate uptake and potential for further growth. Policies that incentivize mobile money use among urban informal sector workers could enhance financial inclusion and economic stability. Implementing targeted subsidies or vouchers, alongside digital literacy programmes, can accelerate adoption rates in the target demographic.
Male Teachers' Adoption of Educational Technology in South African Rural Schools
Male teachers in South African rural schools are increasingly adopting educational technology (EdTech) tools to enhance teaching practices and student performance. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from pre- and post-intervention assessments with qualitative interviews to evaluate changes in teaching practices and student outcomes. Male teachers who actively integrated EdTech tools saw an average six-month performance gain of 15% in their students' test scores, with notable improvements in literacy and numeracy skills. The findings suggest that effective integration of EdTech by male teachers can significantly boost student learning outcomes, warranting further policy support and professional development initiatives. School districts should prioritise the provision of EdTech resources and ongoing professional training for male educators to maximise educational gains in rural schools.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Dynamics in Burundi's Business Landscape
Gender dynamics play a significant role in the business landscape of Sub-Saharan Africa, including Burundi. Despite efforts to promote gender equality, persistent challenges remain in terms of access to resources and opportunities. The research employs a mixed-methods design combining surveys (n=300) with semi-structured interviews (n=50). Quantitative data is analysed using descriptive statistics, while thematic analysis guides the qualitative findings. Survey results indicate that 42% of female entrepreneurs face financial constraints compared to 18% of male entrepreneurs. Interviews revealed themes such as inadequate access to finance and discriminatory lending practices. The mixed-methods approach highlights the nuanced gender disparities within Burundi’s business ecosystem, emphasising the need for targeted interventions focused on financial inclusion and policy reforms. Policymakers should prioritise initiatives aimed at reducing financial barriers for women entrepreneurs, including microfinance schemes and regulatory changes to improve lending conditions.
Marketing Approaches in Ghanaian Local Products
The study examines marketing approaches for local products in Ghana’s global markets, with a focus on lessons from Ghana's experience. A qualitative comparative analysis was conducted using secondary data from academic journals, industry reports, and government documents to evaluate the effectiveness of various marketing approaches for local products in global markets. Marketing strategies based on branding and value-added services showed significant improvement in market acceptance (20% increase) compared to traditional methods like price discounts. Effective marketing strategies can substantially enhance the visibility and sales of local products in international markets, as evidenced by increased consumer preference for branded products over discounted ones. Local producers should prioritise developing strong brand identities and offering differentiated value-added services to better compete with global brands.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
South Africa faces challenges in fostering effective business linkages between large firms and local SMEs, which can drive economic growth and innovation. A literature review and expert consultations were conducted to identify gaps in current policies and propose actionable recommendations. The analysis reveals a significant disparity in procurement practices among large firms, with only 25% of major companies sourcing from local SMEs, particularly in sectors like construction and retail. Current policies are insufficient to bridge the gap between large firms and local SMEs. Recommendations include incentives for larger businesses to increase their reliance on smaller enterprises. Implement targeted procurement policies that mandate a minimum percentage of local content purchases by large firms, coupled with financial support for SMEs in underutilized sectors.
Mobile Banking and Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya
Mobile banking has emerged as a significant tool for financial inclusion in developing countries, including rural Kenya. The study employs both qualitative interviews with community leaders and quantitative data from a survey among rural households to evaluate the effectiveness of mobile banking services. Mobile banking has facilitated access to formal financial systems, particularly for women and youth in remote areas, with over 70% reporting increased savings and reduced transaction costs. Mobile banking plays a crucial role in enhancing financial inclusion by bridging the digital divide and providing accessible financial services to underserved populations. Policy makers should incentivize mobile service providers to expand their coverage into rural areas, ensuring that all communities have equal access to these essential services.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Money and Gender Equity in Ugandan Commercial Transactions
Mobile money platforms have emerged as significant financial tools in Africa, particularly in Uganda, where they offer affordable and accessible alternatives to traditional banking services. A qualitative research approach was employed with semi-structured interviews conducted among female entrepreneurs, focusing on their experiences and perceptions of mobile money usage. Women's average transaction volume through mobile money was found to be significantly higher than men’s (p<0.05), indicating a potential shift towards more equitable financial inclusion for women in commercial settings. Mobile money has the potential to enhance gender equity in Ugandan commercial transactions, though further research is needed to understand underlying mechanisms and broader impacts. Policy makers should consider promoting mobile money usage among underserved communities, particularly women, to support financial inclusion and economic development.