Vol. 2010 No. 1 (2010)

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Cybersecurity Threats and Mitigation Strategies in East African Financial Systems: A Case Study from Kenya

Amuri Koech, Department of Data Science, Pwani University Chege Gitonga, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) Kakai Muthomi, Pwani University Odinga Mutua, Department of Data Science, Strathmore University
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18917039
Published: April 16, 2010

Abstract

Cybersecurity threats in financial systems have become increasingly prevalent, affecting both public and private sectors globally. East African countries are no exception, with Kenya being a critical case study due to its significant role in regional finance. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis of financial transaction logs from major banks in Kenya over the specified period. Analysis revealed an average increase of 15% in reported cybersecurity incidents per annum during the study period. Of these, malware attacks constituted 40%, phishing scams accounted for 32%, and ransomware threats made up 28%. This trend highlights a pressing need for enhanced training programmes and more robust encryption methods. Despite some initial progress in mitigating cyber risks, current strategies are insufficient to address the escalating threat landscape. Recommendations include increased investment in cybersecurity infrastructure, mandatory employee training on recognising phishing attempts, and regular updates to security protocols based on evolving threats. ['Increase funding for cybersecurity initiatives by at least 10% annually.', 'Implement mandatory annual cybersecurity awareness programmes for all financial sector employees.', 'Develop and enforce stricter policies against unauthorized data access and use.'] Cybersecurity, East Africa, Financial Systems, Kenya, Mitigation Strategies Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.

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How to Cite

Amuri Koech, Chege Gitonga, Kakai Muthomi, Odinga Mutua (2010). Cybersecurity Threats and Mitigation Strategies in East African Financial Systems: A Case Study from Kenya. African Public Sector Innovation (Public Admin/Business/ICT), Vol. 2010 No. 1 (2010). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18917039

Keywords

East AfricanFinancial InstitutionsNetwork SecurityData ProtectionEncryption TechniquesRisk ManagementBlockchain Technology

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Vol. 2010 No. 1 (2010)
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African Public Sector Innovation (Public Admin/Business/ICT)

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