African Public Procurement (Public Admin/Business/Law)
African Public Procurement (Public Admin/Business/Law) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Youth engagement in law-making processes is a critical area of interest in Africa, particularly within Morocco's legal framework. This study employs a multidisciplinary approach combining jurisprudence, socio-legal studies, and policy analysis to explore youth's role within Morocco's legal system. This theoretical framework underscores the importance of fostering youth participation in law-making to ensure inclusive and equitable legal reforms that address contemporary socio-economic challenges. Policy makers are encouraged to implement structured mechanisms for youth engagement, such as youth councils or advisory bodies, to facilitate their active participation in legislative processes. Additionally, educational institutions should be involved in creating awareness about the importance of youth involvement in law-making.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Involvement in Legal Processes within Burkina Faso
Youth involvement in legal processes is increasingly recognised as crucial for ensuring justice and social development in societies around the world. In Africa, Burkina Faso faces unique challenges and opportunities related to youth participation in legal systems. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis. Data collection was conducted in urban and rural areas to capture diverse perspectives and experiences. Findings indicate that while young people in Burkina Faso have a keen interest in legal processes, they face significant challenges such as limited access to information and resources, cultural barriers, and inadequate legal education. However, there are also notable themes of resilience and innovative solutions emerging from their engagement with the legal system. The study highlights the potential for youth-led initiatives to improve legal outcomes in Burkina Faso, suggesting that targeted interventions could significantly enhance the effectiveness and inclusivity of the justice system. Recommendations include developing educational programmes tailored to young people's needs, fostering community-based solutions, and integrating youth perspectives into policy-making processes. These steps are crucial for realising a more equitable legal environment in Burkina Faso.
Informal Sector Dynamics in Urban Ethiopia
Informal sector activities are prevalent in urban areas of Ethiopia, contributing significantly to the economy but often operating outside formal legal frameworks. Qualitative research methods were employed through interviews with key stakeholders, including government officials, civil society organizations, and informal sector entrepreneurs. Data was analysed using thematic content analysis. The legal framework is fragmented across different sectors and lacks comprehensive coverage of the urban informal economy, resulting in inconsistent support for businesses operating informally. While existing laws provide some guidance, they are insufficient to fully address the unique challenges faced by the urban informal sector in Ethiopia. The government should develop a cohesive legal framework that specifically addresses the needs of the urban informal sector and ensure its enforcement across all relevant sectors.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Labour Law Dynamics in the Informal Economy of Niger
The informal economy in Niger encompasses an estimated 40% of its workforce, highlighting the need for a robust theoretical framework to address labour law dynamics and workers' rights. A systematic review of existing literature on labour law, combined with qualitative analysis of key informants from the informal sector in Niger. This theoretical framework underscores the importance of integrating existing legal frameworks with innovative community-driven initiatives for equitable worker protection. Policy makers should prioritise legislative reform and strengthen partnerships between government agencies and informal sector organizations to improve labour law compliance.
Reducing Pre-Trial Detention in Uganda's Criminal Justice System
Reducing pre-trial detention is a critical component of criminal justice reform in many countries, including Uganda, where the backlog of cases and prolonged incarceration have significant social and economic implications. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with prosecutors, judges, and defence lawyers to understand current practices and challenges. Quantitative data from court records are also analysed to identify trends in pre-trial detention durations across different types of cases. Analysis reveals that over 70% of defendants remain detained pending trial, often due to procedural delays rather than lack of evidence or guilt. This prolonged detention can lead to financial ruin and social stigma for individuals who may be ultimately found not guilty. The findings underscore the need for systemic changes in pre-trial procedures to streamline case management and reduce unnecessary detention, while ensuring fair legal proceedings are upheld. Recommendations include implementing electronic court registries to expedite case processing, providing training for judicial staff on efficient procedural handling, and exploring alternatives to incarceration such as community-based supervision programmes for low-risk defendants.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land Law Reforms and Tenure Security in Rwanda
Rwanda has undergone significant legal reforms to improve land tenure security since . A qualitative approach was employed through a review of legislative documents, court decisions, and expert interviews. Recent reforms have led to increased clarity in land ownership documentation across the country. The legal framework now better supports secure land tenure for both formal and informal sectors. Continue monitoring implementation and seek public engagement in policy development processes.
Labour Law and Workers' Rights in South Africa's Informal Economy
South Africa's informal economy is a significant component of its labour market, encompassing millions of workers who are not formally employed by companies or registered in government records. A qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with informal economy workers, labour rights advocates, and legal experts to understand their experiences and perceptions of labour laws. Interviews revealed that while some workers reported adherence to basic rights such as minimum wage and rest periods, others faced severe violations, particularly in areas like social security contributions and termination procedures. The majority indicated a need for clearer guidelines on workplace safety and health. The study highlights the complex interplay between existing labour laws and their practical implementation within the informal economy, underscoring the necessity of targeted interventions to protect workers' rights effectively. Policy makers should prioritise developing sector-specific guidelines that address common challenges faced by informal economy workers. Legal aid initiatives are also recommended to support those who experience violations.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cyberlaw and Data Protection in Southern Africa
Cyberlaw and data protection have become increasingly important in public procurement processes across Southern Africa, reflecting evolving legal frameworks to safeguard digital transactions. The research employs an interpretative qualitative approach, involving participant observation, semi-structured interviews with key informants from government agencies, private sector entities, and civil society organizations. Data collection was conducted over a period of six months, capturing various aspects of cyberlaw application in public procurement processes. Findings indicate that while there is a growing awareness about the importance of data protection laws among stakeholders, adherence to these frameworks remains inconsistent, particularly regarding accountability mechanisms and enforcement strategies. The study underscores the need for enhanced training programmes for public officials on cyberlaw and data protection principles and improved oversight mechanisms to ensure compliance with legal requirements in public procurement activities. Policy recommendations include strengthening institutional capacity building, enhancing transparency through regular audits of public sector digital transactions, and promoting stakeholder engagement in policy development processes.
Renewable Energy Microgrids and School Attendance Among Adolescent Migrants in Kenya,
This study examines the impact of renewable energy microgrids on school attendance among adolescent migrants in Kenya. A comparative study approach was used, analysing data from two distinct regions where renewable energy microgrids were introduced and evaluated against areas without such systems. The research utilised surveys and interviews to collect primary data from adolescents and educators, providing insights into the impact of energy access on educational outcomes. The analysis revealed a statistically significant increase in school attendance rates among adolescent migrants who lived near renewable energy microgrids compared to those in non-microgrid regions (p < 0.05). This study demonstrates that the introduction of renewable energy microgrids can substantially improve educational participation, particularly among adolescent migrant populations. Policy makers should consider integrating renewable energy projects into school infrastructure to enhance educational opportunities for vulnerable youth groups in Kenya.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Quality Monitoring Systems in Rural Ethiopian Villages
Water quality monitoring systems (WQMS) have been introduced in rural Ethiopian villages to improve public health outcomes and economic stability. Qualitative data was collected through interviews with local residents and village leaders, as well as analysis of community records and financial reports over a period of one year. The installation of WQMS led to a significant reduction in waterborne diseases by 42%, translating to an estimated annual savings of $150 per household from reduced healthcare costs. This study highlights the effectiveness of WQMS in rural Ethiopian villages, demonstrating substantial health improvements and economic benefits. Communities should be incentivized to maintain and upgrade their WQMS systems to sustain these gains over time.
The Customary Law and Statutory Law Interface in Ghanaian Family Matters
The interface between customary law and statutory law in Ghanaian family matters is complex and multifaceted, reflecting a blend of traditional practices with modern legal frameworks. Theoretical analysis will be employed to explore existing legal texts, court decisions, and academic literature related to family law in Ghana. The theoretical framework will provide a structured understanding of how customary and statutory laws coexist and interact within Ghanaian family law contexts. Future research should consider empirical studies to validate these theoretical insights and explore potential policy implications for harmonizing the two systems.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Smart Agriculture Practices Among Smallholder Farmers in Ethiopian Highlands
Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture in the Ethiopian Highlands, where smallholder farmers face increasing drought and erratic rainfall patterns. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with structured questionnaires to gather data from 120 smallholder farmers across three highland districts in Ethiopia. CSA practices, such as rainwater harvesting and drought-tolerant crop varieties, were adopted by at least 45% of the surveyed farmers, indicating a moderate level of interest and implementation effort. While CSA adoption is evident among smallholder farmers in the Ethiopian Highlands, legal frameworks often lack specificity regarding subsidies and insurance programmes essential for its successful implementation. Developing detailed legal guidelines to support CSA practices could enhance their efficacy and sustainability. Additionally, farmer training programmes should be expanded to include technical skills relevant to CSA applications.
Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law in Mauritian Transitions
Mauritius is an African country transitioning towards a more established legal framework, including constitutional and legal reforms aimed at enhancing the rule of law. A comparative analysis approach is employed, examining historical documents, legal texts, and secondary data from various judicial and governmental sources to assess changes in legal frameworks and their effects on governance. Significant shifts have been observed in the proportion of laws aligned with international human rights standards across different transitional periods. The study concludes that while significant progress has been made, there remains a need for further alignment with global best practices to fully establish robust constitutionalism and the rule of law. Recommendations include continued legal reforms aimed at aligning existing laws with international standards and fostering public awareness of these changes.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile money services have proliferated in Zambia, offering small farmers innovative financial access through mobile payment platforms. No empirical results are presented; the analysis relies on secondary data and literature reviews to assess programme effectiveness in facilitating agricultural revivals through improved financial access. While mobile financial inclusion has shown promise in improving credit utilization and agricultural productivity among Zambian farming communities, further research is needed to fully understand its long-term impacts and challenges. Future studies should explore the sustainability of these programmes and address potential barriers such as digital literacy gaps and regulatory frameworks that may hinder full adoption by small farmers.
Microfinance initiatives have been implemented in rural areas to address poverty among women farmers in Ethiopia. A qualitative research approach was employed to collect data through interviews and case studies focusing on selected regions in Ethiopia where microfinance programmes operate. Microfinance initiatives have shown significant positive effects, particularly among women farmers who received loans for agricultural activities. The proportion of households that increased their income by more than 50% reached over 40%. The findings indicate that microfinance can be an effective tool in poverty reduction strategies targeting rural women farmers. Policy makers should consider scaling up microfinance programmes and integrating them with other socio-economic interventions to maximise their impact on poverty alleviation.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Niger's diverse resource wealth has attracted significant foreign investment in extractive industries over the past decade. A qualitative approach was employed to analyse interviews with affected community members and legal documents from relevant organizations. Resource extraction projects have exacerbated existing social tensions, particularly around access to resources essential for daily livelihoods. Strengthened legal frameworks and community engagement mechanisms are necessary to mitigate human rights abuses associated with resource extraction in Niger. Human Rights Violations, Resource Extraction, Land Disputes, Niger
Transparency Measures and Citizen Satisfaction
Open government data initiatives aim to enhance transparency in public sector operations, particularly through citizen satisfaction with such measures. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews was employed to gather comprehensive insights into public sector transparency and its effects on citizens' perceptions of governance quality. Citizens expressed significant interest in open data initiatives, with nearly 75% indicating that such information would enhance their understanding of government activities. However, only about 40% reported feeling adequately informed by existing datasets. While open government data shows promise for increasing transparency and public engagement, further improvements are needed to ensure its relevance and effectiveness in fostering greater citizen satisfaction. Public sector bodies should prioritise the development of user-friendly interfaces for accessing open data, alongside ongoing efforts to educate citizens about available resources. Open Government Data, Transparency, Citizen Satisfaction, Mixed-Methods Study, Kenyan Cities
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Transitional Justice Mechanisms and Peacebuilding in Sierra Leone
Transitional justice mechanisms (TJM) have been employed in Sierra Leone to address past human rights abuses and promote peacebuilding. The current study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these mechanisms. This study employs an action research approach, involving interviews with stakeholders including victims, perpetrators, and community leaders. Data collection is through semi-structured interviews to gather insights into the implementation and impact of TJM. Findings indicate that while TJM have led to some reconciliation efforts, challenges such as delayed justice and stigma associated with victim status persist, necessitating further policy adjustments. The findings suggest a need for more inclusive and responsive transitional justice processes tailored to local contexts in Sierra Leone. Recommendations include enhancing community engagement in TJM processes and developing alternative dispute resolution mechanisms to complement traditional judicial systems.
Theoretical Foundations of Labour Law and Workers' Rights in Ethiopia's Informal Economy
Theoretical Foundations of Labour Law and Workers' Rights in Ethiopia's Informal Economy Not applicable as a theoretical framework article does not involve empirical results or data collection methods. This theoretical framework outlines the critical need for comprehensive legal protections and regulatory measures to safeguard workers' rights in Ethiopia’s diverse economic landscape. Policy recommendations include strengthening labour law enforcement, promoting collective bargaining rights, and enhancing social protection programmes specifically tailored for informal economy workers. Ethiopia, Informal Economy, Labour Law, Workers' Rights, Theoretical Framework
Geographic Terms: African Sub-Saharan Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research Case Study Theoretical Terms: Critical Theory Postcolonial Studies Conceptual Frameworks: Intersectionality Neo-Marxism
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law in Mali's Transitional Era
Mali has experienced multiple transitions in its governance structure due to political instability and conflict. The research employs a qualitative approach, analysing case studies and interviews with key stakeholders including government officials, civil society representatives, and judicial bodies. Data collection is conducted through semi-structured interviews and document reviews of relevant laws and policies. A significant theme emerging from the analysis is the varying degrees of compliance with constitutional provisions across different sectors; for instance, in the judiciary, there are instances where judges have actively enforced legal mandates, while in other areas like education, adherence remains inconsistent. The findings highlight challenges and successes in institutionalizing constitutionalism and the rule of law during Mali's transitions, emphasising the need for further reforms to ensure equitable application of laws across all sectors. Policy recommendations include strengthening judicial independence, enhancing public awareness campaigns on constitutional rights, and fostering collaboration between governmental bodies and civil society organizations.