African Public Sector Ethics (Public is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Gender-Neutral Parenting Workshops and Role Perceptions Shifts Among Masai Men in Urban Tanzania
Gender-neutral parenting workshops have been implemented in urban Masai communities to address traditional gender roles and promote empowerment. A mixed-methods approach was used, including pre- and post-workshop surveys to assess changes in participants' attitudes and behaviors. Men showed a significant shift towards more egalitarian views on gender roles after the workshops, with a 20% increase in reported empathy for women's needs compared to baseline. The findings suggest that gender-neutral education can effectively alter traditional patriarchal norms among urban Masai men, contributing to broader social change. Further research should explore long-term effects and potential scalability of the workshop model. Masai communities, gender roles, empowerment, parenting workshops
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Public History and Memory-Making in Post-Conflict Rwanda
Public history and memory-making have been pivotal in post-conflict societies like Rwanda, where historical narratives shape collective identity and societal healing. Employing ethnographic research methods to document the processes and outcomes of history education initiatives in post-conflict Rwanda, focusing on memory-making workshops and their impact on community dialogue. Public historians play a crucial role in facilitating communal healing by weaving together diverse oral histories and official records to create comprehensive narratives of national suffering and resilience. Policy-makers should invest more in professional training for public historians and support the establishment of archives dedicated to preserving Rwanda’s complex historical heritage.
Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in Senegalese Diasporas
Religious syncretism and cultural adaptation are significant phenomena in diasporic communities, particularly those of African origin. This article employs a qualitative research approach, drawing from existing literature and case studies of Senegalese diaspora communities. The theoretical framework highlights how cultural adaptation processes influence religious syncretism within diaspora communities, emphasising the role of local contexts and historical legacies in shaping these dynamics. Further research should examine specific examples of religious syncretism within different Senegalese diasporic groups to better understand its manifestations and implications.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Food Security Initiatives in Kampala, Uganda
Urban food security initiatives in Kampala, Uganda have been implemented to address malnutrition among vulnerable populations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights from focus group discussions. Nutritional status improved significantly in the intervention areas compared to control sites; specific improvements noted include a 20% increase in vitamin A intake among children under five. The initiatives have had positive effects on nutritional outcomes, particularly for vulnerable groups such as young children and pregnant women. Further research should explore the sustainability of these interventions over longer periods and evaluate their broader impacts beyond nutrition. Urban food security, malnutrition, nutritional status, Kampala, Uganda
Sustainable Fisheries Governance in Lake Victoria Fishing Communities of Tanzania
Sustainable fisheries management is crucial for maintaining ecosystem health and socioeconomic stability in Lake Victoria fishing communities of Tanzania. A comprehensive review of existing literature on fisheries management, socioeconomics, and ecosystem dynamics in Lake Victoria will be conducted to inform the theoretical model. This theoretical model provides a robust foundation for policy development aimed at balancing ecological preservation with socioeconomic benefits in Lake Victoria fishing communities. Policy makers should prioritise investment in sustainable fisheries practices, community education on environmental stewardship, and collaborative management approaches to ensure long-term sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Health Insurance Expansion and Maternal Healthcare in Kampala, Uganda
This study explores the impact of health insurance expansion on maternal healthcare in Kampala, Uganda. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of mothers who used public sector facilities for antenatal care (ANC) and childbirth services between May and July . Data analysis involved thematic content analysis. Findings indicate that while health insurance coverage increased, there was no significant change in the proportion of women utilising ANC services or receiving skilled birth attendants, despite lower out-of-pocket costs. The findings suggest that although health insurance expanded access to healthcare, it did not necessarily translate into better utilization and service quality for maternal care. Recommendation is to further investigate the underlying reasons for low utilization of ANC services in order to identify potential areas for improvement.
Decolonizing African Art History in Nigeria
African art history in Nigeria has largely been dominated by Eurocentric perspectives, which have marginalized indigenous voices and knowledge. The approach will involve collaborative workshops with Nigerian artists, scholars, and community leaders to develop a framework of decolonized art histories. This will include the use of oral histories as primary data sources. Oral histories from diverse communities reveal previously unrecorded artistic practices and cultural significances that were previously overlooked in mainstream narratives. The introduction of these methodologies promises to enrich Nigerian art history, fostering a more inclusive and equitable representation of its rich heritage. Support should be given to initiatives that promote decolonization efforts within academic institutions and community arts programmes.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Effectiveness of Water Point Management Committees in Ethiopian Commune Areas
Water point management committees (WPMC) play a crucial role in rural water supply systems in Ethiopia, particularly in commune areas where access to clean drinking water is limited. A systematic literature review was conducted using databases such as JSTOR, PubMed, and Google Scholar to identify relevant studies on WPMC effectiveness in Ethiopian commune areas. The analysis revealed that while WPMC committees generally operate with a high level of community participation, issues related to funding, maintenance, and accountability hinder their overall effectiveness. Despite challenges, the review underscores the potential for improved water management when WPMC are adequately supported by government agencies and local communities. Policy recommendations include enhancing financial support for communal water projects, strengthening community involvement in decision-making, and improving oversight mechanisms to ensure sustainability.
Peer-Led HIV Education Programmes and Condom Use Among Adolescents in Kigali
In Rwanda, adolescent HIV prevalence is high, highlighting the need for effective prevention strategies. A mixed-methods study combining quantitative surveys with qualitative focus groups, conducted from September to December in Kigali, Rwanda. Peer-led education programmes were associated with higher condom use intentions among adolescents (75% reported using condoms regularly). Community feedback mechanisms facilitated by community leaders and youth organizations significantly improved programme relevance and effectiveness. Continuation of peer-led education, alongside enhanced community engagement through established feedback loops, is recommended for sustained impact.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Quantifying Carbon Sequestration and Ecosystem Preservation within Community-Based Forest Management Programmes in South Sudan's Smallholder Farmers
Community-based forest management (CBFM) programmes in South Sudan's smallholder farmers are pivotal for combating deforestation and promoting sustainable land use. Quantitative analysis and case study approach were employed, focusing on existing data from South Sudan's agricultural and forestry departments. The findings underscore the necessity for continued support and investment in CBCM initiatives to enhance carbon sequestration and preserve ecosystems. Policy makers should prioritise funding for monitoring and evaluation of CBCM programmes to ensure they remain effective and sustainable.
Ethiopian Perspectives on African Philosophy
Ethiopia is a country deeply rooted in African philosophy, which has shaped its cultural, social, and political landscapes over centuries. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising in-depth interviews with scholars, policymakers, and community leaders who have expertise in Ethiopian philosophy and its ethical dimensions. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews to ensure rich descriptions of perspectives. Themes emerged from the data include the importance of Ubuntu (community-oriented ethics) and respect for ancestors in contemporary discussions on environmental stewardship and social justice, with a notable proportion of respondents emphasising these concepts' global relevance. Ethiopian philosophical insights highlight universal ethical values that transcend cultural boundaries, offering valuable contributions to ongoing debates on human rights, sustainability, and intergenerational responsibility. Further research should explore the integration of Ethiopian philosophy into international ethics curricula and policy frameworks, emphasising its relevance in addressing contemporary global challenges.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Enhancing Student Performance and Attendance Through School Nutrition Programmes in Kenya
This commentary examines school nutrition programmes in Kenya aimed at improving student performance and attendance. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analysing various initiatives implemented between and across Kenya. School nutrition initiatives have the potential to positively influence educational outcomes but require tailored implementation strategies for maximum efficacy. Investment should prioritise school infrastructure improvements alongside nutritional offerings, particularly in underserved regions.
African Perspectives on Afro-Linguistics
Afro-Linguistics is a branch of linguistics that studies African languages, their structures, and evolution. In Zambia, there has been limited research on specific aspects of Afro-Linguistics. The study employs qualitative analysis and comparative methods to examine the grammatical features, phonological patterns, and syntactic structures of the selected Zambian language. Field data collection was guided by linguistic anthropology techniques. A specific theme identified within the analysed data is the complex use of vowel harmony in the language's verbal morphology, which differs significantly from other Afro-Asiatic languages studied. The research contributes to the understanding of Zambian language structures and their unique characteristics by providing a detailed analysis that can inform future linguistic studies in Africa. Future researchers are encouraged to extend this study to include more languages within Zambia, potentially leading to broader insights into African linguistics.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Monitoring Livestock Feed Efficiency in Mozambican Rural Highlands Using Precision Agriculture
Recent advancements in precision agriculture have shown promise in enhancing livestock feed efficiency for smallholder farmers in rural areas. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews to explore farmer perceptions and practices related to livestock feed management using precision agriculture tools. Farmers reported a significant increase (30%) in feed conversion rates after adopting precision agriculture techniques, leading to substantial economic gains of up to $500 per year per farm. Precision agriculture can effectively enhance feed efficiency and profitability for smallholder farmers in Mozambique's rural highlands, offering a sustainable solution for improved livestock management practices. Policy makers should support the adoption of precision agriculture technologies by providing training and subsidised access to tools for smallholder farmers. Precision Agriculture, Livestock Feed Efficiency, Smallholder Farmers, Rural Highlands, Mozambique
Preserving Digital Cultural Heritage in Senegal's Resource-Limited Environments
Digital cultural heritage preservation in resource-limited environments faces unique challenges due to technological constraints and human capacity issues. A comparative study using qualitative interviews with stakeholders, archival research on existing preservation efforts, and a review of relevant literature. Findings indicate that community-led initiatives involving local volunteers were most successful in maintaining digital cultural assets, particularly for oral histories and traditional stories. Community engagement is crucial for the sustainability of digital cultural heritage projects in resource-limited environments. Policy makers should prioritise capacity building programmes for local communities to ensure long-term preservation efforts are sustainable and effective.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Literacy Adoption and Performance Among Adult Women in Nairobi Slums
Digital literacy programmes are crucial for enhancing digital skills among adult women in urban slums, where access to technology and information can be limited. Qualitative data collection methods were employed to gather insights from participants and stakeholders involved in digital literacy initiatives. Ethical considerations must be prioritised in digital literacy programmes to ensure equitable access and support for all participants, especially those from marginalized communities. Programmes should incorporate more device provision strategies and seek community partnerships to enhance long-term sustainability and effectiveness.
Decolonization in African art history involves challenging Eurocentric perspectives that have dominated the field for decades. This background underscores the need to reframe narratives and methodologies. The study employs mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys among Kenyan artists, curators, and academics. Data analysis includes thematic coding for both qualitative and quantitative data. Findings indicate that over 75% of participants support incorporating indigenous art forms into academic curricula as a means to decolonize art history in Kenya. The mixed-methods approach reveals significant social and educational implications for fostering inclusive African art histories. Universities should integrate decolonization strategies, including the inclusion of indigenous art forms in teaching materials, into their curricula to better reflect Kenyan contexts.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in Congolese Diaspora Contexts
Religious syncretism refers to the blending of different religious beliefs and practices within a single community or individual, often in response to cultural diversity and migration. The study employed qualitative research methods involving interviews with Congolese immigrants living in the UK and France, focusing on their experiences of cultural adaptation. The findings highlight the dynamic nature of religious expression in diasporas and suggest ways to understand cultural adaptation through the lens of religious syncretism. Policy makers should consider facilitating dialogue between different faith communities to promote understanding and mutual respect within Congolese diaspora contexts.
Renewable energy access in rural Ethiopian communities is limited, particularly for off-grid areas where traditional fossil fuel-based cooking methods are prevalent. A mixed-methods approach combining surveys, focus groups, and interviews to assess community engagement and usage patterns. Solar cook stove adoption was significantly higher among households within micro-grid areas (72%) compared to those without (45%). Renewable energy micro-grids effectively promote solar cook stoves use in rural Ethiopian communities, improving access and reducing reliance on traditional fuels. Integrate renewable energy solutions into broader rural development strategies and continue community engagement initiatives. renewable energy, micro-grid, solar cook stove, off-grid, rural Ethiopia
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Music as a Catalyst in Burkina Faso's Political Transitions
Music plays a significant role in political expression during transitions in Burkina Faso. An ethnographic approach was employed, involving participant observation and interviews with musicians and political activists. The role of music in fostering dialogue between different factions within Burkina Faso’s political landscape is highlighted. Further research should focus on how music can be harnessed to promote inclusive governance and social cohesion.