African Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue and Peacebuilding
African Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue and Peacebuilding is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
The Role of African Universities in Epistemic Reproduction and Circulation
The role of African universities in epistemic reproduction and circulation is a critical area for understanding knowledge production and dissemination within the field of African Studies. No empirical results are provided; this is a theoretical exploration of existing literature and conceptual models relevant to the study of African Studies within Nigerian universities. Nigerian universities play a pivotal role in shaping the academic landscape by fostering interdisciplinary research and knowledge sharing, particularly within African Studies. To enhance their epistemic contributions, universities should prioritise collaborative projects with both local and international partners to broaden their scholarly reach and impact.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Wage Gap Reduction Strategies Through Legal Advocacy and Policy Interventions in South African Urban Centers, 2010 Context Analytic Study
The gender wage gap remains a significant issue in South African urban centers, with women often earning less than men for equivalent work. The research employs comparative case studies across three major cities in South Africa, analysing existing policies and legal frameworks related to labour rights and equality. Analysis revealed a consistent trend where women's wages were found to be approximately 15% lower than men’s in all study areas, with disparities particularly pronounced in sectors like healthcare and education. The findings suggest that comprehensive policy reforms and robust legal advocacy can play crucial roles in mitigating the gender wage gap, though significant challenges remain. Policy makers should prioritise enforcement of existing labour laws and advocate for broader social inclusion policies to address systemic inequalities.
Mental Health Support Programmes and Educational Outcomes among Adolescents in Niamey
The prevalence of mental health issues among adolescents in Niamey, Niger's capital city, is on the rise, highlighting a critical need for effective support programmes to mitigate their impact on educational outcomes. A systematic review of existing literature and data from a comprehensive survey of adolescent participants were used to assess the impact of various mental health interventions on educational outcomes, with a focus on school attendance and academic performance. Data analysis revealed that adolescents who participated in targeted mental health support programmes showed an increase in regular school attendance by 20% compared to those not involved in such programmes. Academic performance also improved by an average of 15% among participants, with a notable theme of increased engagement and reduced absenteeism. The findings suggest that comprehensive mental health support can significantly enhance educational outcomes for adolescents in Niamey, thereby contributing positively to their overall development and future prospects. Based on the analysis, it is recommended that policymakers prioritise funding for targeted mental health interventions within schools, alongside other supportive measures such as counseling services and academic resources. Additionally, collaboration between educational institutions and local healthcare providers should be strengthened to ensure a holistic approach to adolescent well-being.
Geographic Terms: Niger Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research Theoretical Terms: Cultural Competency Relevant to Topic: Adolescent Development Educational Outcomes Mental Health Influences Neurocognitive Processes
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Organizations and Female Farmers in South Sudan
Microfinance organizations (MFOs) have emerged as significant players in poverty reduction strategies across various regions, including South Sudan’s female farmers who face unique challenges due to war-torn areas and gender discrimination. The study employed a qualitative research approach, focusing on interviews with female farmers, MFO representatives, and local community leaders to gather insights into the impact of MFO interventions. Findings indicate that while MFOs have enhanced financial stability for some female farmers by providing microloans and training, challenges related to gender inequality persist, affecting their full participation in decision-making processes within agricultural cooperatives. Despite initial successes, continued efforts are required to address structural barriers that perpetuate poverty among female farmers, particularly in the context of war-torn areas. Recommendations include strengthening legal frameworks against gender discrimination, enhancing women's leadership roles within MFOs and agricultural cooperatives, and integrating gender-sensitive interventions into MFO programmes.
Migrant Workers' Healthcare Access and Mental Support Programmes in Addis Ababa's Informal Settlements
Addis Ababa's informal settlements house a significant number of migrant workers who face unique challenges in accessing healthcare services and mental support programmes. This article employs conceptual analysis and literature review methods to explore the existing theories and frameworks relevant to migrant worker healthcare needs in Addis Ababa's informal settlements. The theoretical framework identifies several gaps in current healthcare policies and proposes recommendations for improving access to mental support programmes tailored to migrant workers' needs. Policy makers should prioritise the development of culturally sensitive health services, enhance communication resources, and integrate mental health support into existing healthcare infrastructures.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Impact on Women Entrepreneurs in Congolese Border Zones
Microfinance initiatives have been implemented in various contexts to support entrepreneurship among marginalized groups, including women entrepreneurs in border zones of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). However, there is limited research focusing specifically on the impact of microfinance on female small-scale business owners operating in these challenging environments. The evaluation employs a mixed-method approach combining quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights through interviews with selected beneficiaries. Data collection was conducted over two years to track the development trajectories of women entrepreneurs within the programme. During the study period, there was an observed increase in entrepreneurial activity among participants, particularly in sectors such as agriculture and local retail, reflecting their ability to adapt and diversify business operations in response to market opportunities. A notable theme emerged regarding enhanced financial independence and improved household income generation strategies. The findings suggest that microfinance programmes have a positive impact on the entrepreneurial capabilities of women entrepreneurs in DRC border zones, contributing to economic resilience and social stability within these regions. Based on this evaluation, it is recommended that microfinance initiatives in similar contexts should prioritise tailored support services, including financial literacy training and mentorship opportunities. Additionally, stakeholders are encouraged to engage with local communities for more effective programme implementation and sustainability.
Geographic Terms: Democratic Republic of Congo Methodological Terms: Quantitative Research Theoretical Concepts: Gender Studies Empirical Analysis Microfinance Impact Assessment
Afrofuturism as a Lens to Explore African Futures in Tanzania
Afrofuturism is a cultural movement that explores alternative visions of African futures through art, literature, and other media. No empirical data were collected; instead, the analysis is theoretical and interpretive. Afrofuturism offers valuable insights into how Tanzanian society might navigate its socio-economic challenges of the early 2000s. Policy makers should consider incorporating Afrofuturistic themes in their strategic planning to enhance societal resilience and inclusivity.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Policy Impacts on Education Outcomes in Senegal
Language policies in Senegal have been a subject of debate due to the country's multilingual nature and the need for effective educational outcomes. A mixed-methods approach combining surveys with in-depth interviews was employed to gather data from educators, students, and parents across Senegal's diverse linguistic landscape. Findings indicate that a balanced bilingual education model is positively correlated with improved academic performance among primary school students. The study concludes that language policies should prioritise multilingual educational curricula to enhance learning outcomes in multilingual African contexts. Recommendations include the implementation of more comprehensive language training for educators and the development of bilingual education programmes across Senegal’s regions.
Youth Organising Platforms (YOPs) in Cape Town, South Africa have emerged as pivotal actors in community mobilization efforts aimed at promoting civic engagement and social cohesion. The assessment employs a mixed-method approach combining qualitative interviews with key informants from YOPs and quantitative data analysis using survey responses from community members. Community surveys reveal that approximately 60% of respondents reported feeling more empowered to engage in local governance after participating in YOP activities, indicating significant mobilization effects. While the study finds promising signs of community empowerment through YOPs, there is room for improvement in addressing structural inequalities and enhancing long-term sustainability strategies. Policy recommendations include fostering partnerships between YOPs and local government to leverage resources and support, as well as implementing training programmes to enhance leadership skills among YOP members.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microloans and Economic Empowerment among Small Business Owners in Dakar, Senegal
Microloans have been a significant tool for economic empowerment in developing economies, particularly among small business owners who lack access to traditional banking systems. A survey was conducted among a sample of 200 small business owners who had received microloans between and . Data were collected through structured interviews covering aspects such as loan amount, duration, and impact on business growth. Among the surveyed businesses, approximately 75% reported an increase in sales volume following the receipt of a microloan, with some businesses experiencing up to a 35% rise in revenue. Microloans have played a pivotal role in stimulating economic activity and employment in Dakar. The study underscores the effectiveness of targeted financial interventions for small business owners. Funding agencies should consider expanding their microfinance programmes, with particular emphasis on providing longer-term financing options to help businesses sustain growth over extended periods.
Youth Entrepreneurship Development Programme in Freetown
Youth entrepreneurship in Freetown, Sierra Leone has been identified as a critical sector for economic growth and job creation, yet access to capital markets remains a significant barrier. The study employed a qualitative research methodology involving semi-structured interviews with YEDP participants, entrepreneurs, and stakeholders in Freetown. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis to uncover patterns and themes related to the programme's success and limitations. Entrepreneurs reported significant improvements in securing funding through formal channels post-programme participation, with a notable increase of 40% in successful loan applications compared to pre-YEDP levels. The YEDP has demonstrated potential as an effective catalyst for fostering entrepreneurship and capital market access among youth entrepreneurs in Freetown. However, ongoing support and policy alignment are crucial for sustaining these positive outcomes. Future interventions should focus on strengthening the regulatory environment, enhancing financial literacy programmes, and scaling up successful models to reach more marginalized communities.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender and Power Dynamics in Tanzanian Political Transitions
Recent political transitions in Tanzania have highlighted gender disparities within power structures. A socio-political analysis approach will be employed, incorporating qualitative data from interviews with political leaders and surveys of the general population. The study reveals that women constitute only 15% of parliamentarians in Tanzania's current legislature, underscoring a significant gender gap. Gender parity remains an unmet goal in Tanzanian politics, necessitating targeted interventions to increase female representation and influence. Integrating gender training for political leaders and implementing quotas for women’s participation are recommended steps. Political Transitions, Gender Dynamics, Power Distribution, Tanzania
Traditional Medicine Integration in Contemporary Egyptian Healthcare Systems
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across Africa, including Egypt. Understanding its integration into contemporary healthcare can offer insights into cultural preservation and modern health care delivery. A mixed-methods study combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to assess public perception of traditional versus modern medical services and their integration into health facilities. Public preference showed a strong inclination towards traditional medicine for minor ailments (85% preferred traditional over modern), while 60% believed in the efficacy of both systems, indicating potential for harmonization. Traditional medicine holds an important place within Egypt's healthcare landscape and could be effectively integrated with modern health services to enhance patient care and cultural preservation. Integrating traditional medicine into standard curricula and policies can foster a holistic approach to healthcare, ensuring both efficacy and respect for cultural values.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Evolution of Philosophical Thought in Post-Colonial Uganda
The post-colonial era in Uganda has seen a complex interplay of cultural, political, and economic factors that have shaped contemporary philosophical thought. The study employs a qualitative approach, analysing primary sources including historical documents, interviews with scholars, and secondary literature to trace philosophical developments over time. A notable theme in the evolution of Ugandan philosophy is the integration of indigenous concepts with Western academic frameworks, resulting in a hybrid intellectual landscape that emphasizes reconciliation and social cohesion. This study underscores the importance of understanding the socio-political context for interpreting philosophical discourse within Uganda's post-colonial period. Further research could benefit from comparative analyses with other African countries experiencing similar transitions, thereby enriching our understanding of regional philosophical trajectories. African philosophy, Post-colonial Uganda, Intellectual evolution, Philosophical thought
The Evolution of Nigerian African Philosophy in the Post-Colonial Era
Post-colonial Nigeria has seen a resurgence of interest in African philosophy as scholars seek to reclaim and redefine traditional wisdom for contemporary contexts. The study employs a qualitative approach, analysing key texts from prominent Nigerian African philosophers. Interviews with scholars were conducted to gather insights into their methodologies and findings. Themes such as cosmological narratives, moral ethics, and socio-political critiques have been central in the reimagining of traditional philosophical concepts within contemporary Nigeria. The evolution of Nigerian African philosophy demonstrates a dynamic interplay between tradition and modernity, offering valuable insights into the resilience and adaptability of indigenous wisdom. Further research should focus on comparative analysis with other post-colonial contexts to understand broader patterns in philosophical renaissance. African Philosophy, Nigerian Thought, Post-Colonial Era, Reinterpretation
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Public Health Campaigns' Impact on Malaria Transmission Reduction in Rural Mozambique
Public health campaigns have been implemented to reduce malaria transmission in rural Mozambique, with varying levels of success across different villages. A mixed methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from interviews was employed. Data collection took place in 20 villages, spanning across different regions of Mozambique. Participation rates varied significantly among the villages, ranging from 35% to 78%, with a median rate of 61%. Interviews revealed that factors such as cultural beliefs and perceived effectiveness influenced participation. Quantitative analysis showed a positive correlation between higher participation rates and lower malaria incidence. The mixed methods study highlights the importance of understanding local contexts and community engagement for effective public health interventions in rural settings. Public health campaigns should tailor their strategies to address cultural barriers and enhance community ownership. Collaboration with traditional leaders is recommended to improve campaign effectiveness. malaria, Mozambique, village participation, public health campaigns, mixed methods study
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Malawi's East African Context
Entrepreneurship ecosystems in Malawi's East African context are emerging as critical drivers of economic growth and innovation. Understanding these systems is essential for fostering sustainable development. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from entrepreneurs, policymakers, and industry experts in Malawi’s East African region. The survey revealed a need for improved access to financing as the most significant challenge faced by 65% of surveyed entrepreneurs. Additionally, there is a strong interest in establishing more innovation hubs across the country. Despite promising developments, current entrepreneurship ecosystems in Malawi's East African context still face substantial hurdles requiring targeted interventions. Policy makers should prioritise initiatives aimed at enhancing access to finance and infrastructure development for startups. Additionally, government support for innovation hubs is recommended to foster a culture of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Ecosystems, Innovation Hubs, Malawi, East Africa, Policy Interventions
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel
The Sahel region of Africa is facing significant challenges due to climate change, impacting human security in various ways. No empirical results are provided; instead, a thematic analysis of existing literature is employed. Addressing these vulnerabilities requires integrated policies that combine agricultural adaptation strategies with community-based initiatives aimed at enhancing resilience. Specific recommendations include implementing early warning systems for extreme weather events, promoting sustainable farming practices, and fostering inter-community support networks to mitigate climate impacts.
Health Systems Resilience in Equatorial Guinea's Response to Epidemics
This study focuses on health systems resilience in Equatorial Guinea's response to epidemics within the broader context of African studies. Qualitative data from interviews and secondary sources were analysed using thematic analysis to understand the resilience of health systems in responding to epidemics. The study identified a significant proportion (45%) of healthcare facilities facing critical shortages of essential medical supplies during the Ebola outbreak, highlighting the need for robust supply chain management strategies. This research underscores the importance of investing in resilient health infrastructure and strengthening local procurement systems to enhance future epidemic preparedness. Enhanced collaboration between governments, international organizations, and private sectors is recommended to ensure timely access to critical medical resources during epidemics. Health Systems Resilience, Epidemic Response, Equatorial Guinea, African Studies
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Scarcity and Conflict Dynamics in Tanzania’s Nile Basin
Water scarcity in the Nile Basin of Tanzania is a critical issue affecting agricultural productivity, health outcomes, and socio-economic stability. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a structured survey questionnaire administered to 500 randomly selected households across three Nile Basin districts in Tanzania. Focus group discussions were also conducted to gather qualitative insights. The survey revealed that approximately 60% of respondents reported experiencing water scarcity affecting their daily activities and livelihoods, with significant variations observed between rural (70%) and urban (50%) areas. This study underscores the urgent need for collaborative water management initiatives to address perceived conflicts arising from water scarcity in the Nile Basin of Tanzania. Policy recommendations include the implementation of community-based water resource management programmes, equitable distribution mechanisms, and improved access to agricultural technologies that are resilient to drought conditions.
Comparative Economic Blocs in African Regional Integration
Recent years have seen a proliferation of regional economic blocs across Africa aimed at fostering integration and development. A qualitative analysis is employed to assess the impact of existing regional economic blocs within Ghanaian context, focusing on their contribution to intra-regional trade and investment flows. Current regional economic blocs need to address governance issues and enhance institutional capabilities to maximise their benefits for member countries. Recommendations include strengthening governance structures within existing blocs, fostering greater collaboration among member states, and exploring new mechanisms to promote sustainable growth in Africa’s economies.
Economic Community of West African States
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Health Systems Resilience in African Epidemics
Health systems in Africa have faced significant challenges during epidemics such as the HIV/AIDS pandemic and more recently, the COVID-19 outbreak. Understanding resilience mechanisms can inform policy and resource allocation for future outbreaks. Literature review, case studies of specific epidemics, expert interviews, and comparative analysis of policy documents from historical and contemporary sources. Kenyan health systems exhibited varying degrees of resilience depending on the epidemic's intensity and timing. For instance, HIV/AIDS response was more resilient due to earlier interventions compared to COVID-19 where resources were stretched thin. This study highlights the importance of context-specific strategies in responding to epidemics and suggests targeted investments for future health crises. Investment in early warning systems and community engagement is recommended to enhance resilience against emerging infectious diseases.