Solar-Powered Microgrids and Rural Livelihoods in Democratic Republic of Congo: Economic Growth Evaluations

Solar-powered microgrids are increasingly being implemented in rural areas of Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), aiming to improve access to electricity and enhance livelihood activities. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis of household expenditure surveys was employed to evaluate the effects of these energy solutions on economic performance in DRC's rural regions. Solar microgrids have demonstrated a significant positive correlation (p < 0.05) between their installation and improved income generation activities among surveyed households, particularly in agriculture and artisanal goods production. The integration of solar-powered microgrids into rural DRC's energy infrastructure has led to notable improvements in household incomes, thereby contributing to broader economic growth within the region. Further policy support should focus on expanding access to solar microgrids and integrating these technologies with existing agricultural and manufacturing initiatives to maximise their impact on livelihoods.