African Journal of Spirituality and Mysticism
African Journal of Spirituality and Mysticism is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Accessibility Enhancement Through Community-Based Rehabilitation Programmes in South African Communities
Community-based rehabilitation programmes (CBRPs) have emerged as a critical strategy for improving access to healthcare services for people with disabilities in South African communities. An action research approach was employed to gather qualitative data through interviews and focus groups from a sample of South African communities. Data analysis involved thematic content analysis. The findings revealed that CBRPs significantly improved accessibility by reducing barriers such as stigma (76% reduction) and facilitating community engagement (82%), leading to better health outcomes for individuals with disabilities. CBRPs have demonstrated their effectiveness in enhancing healthcare access, particularly in communities where resources are limited. Further research should explore scaling up these programmes. Policy makers should prioritise funding for CBRPs and integrate them into existing healthcare systems to maximise impact on accessibility.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Evolutionary Framework within Post-Colonial African Philosophy in Egypt
Theoretical evolution of African philosophy in post-colonial Egypt is a burgeoning field within African Studies. Theoretical synthesis and literature review, utilising post-colonial theory as a guiding lens. The framework underscores the complexities and potentials within post-colonial African philosophy by integrating historical context with contemporary dialogues. Further research should focus on empirical applications of this theoretical model to understand its practical implications in Egyptian educational and cultural institutions.
Indigenous Healing Practices in Urban Accra
Urbanization in Accra has led to significant demographic shifts, impacting traditional healing practices. Qualitative research methods including semi-structured interviews were employed to explore participants' experiences and perceptions of indigenous healing in an urban setting. The study revealed a notable trend where younger generations are more inclined towards adopting traditional practices, with up to 60% indicating they have incorporated these elements into their healthcare routines. Indigenous healing practices continue to play a crucial role in the daily lives of urban residents despite modernization efforts. Healthcare providers should be aware of the growing interest and adoption of indigenous healing, integrating traditional methods where appropriate to enhance patient care and satisfaction.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
School-Based Mental Health Support Services for Bullying Prevention Among Urban Youth in Lagos
Urban youth in Lagos, Nigeria face significant challenges related to bullying, which can have long-lasting impacts on mental health and well-being. There is a need for effective school-based interventions that address this issue. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, with data collected from a sample of 300 urban youth attending schools in Lagos. The participants completed an anonymous online questionnaire designed to assess their experiences and perceptions regarding bullying and mental health support services. Among the respondents, 45% reported experiencing bullying at school, with girls being more frequently affected than boys (60% vs. 30%). School-based mental health support services appear to be an effective preventive measure against bullying among urban youth in Lagos. The findings suggest that schools should integrate comprehensive mental health programmes into their curricula, with a focus on early intervention and support for victims of bullying.
Urban Youth Mental Health Support Groups in Lagos, Nigeria
Urban youth in Lagos, Nigeria face significant mental health challenges that often intersect with educational performance and resilience levels. Despite growing awareness of these issues, there is a dearth of empirical research specifically focusing on the efficacy of mental health support groups within urban settings. The research employs a mixed-methods approach involving surveys and focus group discussions with participants from various schools within the Lagos metropolis. Data collection tools encompass standardised assessment scales for measuring resilience and academic performance, alongside semi-structured interview guides to explore students' personal experiences and perceptions of support groups. Findings indicate that participation in mental health support groups significantly improves students’ self-reported levels of resilience by an average of 25%, with a notable theme emerging around the importance of social support networks among participants. Additionally, there is a positive correlation between group attendance and improved academic performance, though this varies slightly across different schools. The study concludes that mental health support groups can be effective in enhancing resilience and academic outcomes for urban youth in Lagos, suggesting potential avenues for policy intervention to address social-emotional learning within educational settings. Based on the findings, it is recommended that policymakers consider integrating mental health education into curricula and establishing more comprehensive community-based support networks for urban youth. Schools should also be encouraged to facilitate regular engagement with these groups to maximise benefits.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Preservation Paradigms in West African Cultural Heritage Contexts
Digital preservation in West African cultural heritage contexts is an emerging field within African Studies, facing unique challenges and opportunities. No empirical data collection or analysis is included; instead, the theoretical development will be based on existing literature and expert insights. Theoretical models will highlight how digital technologies can complement traditional conservation methods while preserving cultural authenticity. Policy recommendations suggest integrating community engagement and technological innovation in digital preservation efforts.
Virtual Reality Training’s Impact on Police Officer Stress in Johannesburg
Virtual reality (VR) training programmes are increasingly being used to address stress among military personnel and healthcare workers. However, their efficacy in reducing stress among law enforcement officers remains underexplored. Participants included 50 police officers randomly selected from various departments across Johannesburg. Pre- and post-stress assessments were conducted via validated scales. A VR training module was delivered over six weeks. Post-training stress levels decreased by 32% compared to pre-training, indicating a significant reduction in perceived job-related stress among participants. The VR training programme effectively reduced police officer stress, providing evidence for its potential use as an adjunctive therapy in law enforcement settings. Future research should explore longer-term effects and broader applicability across different types of police departments. Police Officer Stress, Virtual Reality Training, Johannesburg, Action Research
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Scarcity Dynamics and Conflict Mitigation Strategies in the Nile Basin of Senegal
The Nile Basin of Senegal faces severe water scarcity challenges, leading to conflicts among communities and stakeholders over limited resources. Qualitative methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with local community members and key informants from government agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Community leaders reported that 40% of conflicts stemmed from water allocation disputes, particularly during dry seasons. The study underscores the importance of collaborative governance structures and improved communication channels in managing water scarcity effectively. Establishment of a regional water management committee and regular community workshops are recommended to foster cooperation and reduce tensions over scarce resources.
Afrofuturism as a Lens to Explore Liberian Futures
Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African heritage through science fiction, art, and technology, often envisioning alternative futures for Africa. The research employed a combination of semi-structured interviews (n=20) and an online survey (n=350), supplemented by archival material. Data were analysed using thematic analysis for qualitative insights, while inferential statistics informed the findings. Participants expressed varied visions for Liberian futures, with themes including technological advancement, environmental sustainability, and social justice. The survey results showed a significant preference (p<0.05) for eco-friendly initiatives over traditional industries. Afrofuturism offers valuable insights into Liberian societal aspirations by integrating diverse perspectives on envisioned futures. Policy makers should consider incorporating Afrofuturist narratives in planning to address contemporary socio-economic challenges and envision sustainable development pathways.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Patterns of Traditional Herbal Remedies Among Urban Elderly in Accra, Ghana,
Traditional herbal remedies are integral to traditional medicine in Ghana, with urban elderly often relying on them for health management. A comparative study was conducted using qualitative and semi-structured interviews to gather data from 120 participants aged 65 years and older. The majority of respondents (78%) reported continued use of traditional remedies, with herbal teas being the most commonly used form. Urban elderly in Accra continue to adopt traditional herbal remedies for health management, influenced by cultural beliefs and accessibility of practitioners. Further research should investigate long-term effects and potential interactions with modern medical treatments.
Senegalese Consumers' Adoption Rates and Usage Patterns of Wearable Health Monitors
Wearable health monitors have gained popularity in various regions, including Africa, driven by increasing awareness of personal health management and technological advancements. The analysis employs a mixed-method approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive insights into consumer behaviour in this context. Senegalese consumers show significant interest in wearable health monitors, with over 60% expressing willingness to purchase them. However, cost remains a major barrier, influencing their adoption rates and usage frequency. While the market for wearable health monitors is promising, it faces challenges related to affordability and consumer perception of value. To enhance market penetration in Senegal, policy recommendations include subsidizing technology purchases and improving public awareness campaigns around the benefits of personal health monitoring.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization and Informal Settlements in Egyptian Cities
Urbanization in Egyptian cities has led to significant growth in informal settlements, posing challenges for social welfare deployment. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis to assess current policies and their effectiveness. Informal settlement residents receive only 30% of the targeted social welfare benefits, highlighting a substantial gap in coverage. Current social welfare policies are insufficient for addressing the needs of informal settlements, necessitating tailored interventions. Develop and implement targeted social welfare programmes specifically designed for informal settlements to ensure equitable distribution of resources.
Social Entrepreneurship Models Among LGBTQ Youth in Kisumu, Kenya
LGBTQ youth in Kisumu, Kenya face unique social challenges that require innovative community development initiatives. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys among 120 participants to assess impact on employment, education, and overall well-being. A notable trend emerged where youth in the model that integrated peer support groups saw a significant increase of 35% in job opportunities compared to those without such support. The comprehensive social entrepreneurship models have shown promising results in improving the life trajectories of LGBTQ youth, necessitating replication and further research. Policy makers should prioritise funding for multi-faceted community development programmes targeting specific demographics, particularly LGBTQ youth. LGBTQ Youth, Social Entrepreneurship, Community Development, Kisumu, Kenya
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Afrofuturism as a Lens to Explore African Futures in Ghana 2004
Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores alternative visions of Africa's future through science fiction and other artistic expressions. The research employs interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA) and thematic synthesis to analyse primary data from Afrofuturist texts and secondary sources related to Ghanaian society in . Themes emerged around the tension between traditional African values and emerging global influences, with a notable proportion of texts highlighting technological advancement as a key driver for future change in Ghana. Afrofuturism offers valuable insights into how contemporary African societies might envision their futures, particularly concerning cultural preservation amidst globalization. Further research should explore the implications of Afrofuturist perspectives on policy and education systems to better prepare for Africa's future challenges.
Historical Foundations Shaping Contemporary African Governance Challenges in Democratic Republic of Congo
This article explores the historical roots of contemporary governance challenges in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), focusing on how past events have shaped current conditions. No empirical data or results are provided; instead, this article employs an interpretative approach drawing from archival research and existing literature on African history. This theoretical framework underscores the need for an integrated approach to address historical legacies alongside contemporary challenges in DRC’s governance. Policy recommendations include fostering intergenerational dialogue on history to promote reconciliation and collaborative problem-solving within governance structures.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Health Clinics Impact on Rural Healthcare Access in Malawi
Mobile health clinics (MHCs) have been introduced to improve healthcare access in rural areas of Malawi, particularly addressing underserved communities. A yearly follow-up study was conducted using quantitative data from clinic records and qualitative interviews with patients and staff. MHCs significantly increased accessibility to healthcare services by reducing travel times for essential medical consultations, particularly affecting women and children in remote areas (85% reported shorter journey times). While MHCs have enhanced access, ongoing support is needed to ensure their long-term viability. Investment in infrastructure, training of local staff, and community engagement are recommended for sustained impact.
Health Systems Resilience in Ghanaian Epidemic Response
The study examines health systems resilience in Ghana’s response to epidemics within African Studies. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from official health records and qualitative insights through interviews with healthcare workers and policymakers. Health systems in Ghana demonstrated significant adaptability to the Ebola outbreak of by reallocating resources efficiently, which served as a model for subsequent epidemics. Ghana's experience highlights the importance of resource allocation flexibility, stakeholder collaboration, and early warning systems in enhancing epidemic response effectiveness. Develop comprehensive contingency plans that prioritise reallocation of existing resources during emergencies. Enhance coordination between different sectors to ensure seamless service delivery.
Geographic Terms: Ghana Methodological Terms: Mixed-methods Theoretical Terms: Resilience Thematic Terms: Epidemics Conceptual Terms: Health Systems Reform
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Instability and Business Growth Dynamics in Kenyan Informal Economies
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have become a cornerstone of financial inclusion in Kenya's informal economy. However, MFIs often face instability due to regulatory changes and market competition, which can hinder their effectiveness in supporting small businesses. Theoretical analysis will be employed, drawing insights from existing literature on microfinance, business growth, and economic stability in developing countries. A systematic review of relevant studies and empirical evidence will inform the theoretical framework. The theoretical framework established here provides valuable insights into the interplay between microfinance stability and small business performance in Kenyan informal economies. It highlights the importance of regulatory consistency and diversified funding sources for MFIs. MFIs should prioritise developing more stable financial products, such as longer-term loans with fixed interest rates, to better support their clients' growth needs. Additionally, policy makers could consider implementing measures that promote MFIs' stability and diversification.
Microfinance Programmes and Food Security in Malawi's Rural Communities
Malawi's rural communities are vulnerable to food insecurity due to limited access to financial resources and sustainable agricultural practices. A comparative study design was employed to analyse data from participating communities that received microfinance support versus those who did not. Data collection included surveys and interviews to gather information on financial management practices and household food security status. The analysis revealed a statistically significant increase in reported income levels among the microfinance participants, with an average of 20% higher than non-participants, leading to a noticeable improvement in purchasing power for essential food items. Microfinance programmes have demonstrated positive impacts on financial stability and, consequently, on household food security within Malawi’s rural communities. Policy makers should consider integrating microfinance support into existing agricultural development strategies to enhance long-term sustainability of food systems in these regions.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Waste-to-Energy Systems Adoption by Small Businesses in Lagos, Nigeria
Waste-to-energy systems (WTEs) have gained interest as a sustainable solution for managing urban waste in Lagos, Nigeria's economic hub. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews to understand the perspectives of business owners and waste management experts. Small businesses in Lagos showed a preference for anaerobic digestion over incineration, with 70% indicating improved profitability and environmental benefits as key motivations. WTE systems present viable alternatives for small businesses to reduce operational costs while enhancing their sustainability profile. Policy makers should incentivize WTE system adoption through grants and tax breaks to encourage wider implementation.
Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Modern Egypt
The historical development of governance in Egypt is a pivotal aspect of African Studies, particularly within the broader context of Islamic influence and its impact on contemporary political systems. The study employs a comparative analysis of primary sources including legal documents, scholarly articles, and secondary literature to trace the evolution of governance systems from ancient times to present-day Egypt. A key finding is the significant influence of Islamic law (Sharia) on modern Egyptian governance structures, particularly in matters of statecraft and public administration. This has led to a complex interplay between religious tradition and secular governance practices. This paper concludes by highlighting the need for a nuanced understanding of Egypt's contemporary governance challenges, acknowledging both historical continuity and evolving societal needs. Future research should consider integrating perspectives from multiple disciplines such as political science, sociology, and Islamic studies to provide comprehensive insights into Egyptian governance dynamics.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Historical Foundations of Contemporary African Governance in Nigeria
Historical Foundations of Contemporary African Governance in Nigeria explore the roots of current governance challenges within a broader context of African Studies. The research methodology involves a comprehensive review of archival materials, secondary data from scholarly publications, and interviews with contemporary African political scholars. A thematic analysis is employed to identify recurring patterns across the historical corpus. Key themes emerge including colonial administrative structures, traditional authority dynamics, and religious leadership roles that continue to influence governance today, particularly in rural versus urban settings. This study underscores the enduring impact of historical factors on contemporary African governance in Nigeria, highlighting interconnections between past and present. Future research should focus on empirical studies integrating quantitative data with qualitative insights for a more nuanced understanding of current governance dynamics in Nigeria.