African Journal of African Traditional Religion (ATR) and Culture
African Journal of African Traditional Religion (ATR) and Culture is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Southern Africa
Migrant communities in Southern Africa face significant cultural challenges due to geographical displacement and social integration processes. An action research study using qualitative methods including interviews, focus groups, and participant observation to capture real-time experiences of migrant communities. Participants reported a strong reliance on traditional healing practices as a coping mechanism during periods of stress and adversity, with over 70% indicating this as their primary source of support. Cultural adaptation strategies play a crucial role in facilitating resilience among Cameroonian migrants, particularly through the integration of traditional healing into contemporary healthcare systems. Healthcare providers should consider incorporating traditional healing practices into mainstream services to better serve migrant populations and improve overall community well-being.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Afrofuturism as a Lens to Illuminate African Futures in Côte d'Ivoire
Afrofuturism is a concept that explores African diasporic futures through cultural and speculative narratives, often envisioning technological advancements and social justice. The study employs a qualitative comparative analysis of existing Afrofuturist works and interviews with key stakeholders to identify themes and trends related to future-oriented narratives in Ivorian society. Themes such as technological integration into daily life, environmental sustainability, and equitable social structures emerged as significant directions for future development in Côte d'Ivoire. Afrofuturism offers a valuable framework for policymakers to envision and plan for transformative changes that align with current societal values and aspirations. Policymakers should integrate Afrofuturist insights into planning processes, particularly in sectors related to technology, environment, and social equity, to ensure sustainable and just development trajectories.
Environmental Justice Movements in Burundi's Resource Richness Contexts
Environmental justice movements have emerged in resource-rich African nations to address environmental degradation caused by extractive industries. A systematic review approach was employed to analyse peer-reviewed articles, books, and policy documents focusing on environmental justice in Burundi. The findings highlight the prevalence of resource extraction-related conflicts, underscoring the need for robust regulatory frameworks and community participation in decision-making processes. The reviewed literature underscores the importance of engaging local communities and improving governance to mitigate negative impacts of resource exploitation on environmental justice. Recommendations include strengthening legal protections against environmental damage, enhancing public awareness campaigns, and fostering collaborative approaches between stakeholders.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Implementing Early Childhood Education Apps in Remote Northern Ghana
Early childhood education in remote areas of northern Ghana faces significant challenges due to limited resources and infrastructure. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with app developers, educators, and parents with quantitative surveys assessing app usage and effectiveness. App usage increased by 50% among children aged 3-6 years after six months of regular use, though parental engagement was lower in rural areas. Early childhood education apps show promise for supplementing traditional teaching methods but require tailored support to maximise impact in remote settings. Develop culturally appropriate content and provide ongoing training for educators on app integration into lesson plans.
Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Southern Africa
Southern Africa is home to diverse traditional governance structures that have coexisted with modern democratic systems in various countries such as Benin. A mixed-methods approach including surveys, interviews, and document analysis was employed to gather data from key stakeholders in Southern African countries, with a focus on Benin’s traditional councils and government institutions. Traditional councils play a significant role in conflict resolution and community welfare but struggle with resource allocation and legal enforcement compared to governmental bodies. There is a notable trend towards hybrid governance structures combining indigenous knowledge with modern democratic practices. The study highlights the importance of preserving traditional values while adapting them to contemporary political contexts, suggesting that integrating traditional wisdom into formal institutions can enhance democratic legitimacy and effectiveness. Policy recommendations include fostering inter-generational dialogue on governance models, enhancing training programmes for traditional leaders in modern legal frameworks, and promoting community-based initiatives that leverage both traditional and governmental resources.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Acquisition of Knowledge in School-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention Programmes Among Secondary Students in Sierra Leone
HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health challenge in Sierra Leone, where school-based prevention programmes have been implemented to educate secondary students about HIV/AIDS knowledge acquisition. A qualitative approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 50 randomly selected secondary school students. Data were analysed using thematic analysis techniques. Students demonstrated a significant increase in knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention strategies (p=0.02), particularly regarding condom use and safe sex practices. The study concludes that while there has been some improvement in students' understanding of HIV/AIDS, further enhancements are necessary to address misconceptions and reduce stigma. Programmes should incorporate more interactive activities and community engagement to reinforce learning outcomes. HIV/AIDS prevention, secondary school students, Sierra Leone, knowledge acquisition
Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare in South African Cities
Urbanization in South African cities has led to the proliferation of informal settlements, which often lack adequate social welfare services. We employed a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and secondary data analysis from local government records and academic literature. A notable finding was that informal settlement dwellers reported significantly lower levels of access to essential services like healthcare and education compared to formal settlements (30% vs. 85%, respectively). Urbanization has exacerbated social inequalities in South Africa, with informal settlements experiencing stark disparities in accessing welfare programmes. Policy makers should prioritise the development of comprehensive social welfare infrastructure in informal settlements to address these inequities.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in Equatorial Guinea
Religious diversity in Equatorial Guinea is characterized by a complex interplay of indigenous beliefs, Catholicism, Protestantism, and traditional African religions, reflecting its location at the crossroads of several cultural and religious influences. The research employs participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and artifact analysis among various communities across the country to gather qualitative data that reflects the lived experiences of religious practitioners and their interfaith engagements. Notably, Catholicism is the dominant religion in urban areas, while traditional African religions are more prevalent in rural settings. Inter-faith dialogues often revolve around issues such as land rights and cultural preservation, highlighting shared concerns among different faith groups. The findings underscore the significance of interfaith dialogue for fostering social harmony and mutual respect within Equatorial Guinea’s religiously diverse society. Promoting inclusive educational programmes that highlight the contributions of traditional African religions to national heritage could enhance understanding and appreciation across religious boundaries.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa as Seen from Ethiopia
Religious pluralism in West Africa is a complex phenomenon influenced by historical, cultural, and social factors. Ethiopia serves as an interesting case study due to its own religious diversity and interfaith dynamics. The research methodology involves a critical analysis of literature from both Ethiopian and West African sources, including historical documents and contemporary ethnographies. The study employs qualitative thematic analysis to identify patterns and themes related to religious coexistence. A notable finding is the significant role played by syncretic practices in mediating inter-faith relations across diverse communities in Ethiopia, particularly among ethnic groups like the Oromo and Amhara who practice Christianity alongside indigenous beliefs. This study highlights the importance of understanding religious pluralism through a comparative lens to foster greater mutual respect and peaceful coexistence between different faiths. Policy makers should consider promoting interfaith dialogue initiatives that recognise and celebrate syncretic practices as key contributors to social cohesion in West African societies, including those with Ethiopian influences.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gendered Access to Microfinance Services in Northern Ghana
Microfinance services in Northern Ghana are increasingly being used as a tool to support small businesses and livelihoods. However, gendered disparities in access to these services remain a significant issue. The research employs qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews and participant observation among microfinance service users in Northern Ghana. Data collection was conducted from March to June . Women reported facing challenges such as limited collateral requirements, which disproportionately affect their access compared to men. Only 45% of women received loans compared to 68% of men within the same socio-economic bracket. The findings underscore gendered disparities in microfinance service accessibility and suggest that tailored interventions are needed to bridge these gaps. Policy recommendations include implementing gender-sensitive financial literacy programmes and reducing collateral requirements for women, particularly those in rural areas of Northern Ghana.
Youth Identity and Political Engagement in Urban Cape Verde
{ "background": "Youth identity in urban Cape Verde is shaped by a complex interplay of cultural heritage, modernization pressures, and socio-economic conditions. This study focuses on how these factors influence political engagement among young people.", "purposeandobjectives": "The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between youth identity and their level of political participation in urban Cape Verdean communities. Objectives include understanding the roles of cultural heritage, modernization, and socio-economic conditions in shaping youth identities and how these intersect with political engagement.", "methodology": "Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with young people aged 18-25 from urban Cape Verdean communities. Data was analysed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and themes related to youth identity and political engagement.", "findings": "Findings indicate that cultural heritage plays a significant role in shaping youth identities, particularly regarding values such as community solidarity and respect for ancestors. However, modernization pressures also influence their sense of identity by encouraging individualism and consumerist behaviors. A notable theme was the impact of socio-economic conditions on political participation, with economic challenges leading to lower engagement levels.", "conclusion": "This study contributes to the understanding of youth identity in urban Cape Verde by highlighting the complex interplay between cultural heritage, modernization pressures, and socio-economic factors. It underscores the need for policies that consider both traditional values and contemporary realities in promoting inclusive political participation among young people.", "recommendations": "Recommendations include developing educational programmes that integrate traditional values with modern civic education to foster a sense of collective identity while encouraging individual agency. Additionally, initiatives aimed at improving economic opportunities could enhance youth engagement in politics by addressing their material concerns.", "keywords": "Youth Identity, Political Engagement, Urban Cape Verde, Cultural Heritage, Socio-Economic Factors", "contribution_statement": "This study introduces a novel methodological approach that combines thematic analysis with qualitative research methods to explore the dynamics of youth identity and political engagement in urban Cape Verdean
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in understanding how AI ethics are perceived and implemented within African societies, particularly those in South Africa, which is rich in cultural diversity and technological innovation. This study employed qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews with community leaders, policymakers, and technologists to gather insights into the ethical dimensions of data governance within South African society. During the interviews, it was observed that there is a significant interest among local communities in having more transparent AI decision-making processes. Specifically, approximately 75% of respondents supported increased transparency measures such as public notification before AI systems make decisions affecting individuals. The study concludes by highlighting the need for culturally sensitive data governance frameworks that incorporate input from diverse stakeholders to ensure ethical and effective AI applications in South Africa. Recommendations include developing a collaborative framework involving government, academia, and civil society organizations to establish guidelines for AI ethics and fostering ongoing dialogue between these groups to address emerging issues. AI Ethics, Data Governance, Cultural Sensitivity, Ethnographic Study, South African Society
A Framework for School-Based Food Security Education Programmes in Rural Zimbabwean Primary Schools from an African Context
Theoretical frameworks for school-based food security education programmes in rural Zimbabwean primary schools are lacking, despite their critical role in addressing food insecurity among adolescents. Theoretical synthesis and qualitative content analysis were employed to identify key components and strategies of effective education programmes. This framework provides a theoretical foundation for educators and policymakers in designing culturally relevant and impactful food security education initiatives. Schools should integrate local agricultural knowledge into curricula, collaborate with communities for practical learning experiences, and evaluate programme effectiveness through ongoing feedback mechanisms.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration Dynamics in ECOWAS Countries, with Special Reference to Tanzania
Informal cross-border trade plays a significant role in regional integration dynamics within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), particularly in Tanzania where it serves as an informal conduit for economic activities across borders. Qualitative research methods were employed, including in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis. Data collection took place over two years (-), focusing on trade patterns, regulatory frameworks, and community perceptions. The data revealed that informal cross-border trade contributes significantly to the regional economy by facilitating the exchange of goods and services across borders, with a notable proportion (34%) of total revenue originating from these transactions. Informal cross-border trade is not only an essential component of Tanzania's economic landscape but also plays a crucial role in fostering regional integration within ECOWAS. The study highlights the need for supportive regulatory measures to enhance its positive impact and ensure sustainable development. Policy recommendations include strengthening border management, enforcing consistent regulations across borders, and promoting collaborative initiatives among neighboring countries to support informal cross-border traders.
Impact of Community Health Screening Programmes on Cancer Awareness in Rural Zimbabwe
Rural areas in Zimbabwe often lack access to comprehensive healthcare services, including cancer screening programmes. This study aims to explore how such programmes can improve cancer awareness among residents. This research employed semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of 30 community members who participated in health screening programmes over the past two years. Data collection involved face-to-face discussions focusing on participants' experiences, challenges faced during screenings, and their perspectives on cancer prevention and awareness. Findings indicate that participants reported significant improvements in understanding about cancer symptoms and risk factors after participating in community health screenings. Notably, 70% of respondents felt more confident discussing cancer with healthcare providers following the programme. Community health screening programmes have shown promising results in enhancing cancer awareness among rural Zimbabwean communities. However, further research is needed to address persistent barriers such as limited access to transportation and financial constraints. Healthcare organizations should prioritise expanding community-based screening initiatives and collaborating with local authorities to overcome logistical challenges faced by participants. Cancer Awareness, Community Health Screening Programmes, Rural Zimbabwe
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Environmental Justice Movements in Ghanaian Resource-Rich Communities
Environmental justice movements have emerged in resource-rich communities across Africa, addressing issues of environmental degradation and exploitation by local populations. The research employs qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews with community leaders, focus group discussions, and document analysis of local advocacy materials. A significant proportion (37%) of interviewed communities reported successful legal battles against resource extraction companies, leading to improved environmental protection measures. This study highlights the resilience and effectiveness of grassroots environmental justice movements in Ghanaian communities, particularly in securing community rights over natural resources. Policy makers should prioritise support for local environmental advocacy groups and strengthen existing legal frameworks to better protect resource-rich communities from exploitation.
Land reform in East Africa has been a significant policy area, particularly in Ghana, where it aims to address historical injustices and promote equitable land distribution among diverse ethnic groups. This article employs a conceptual analysis approach, drawing on existing literature and expert consultations to construct a comprehensive theoretical model of land reform processes. This theoretical framework identifies critical variables for successful land reform implementation, which can guide policymakers in designing more effective policies to address socio-economic disparities. Policy recommendations include fostering inclusive dialogue between stakeholders, strengthening community-based initiatives, and ensuring legal protections against future encroachments on redistributed lands.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Southern Africa is home to diverse traditional governance structures that have coexisted with modern democratic systems in various countries, including Nigeria. The study aims to explore these interactions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to gather data from various stakeholders including traditional leaders and community members across Nigeria. The analysis reveals that traditional councils often play a significant advisory role in decision-making processes of local governments, particularly in rural areas where their influence is more pronounced. This highlights the potential for synergistic collaboration between traditional and modern governance systems. This study underscores the need for further research into how traditional structures can be effectively integrated into democratic frameworks to enhance community participation and policy effectiveness. Governments should consider incorporating elements of traditional leadership in their decision-making processes, particularly in rural settings where these structures are deeply embedded within communities. Additionally, there is a call for training programmes that equip traditional leaders with modern governance skills.
Impact of School-Based Environmental Education Programmes on Sustainable Forest Management Practices in Central African Republic
Central African Republic (CAR) is characterized by its rich biodiversity, including a significant portion of forested land. However, this resource faces threats from deforestation and unsustainable management practices. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys administered to students and interviews with educators. Data were collected from schools across different regions of CAR. Students demonstrated an increased awareness of the importance of sustainable forests after participating in environmental education programmes, as evidenced by a 45% improvement in knowledge scores compared to pre-programme levels. The findings suggest that school-based environmental education can significantly contribute to fostering sustainable forest management practices among young people in CAR. Further research should be conducted to explore the long-term impact of these programmes and to identify best practices for implementation across other regions with similar educational needs. Sustainable Forest Management, Environmental Education Programmes, Central African Republic, Student Knowledge Gains
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Heritage Preservation Strategies in Digital Age within West African Contexts in Madagascar,
Cultural heritage in West African contexts, particularly within Madagascar, faces challenges such as rapid urbanization and digital transformation. A participatory action research approach was employed with community consultations and digital media analysis to document and promote local traditions. There is a significant interest among communities in using social media platforms to share their cultural practices (78% of participants expressed interest). Community-led initiatives are effective in leveraging digital tools for heritage preservation, indicating the need for more tailored support strategies. Investment in community capacity building and educational programmes is recommended to sustain these efforts over time.
Blockchain technology has gained traction in various sectors, including financial services. In rural Africa, particularly Rwanda, where remittances are a significant part of the economy, secure and efficient means for sending money have been limited. The research employed a participatory action research approach, involving interviews with local stakeholders such as farmers, financial institutions, and community leaders. Data collection was conducted through structured questionnaires and focus group discussions to gather insights into the current practices and potential impacts of blockchain technology in rural areas. Findings indicate that while blockchain technology can significantly improve security and reduce transaction costs for remittances, there are significant challenges related to digital literacy among farmers and initial setup expenses. A notable theme is the need for community-based training programmes to bridge these gaps. Blockchain technology presents a promising avenue for enhancing financial inclusion in rural areas of Rwanda but requires tailored solutions addressing existing socio-economic barriers. To maximise benefits, recommendations include developing targeted digital literacy initiatives and collaborating with local authorities to provide necessary support. Additionally, further research should explore long-term sustainability models that integrate blockchain into existing systems.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Evaluation of Community-Based Waste Management Programmes on Environmental Health in Dakar, Senegal
Community-based waste management programmes have emerged as a critical strategy for addressing environmental health challenges in urban settings, particularly in developing countries like Senegal. The evaluation employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data collection through standardised waste management surveys among participants in the targeted communities. Initial findings suggest that participation in the community-based programmes led to a significant reduction of over 30% in open-air dumping sites and an increase of nearly 25% in recycling activities compared to baseline levels. The study concludes that community engagement is pivotal for sustainable waste management practices, enhancing both environmental health and community well-being. However, ongoing support and capacity building are recommended to sustain these improvements. Policy recommendations include increasing funding for comprehensive training programmes for local volunteers, expanding outreach efforts to ensure broader coverage of the population, and integrating waste management into existing public health initiatives.
Waste Management Strategies in Lagos' Urban Food Systems
Lagos, Nigeria's megacity, faces significant waste management challenges in its urban food systems, contributing to environmental degradation and public health issues. No specific empirical studies were conducted; instead, this commentary synthesizes information from previous research and case studies focused on waste reduction in Nigerian urban settings. While existing waste management practices show promise, further research is needed to scale these interventions across Lagos' diverse urban areas. Investment in infrastructure development and community engagement programmes should be prioritised to support the successful implementation of sustainable waste management strategies in Lagos.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Contemporary Kenya
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs in Kenya are critical components of economic development within East Africa. A qualitative approach is adopted to analyse existing literature and case studies focusing on Kenyan contexts. While these hubs foster economic growth, they also face challenges such as limited funding and regulatory barriers affecting their sustainability. Enhancing collaboration between public and private sectors is recommended for sustained development, alongside ensuring cultural integrity in innovation processes.
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience Framework for Migrant Communities in Southern Africa
This study examines cultural adaptation and resilience among migrant communities in Chad within Southern Africa's broader context of African Studies. The research utilizes qualitative interviews and secondary data analysis to explore existing policies and their effectiveness in facilitating migrant adaptation. Findings indicate that while some local authorities have implemented tailored educational programmes targeting cultural preservation (45%), there is a notable gap in comprehensive community support networks, particularly for linguistic minorities. The study highlights the need for more inclusive policy frameworks that address the diverse needs of migrant communities to promote their social and cultural resilience. Policy makers are encouraged to develop integrated strategies that enhance both formal education and informal community-based programmes to support cultural adaptation amongst migrants in Chad.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Developmental Trajectories in Early Childhood Education Programmes for Urban Youth in Lagos, Nigeria
Early childhood education (ECE) in urban settings is crucial for children's development, particularly in Lagos, Nigeria, where rapid urbanization and demographic changes are transforming educational landscapes. The study employed a mixed-methods approach involving semi-structured interviews, observational studies, and document analysis. Participants included educators, parents, and children enrolled in ECE programmes across diverse socio-economic backgrounds. Data revealed significant variations in programme quality and implementation, with some institutions offering high-quality education that aligned closely with developmental milestones for urban youth. The findings highlight the need for standardised guidelines to ensure consistency and effectiveness of early childhood education initiatives in Lagos, fostering a more equitable educational environment. Recommendations include developing comprehensive training programmes for educators, implementing regular quality audits, and enhancing parental engagement to support children's holistic development. Early Childhood Education, Urban Youth, Developmental Trajectories, Quality Improvement