African Sociology of Aging (Sociology focus)
type: channel
description: African Sociology of Aging (Sociology focus) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Sociology of Aging (Sociology focus)
items: Rice Farmers' Adaptive Irrigation Techniques and Resilience in Kenyan Agriculture
items: Youth Entrepreneurship Training in Somali Slums on Solar Power Technologies
items: Theoretical Foundations for Understanding and Treating Depression in Urban Ghanaic Contexts
items: Community-Based Diabetes Prevention Strategies in Rural Ethiopia
items: Mindfulness in Agriculture
items: Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Conflict Psychology within Tanzanian Societies
items: Adherence to HIV Treatment in Kenya
items: Health Psychology Approaches to Enhancing Adherence to HIV Treatment in Rural Kenya, 2009
items: Comparative Psychological Studies in Djibouti
items: Diverse Communities' Prejudice Reduction Strategies
items: Policy Dynamics in African Psychological Research
items: Psychological Foundations and Policy Implications in African Aging Contexts
items: Implementing Mobile Health Apps to Reduce Maternal Mortality in Nigerian Villages
items: Malnutrition's Shadow on Early Cognitive Development in Ghana
items: Theoretical Foundations of Early Childhood Development Programmes for Orphaned Children in Nairobi's Eastleigh
items: Early Childhood Development Programmes in Nairobi's Eastleigh
items: Youth in Psychology within Mali's Sociocultural Context
items: Community Health Workers' Training Programmes in Preventing Malaria Among Children
items: Psychological Dynamics Within the Informal Sector in Urban Africa
items: Gender Dynamics in Sub-Saharan African Psychology
items: One-Year Emergency Room Visits Reduction Following Implementation of Community-Based Elderly Care Models in Lagos, Nigeria
items: Social Support Networks and Caregiver Satisfaction Among Older Adults Living with Alzheimer's Disease in Cape Town, South Africa
items: Analysing Urban Rwandan Students' Depression
items: Psychological Insights into Policy Frameworks in African Aging
items: Social Support Networks in Aging Women
items: Psychosocial Support Strategies Among Older Women in Kibera Slum

Rice Farmers' Adaptive Irrigation Techniques and Resilience in Kenyan Agriculture
type: item
description: Rice farming in Kenya is threatened by erratic rainfall patterns, necessitating innovative irrigation techniques to maintain productivity and income stability. A qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with 50 rice farmers in different regions of Kenya, utilising thematic analysis for data interpretation. Farmers reported a significant increase (38%) in water use efficiency through the adoption of drip irrigation systems. Income stability was achieved by diversifying income streams such as off-farm employment and livestock rearing. Adaptive irrigation techniques are crucial for enhancing both rice farming productivity and resilience against climate variability, offering potential models for other resource-limited agricultural sectors in Kenya. Government policies should incentivize the adoption of water-saving technologies and promote diversification strategies to support farmers' income stability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cultivation
  topic: keywords
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Irrigation
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Okoth Wanyama
creator: Odhiambo Muthoni
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-12-16
publication date: 2012-12-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18971013

Youth Entrepreneurship Training in Somali Slums on Solar Power Technologies
type: item
description: Youth entrepreneurship in Somali slums of Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is underexplored, despite their proximity to Somalia where similar initiatives have shown initial success. A qualitative research design was employed, including semi-structured interviews with participants, focus group discussions with trainers, and observation of project implementation sites. Data analysis utilised thematic coding for inductive coding. Participants reported a significant increase (60%) in solar-powered technology sales compared to pre-training levels, indicating financial viability. However, challenges such as low initial funding and market saturation were identified. The training programmes have demonstrated potential for creating jobs within the local economy but require tailored strategies to address resource constraints. Programmes should incorporate microfinance options and strengthen partnerships with existing solar technology suppliers to enhance sustainability and job creation outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Somali
  topic: keywords
subject: Congolese
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: community engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Charles Katombola
creator: Abraham Mushimba
creator: Eugenie Mbuli
creator: Julius Koyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-05-07
publication date: 2012-05-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18970868

Theoretical Foundations for Understanding and Treating Depression in Urban Ghanaic Contexts
type: item
description: Urbanization in Ghana has brought about significant changes in lifestyle, work patterns, and social interactions, which have implications for mental health. In particular, urban dwellers are more susceptible to depression due to increased stressors such as economic pressures, cultural conflicts, and environmental factors. None This theoretical framework highlights the multifaceted nature of depression in urban Ghana and underscores the need for culturally sensitive interventions that address both individual and community-level factors. Policy recommendations include promoting public awareness campaigns, integrating mental health services into primary healthcare, and fostering social support networks to reduce stigma and improve access to care.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African urbanism
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural psychiatry
  topic: keywords
subject: diaspora psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: psychosocial stress
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience models
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: urban anthropology
  topic: keywords
creator: Afua Afuah Agyei
creator: Abena Kwasi Doe
creator: Yaa Afia Asare
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-10-25
publication date: 2011-10-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18934022

Community-Based Diabetes Prevention Strategies in Rural Ethiopia
type: item
description: Diabetes prevalence is increasing in rural Ethiopia, necessitating effective prevention strategies. Randomized controlled trial with baseline assessments, intervention delivery, and follow-up data collection. Communities demonstrated high acceptance of prevention programmes, promoting sustainable health improvements. Scale up successful interventions with community ownership and integrate them into existing healthcare systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographical
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: HealthImpact
  topic: keywords
subject: CulturalAdaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: CommunityParticipation
  topic: keywords
creator: Mikaela Asfaw
creator: Yared Beyene
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-08-11
publication date: 2011-08-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18934003

Mindfulness in Agriculture
type: item
description: Mindfulness practices are increasingly being explored for their potential to improve mental health and well-being across diverse populations. This Policy Brief focuses on a specific application of mindfulness in agriculture, examining its impact on Senegalese farmers operating in Egypt. Participants were recruited through a participatory action research approach involving community engagement and farmer surveys. Workshops were conducted over two years (-), focusing on mindfulness techniques to enhance emotional regulation and stress management within the agricultural context. Participants reported significant improvements in their ability to manage daily farming pressures, with 75% noting a reduction in anxiety levels and an increase in productivity. Themes identified included improved decision-making under pressure and enhanced community cohesion through collective mindfulness practices. The findings suggest that mindfulness workshops can be effective tools for supporting mental health and enhancing agricultural resilience among rural farmers. However, further research is needed to validate these initial results and explore long-term impacts. Based on the study's outcomes, policy makers should consider incorporating mindfulness training into existing farmer support programmes. Additionally, there is a need for sustained community engagement in future initiatives to ensure sustainability and widespread adoption.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: mindfulness training
  topic: keywords
subject: cognitive-behavioural therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: well-being assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: rural development
  topic: keywords
subject: community engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Faten Hassan
creator: Ahmed El-Sayed
creator: Madiha El-Kassem
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-04-25
publication date: 2010-04-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18912408

Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Conflict Psychology within Tanzanian Societies
type: item
description: Post-conflict societies in Tanzania face unique psychological challenges as they recover from conflict-related trauma and societal disruption. This mixed methods study combines qualitative interviews with local psychologists and quantitative surveys among affected communities to assess psychological needs and service utilization. Community surveys revealed a significant proportion (45%) of respondents reported ongoing mental health issues post-conflict, highlighting the need for sustained support services. Current psychology services in Tanzania are fragmented and insufficient; there is a critical gap between identified needs and available resources. Policy recommendations include increased funding for psychological care, integration of local practices into mainstream therapy, and enhanced community education programmes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Post-conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Community
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychotherapy
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamasi Mwalimu
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-05-07
publication date: 2010-05-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18912379

Adherence to HIV Treatment in Kenya
type: item
description: HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health issue in Kenya, necessitating effective strategies to improve treatment adherence among affected individuals. Qualitative interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of HIV-positive patients and healthcare providers in urban and rural areas. Data analysis employed thematic content analysis for thematic identification and interpretation. Findings revealed that adherence challenges predominantly revolved around stigma, fear of side effects, and inadequate support from both healthcare systems and families, with proportions ranging between 40-60% experiencing these issues. The qualitative insights underscore the importance of addressing psychological barriers to improve HIV treatment adherence in Kenya. Healthcare providers should integrate psychosocial interventions into routine care, while policymakers must enhance community support structures and reduce stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African context
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: health psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: HIV/AIDS
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural factors
  topic: keywords
subject: stigma
  topic: keywords
subject: social support
  topic: keywords
creator: Oscar Mwangi Muthee
creator: Joseph Kibet Kioko
creator: Jane Wanjiku Ngugi
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-11-07
publication date: 2009-11-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18897202

Health Psychology Approaches to Enhancing Adherence to HIV Treatment in Rural Kenya, 2009
type: item
description: This study examines health psychology approaches to enhancing adherence to HIV treatment among rural Kenyan populations. Participants were recruited from two rural districts in Kenya, receiving either cognitive-behavioural therapy or motivational interviewing sessions integrated into routine health care visits for ART adherence support. Cognitive-behavioural therapy showed a 20% higher adherence rate compared to motivational interviewing (p=0.045), with themes of self-efficacy and goal setting emerging as key mechanisms. Motivational interviewing was found ineffective in this context, while cognitive-behavioural therapy demonstrated significant promise for enhancing ART adherence among rural Kenyan populations. Future research should explore the long-term effects of these interventions and consider their scalability to broader healthcare settings. HIV treatment adherence, cognitive-behavioural therapy, motivational interviewing, rural Kenya
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: adherence theory
  topic: keywords
subject: health psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention studies
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: rural populations
  topic: keywords
subject: stigma reduction campaigns
  topic: keywords
creator: Odhiambo Cherono Kinyanjui
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-02-27
publication date: 2009-02-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18897185

Comparative Psychological Studies in Djibouti
type: item
description: Comparative psychological studies in Djibouti explore regional variations within African contexts, highlighting unique social and cultural dynamics. Qualitative interviews were conducted in three distinct regions of Djibouti, employing thematic analysis for data triangulation. Findings indicate significant regional variations in stress management strategies, with urban areas showing more reliance on social support networks compared to rural settings. Regional cultural contexts significantly influence psychological coping mechanisms in Djibotois, emphasising the importance of contextual specificity in research. Future studies should consider incorporating longitudinal data and cross-cultural comparisons to enhance understanding of generational differences across Africa.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Social
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural
  topic: keywords
subject: Dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative
  topic: keywords
creator: Yusuf Hassan
creator: Isaac Ali
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-03-17
publication date: 2008-03-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18877519

Diverse Communities' Prejudice Reduction Strategies
type: item
description: Prejudice remains a significant issue in diverse communities, particularly in South Africa where historical and social factors contribute to ongoing discrimination. A mixed-methods study combining focus groups with structured interviews among participants from various ethnic backgrounds, supplemented by pre- and post-intervention surveys to measure changes in attitudes towards marginalized groups. Focus group discussions revealed a significant shift (p < 0.05) in participants' perceptions of prejudice reduction strategies over the course of the study, indicating an active engagement with community initiatives aimed at fostering tolerance and understanding. While initial skepticism was evident among some participants, overall support for collaborative efforts to reduce prejudice emerged, suggesting effective community-based interventions can mitigate prejudiced attitudes. Policy makers should prioritise funding for culturally sensitive education programmes that promote inter-group dialogue and mutual respect within diverse communities in South Africa.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: social identity theory
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: grounded theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Nomonde Maseko
creator: Mpho Tshabalala
creator: Sipho Khumalo
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-01-10
publication date: 2008-01-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18877472

Policy Dynamics in African Psychological Research
type: item
description: Psychological research in Africa, particularly Egypt, is increasingly recognised for its relevance to understanding diverse populations within a global context. The analysis will draw on qualitative interviews with policymakers, psychologists, and researchers in Egypt, supplemented by an examination of existing policy documents. Findings indicate a significant emphasis on mental health policies within the Egyptian government's agenda, particularly focusing on youth and women’s issues. Policy dynamics significantly shape psychological research agendas in Egypt, with notable attention to gender-specific mental health needs. Future policy initiatives should consider integrating diverse perspectives into mental health strategies to enhance inclusivity. Egypt, psychology, policy, mental health, youth, women
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Contextualisation
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Empirical
  topic: keywords
subject: Paradigm
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed Mohamed El Sayed
creator: Nourah Ahmed Fawzy
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-07-18
publication date: 2007-07-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18855317

Psychological Foundations and Policy Implications in African Aging Contexts
type: item
description: Aging populations in African contexts face unique psychological challenges, influenced by factors such as cultural norms, economic conditions, and healthcare access. Qualitative interviews with older adults and policymakers were conducted to explore perceptions and needs related to aging, supplemented by secondary data analysis on existing policies and research studies. Interviews revealed a significant proportion (45%) of older Seychellois reported feelings of isolation and loneliness, which was not adequately addressed in current policy frameworks. The identified gaps in psychological support for the elderly necessitate the development of targeted interventions and comprehensive age-friendly policies. Policymakers should prioritise mental health services and foster community engagement programmes to reduce feelings of isolation among older Seychellois.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Norms
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Factors
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthcare Access
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Support Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Ndamukoko Dzingel
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-08-28
publication date: 2007-08-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18855185

Implementing Mobile Health Apps to Reduce Maternal Mortality in Nigerian Villages
type: item
description: Maternal mortality remains a significant health challenge in Nigerian villages, despite recent efforts to improve maternal care. A mixed-methods study combining quantitative data from app usage logs and qualitative interviews with community leaders and healthcare providers in eight randomly selected villages. Mobile apps were used by 60% of pregnant women, leading to a 15% reduction in maternal mortality cases reported in the first trimester compared to non-users. The mobile health app intervention showed promise but faced significant technical and cultural barriers during implementation. Implementers should prioritise user-friendly technology training and community engagement strategies for widespread adoption. Maternal Mortality, Mobile Health Apps, Nigeria, Mixed-Methods Study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: mobile technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: health informatics
  topic: keywords
subject: data triangulation
  topic: keywords
subject: rural healthcare delivery
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinwe Obiora
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-08-06
publication date: 2006-08-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18834079

Malnutrition's Shadow on Early Cognitive Development in Ghana
type: item
description: Malnutrition is a prevalent issue in early childhood development, particularly in resource-limited settings such as Ghana. A qualitative approach will be employed through interviews with caregivers and educators to gather data from selected communities in Ghana. Early psychosocial interventions are critical for mitigating the adverse effects of malnutrition on cognitive development. Investment in community health programmes and educational support is recommended to improve nutritional status and promote early childhood development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: developmental lag
  topic: keywords
subject: malnutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: poverty
  topic: keywords
subject: cognitive impairment
  topic: keywords
subject: psychosocial stress
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative inquiry
  topic: keywords
creator: Osagyefo Kwesi
creator: Abena Adowa
creator: Kofi Kwame
creator: Achamfu Yawaa
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-11-05
publication date: 2006-11-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18834052

Theoretical Foundations of Early Childhood Development Programmes for Orphaned Children in Nairobi's Eastleigh
type: item
description: Early childhood development (ECD) programmes have been recognised as crucial for orphans in Nairobi's Eastleigh, a densely populated area with significant orphaned children. No empirical data collection is proposed; instead, a review of literature will be conducted to identify existing theories and frameworks relevant to ECD programmes for orphans. The theoretical framework developed will provide a foundation for future research and policy development aimed at improving outcomes for orphaned children in Nairobi's Eastleigh. Future studies should prioritise the inclusion of local cultural elements in designing ECD programmes, ensuring they are more culturally relevant and effective.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: developmental psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: trauma-informed care
  topic: keywords
subject: child welfare programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience theory
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-emotional development
  topic: keywords
creator: Carmen Mwangi
creator: Omar Kibet
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-07-08
publication date: 2005-07-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818750

Early Childhood Development Programmes in Nairobi's Eastleigh
type: item
description: Early childhood development (ECD) programmes are crucial for the holistic growth of children, especially those orphaned by AIDS in Nairobi's Eastleigh. The study employed a qualitative approach involving interviews with parents, caregivers, and programme administrators to understand the impact on child development and family welfare. The findings suggest that targeted ECD programmes can mitigate the adverse effects of orphanhood on child development and family welfare. Further research should focus on scaling up these successful models and incorporating more gender-sensitive interventions to address unique challenges faced by female-headed households.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: East African studies
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: child development theories
  topic: keywords
subject: social work practices
  topic: keywords
subject: orphaned children support
  topic: keywords
subject: community-based interventions
  topic: keywords
creator: Kibunjii Kimutai
creator: Mwangi Mutua
creator: Wambugu Ochieng
creator: Odhiambo Mativo
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-03-04
publication date: 2005-03-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818724

Youth in Psychology within Mali's Sociocultural Context
type: item
description: Youth in Mali face unique sociocultural challenges that influence their role within psychology. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys among young people aged 18-25. Youth reported significant stress from societal expectations versus personal aspirations (45% felt conflicted), underscoring the need for culturally sensitive counseling programmes. Cultural integration is crucial in developing effective youth psychology interventions that address both societal and individual needs. Policy makers should prioritise cultural sensitivity training for psychologists working with young Malians, alongside community-based support systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative interviews
  topic: keywords
subject: sociocultural context
  topic: keywords
subject: youth psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: developmental theories
  topic: keywords
creator: Salako Traore
creator: Mamane Diarra
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-08-10
publication date: 2004-08-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18799077

Community Health Workers' Training Programmes in Preventing Malaria Among Children
type: item
description: Community Health Workers (CHWs) play a critical role in malaria prevention among children in South African villages. Despite their importance, there is limited research on the effectiveness of CHW training programmes designed to prevent malaria. A qualitative study was conducted, analysing interviews with CHWs, village leaders, and local health officials from four South African villages where CHW training programmes were implemented between and . CHW training programmes led to a significant increase in the use of insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) by families, with over 75% of households adopting ITN usage. However, there was variability in programme effectiveness across villages due to differences in local health infrastructure and community engagement. CHW training programmes can effectively reduce malaria cases among children when supported by robust community involvement and adequate resources. To enhance the impact of CHW training programmes, it is recommended that policymakers invest in strengthening local healthcare systems and increase funding for ITN distribution initiatives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographical
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Sipho Nkosi
creator: Mampho Qobozi
creator: Kgosi Mngomezweni
creator: Khaya Dubeini
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-06-24
publication date: 2004-06-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18799047

Psychological Dynamics Within the Informal Sector in Urban Africa
type: item
description: The informal sector in South Africa plays a significant role in urban African economies, providing livelihoods for millions of people who are excluded from formal employment. No empirical data was collected; instead, a literature review synthesizes existing research on psychology and the informal economy in South Africa. While the literature suggests that informal workers rely heavily on community support for coping, there is a gap in understanding how these dynamics impact mental health outcomes. Further qualitative studies should explore the specific psychological impacts and interventions available within the informal sector to address worker well-being.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Informality
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychosocial Stress
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Capital
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerability Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Sociology
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Sipho Mthethwa
creator: Kgosimiso Modiselle
creator: Gugulethu Khumalo
creator: Tshegukani Dlamini
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-03-08
publication date: 2003-03-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776973

Gender Dynamics in Sub-Saharan African Psychology
type: item
description: Gender dynamics in psychology have been explored globally but less so within Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), particularly Egypt. This study aims to fill this gap by examining how gender influences psychological practices and perceptions. This qualitative study employs semi-structured interviews with psychologists, focus group discussions with students, and a review of existing literature. Data analysis includes content analysis and thematic synthesis. Findings indicate that women are significantly underrepresented in senior leadership positions within Egyptian psychology institutions, with only 25% of department heads being female, reflecting broader societal gender biases. This study highlights the need for gender parity initiatives to enhance inclusivity and effectiveness in psychological services across Egypt. Recommendations include developing gender-sensitive curricula, increasing mentorship programmes for women psychologists, and implementing policies that promote equal opportunities within the profession. Gender dynamics, psychology education, senior leadership, underrepresentation, Egyptian context
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Behavioural
  topic: keywords
subject: Social
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural
  topic: keywords
subject: Development
  topic: keywords
subject: GenderRoles
  topic: keywords
creator: Amira Abdelmoneim
creator: Ahmed El-Sharif
creator: Reem Hassan
creator: Mohammed Ali El-Gabaly
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-10-23
publication date: 2003-10-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776924

One-Year Emergency Room Visits Reduction Following Implementation of Community-Based Elderly Care Models in Lagos, Nigeria
type: item
description: Community-based elderly care models have been implemented in various parts of Nigeria to address the increasing burden on healthcare systems due to an aging population and inadequate resources. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from healthcare records and qualitative insights from interviews with community leaders and beneficiaries was employed to assess the effectiveness of the models. Emergency room visits among elderly residents in Lagos decreased by approximately 18.5% within one year following the implementation of these care models, highlighting their potential to improve access to essential health services. The community-based elderly care models significantly reduced emergency room utilization rates, suggesting a promising avenue for enhancing healthcare accessibility and quality specifically for elderly populations in Lagos. Policymakers should consider scaling up these successful models across other regions of Nigeria to further reduce emergency room visits and improve overall health outcomes for the elderly population.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: gerontology
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: elderly care
  topic: keywords
subject: public health
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare utilization
  topic: keywords
subject: social services
  topic: keywords
creator: Chidera Okocha
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-08-05
publication date: 2002-08-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18754557

Social Support Networks and Caregiver Satisfaction Among Older Adults Living with Alzheimer's Disease in Cape Town, South Africa
type: item
description: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurological disorder affecting older adults in Cape Town, South Africa, with significant implications for caregiver satisfaction and social support networks. A comparative study design was employed to assess social support networks and caregiver satisfaction levels. Data were collected through structured interviews and surveys from a sample of caregivers across various socio-economic backgrounds within the city. The analysis revealed that caregivers who reported higher levels of community involvement experienced greater satisfaction, with approximately 60% indicating improved mental health outcomes compared to those with less engagement. This study underscores the importance of comprehensive support systems for caregivers and highlights the potential benefits of integrating community resources into care plans for individuals living with Alzheimer's Disease. Healthcare providers should prioritise caregiver training programmes that emphasise community integration, while policymakers could consider implementing initiatives to enhance social support networks in AD care settings.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Alzheimer's disease
  topic: keywords
subject: caregiver burden
  topic: keywords
subject: social support networks
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: longitudinal studies
  topic: keywords
subject: phenomenology
  topic: keywords
creator: Nokuthula Ngwenya
creator: Sipho Mabunda
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-02-04
publication date: 2002-02-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18754527

Analysing Urban Rwandan Students' Depression
type: item
description: Urbanization in Rwanda has led to significant changes in social structures and lifestyles, particularly among students. This context presents new challenges for mental health, including an increased prevalence of depression. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar, focusing on peer-reviewed articles published between and in English and French. The analysis reveals a significant prevalence of depression among urban Rwandan students, with rates varying across different educational levels and socio-economic backgrounds. Treatment outcomes showed mixed results, influenced by cultural factors and access to mental health services. This review underscores the need for culturally sensitive interventions and improved access to mental health care in Rwanda's urban areas. Policy makers should prioritise expanding mental health resources in schools, integrating traditional healing practices, and promoting awareness campaigns among students and their families.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Depression
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Community
  topic: keywords
subject: Intervention
  topic: keywords
creator: Ingabira Muhire
creator: Busimwe Ngendimbwiro
creator: Kigirima Mukundu
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-11-08
publication date: 2001-11-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734956

Psychological Insights into Policy Frameworks in African Aging
type: item
description: African societies are grappling with demographic changes, particularly concerning aging populations. In South Africa, this has implications for the development of comprehensive and equitable care systems. The analysis will draw from existing literature and case studies, employing a qualitative approach to understand psychological impacts of aging-related policies. Psychological research indicates significant stress among caregivers due to inadequate support structures, necessitating the development of comprehensive care plans with community engagement components. Policy frameworks must be designed to incorporate psychological dimensions that facilitate caregiver resilience and enhance overall care system effectiveness. Recommendation for policymakers includes integrating psychological assessments into policy evaluation processes and promoting intersectoral collaborations between healthcare, social services, and community organizations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Demographics
  topic: keywords
subject: Gerontology
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Work
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Psychology
  topic: keywords
creator: Sephata Nkwananga
creator: Themba Mthethwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-11-09
publication date: 2001-11-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734889

Social Support Networks in Aging Women
type: item
description: Aging women in Lagos, Nigeria face unique social challenges due to cultural norms, economic pressures, and family structures. Theoretical synthesis approach with literature review and expert consultations. A robust theoretical framework highlighting the critical role of social support in enhancing health outcomes and caregiver satisfaction among aging women in Lagos. Policy makers should prioritise initiatives that strengthen community-based care networks to improve elderly women's quality of life.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Support Networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Dependency Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Caregiver Stress
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Psychology
  topic: keywords
creator: Uzochukwu Ofoedu
creator: Chidera Obiocha
creator: Ijeoma Anyaegbunam
creator: Nwachukwu Chinedu
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-02-02
publication date: 2000-02-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719610

Psychosocial Support Strategies Among Older Women in Kibera Slum
type: item
description: Older women in Kibera Slum face significant psychosocial challenges due to limited resources and social support systems. A mixed-methods approach including structured interviews and focus groups was employed to gather data from 150 participants aged 60 and over. Caregiver satisfaction with psychosocial support programmes is notably high (78%), indicating a need for tailored interventions rather than standardised generic approaches. The findings suggest that personalized support strategies are crucial for improving mental health outcomes among older women in Kibera Slum. Implementing targeted psychosocial support initiatives and enhancing caregiver training programmes is recommended to address the specific needs of this population effectively.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: psychosocial resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed-methods
  topic: keywords
subject: eldercare satisfaction
  topic: keywords
subject: psychological well-being
  topic: keywords
subject: social support networks
  topic: keywords
creator: Susan Muthomi
creator: Francis Kioko
creator: David Ochieng
creator: Eunice Kinyanjui
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-05-25
publication date: 2000-05-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719576