African Demography (Sociology focus) | 07 June 2005
Pan-Africanism in Tanzania: Challenges and Opportunities in the Post-2005 Era
S, i, m, b, a, K, i, b, e, t, w, a, ,, M, w, a, k, a, n, j, i, S, a, l, u, m, ,, K, a, m, i, j, a, n, i, M, a, h, l, e, t, t, a
Abstract
Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in African politics since the mid-20th century, with Tanzania playing a notable role as a founding member of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU). In recent years, Tanzania's stance on pan-Africanism has evolved amidst global socio-political changes and internal challenges. Qualitative research methods were employed to gather data from semi-structured interviews with policymakers, civil society representatives, and academic experts. Data analysis involved thematic content analysis. Findings indicate that while pan-Africanism has provided a sense of unity and identity for Tanzanian communities, the post- era saw increased economic pressures and internal political divisions challenging its implementation. Specifically, there was a notable trend towards prioritising national interests over pan-African goals in certain policy areas. In conclusion, this study elucidates the multifaceted challenges and opportunities of promoting pan-Africanism in contemporary Tanzania, emphasising the need for nuanced approaches that balance global solidarity with local needs. Recommendations include fostering collaborative initiatives between Tanzanian stakeholders to promote shared interests within a broader African framework. Additionally, policymakers should engage more actively with civil society to ensure pan-African ideals are grounded in practical, locally relevant solutions. Pan-Africanism, Tanzania, Post- era, Policy formulation, International relations