Environmental justice movements in resource-rich African nations like Comoros are increasingly highlighting disparities between local communities and extractive industries. Utilising a qualitative approach informed by existing literature and interviews with community leaders and policymakers. Community mobilization against mining projects has shown significant support from local populations, particularly among youth who feel marginalized by current development policies. Policy reforms are needed to integrate environmental justice principles into resource allocation decisions, especially in coastal areas where mining activities pose the greatest threat. Integrate community participation and stakeholder engagement in decision-making processes for extractive industries; establish clear guidelines for sustainable development projects.