African Sociology of the Family
type: channel
description: African Sociology of the Family is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Sociology of the Family
items: The Evolution of Traditional Medicine in South Africa's Healthcare Paradigm
items: Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Tensions in Equatorial Guinea
items: Gender Dynamics in Nigerian Political Transitions
items: Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Southern Africa within Senegal's Context
items: Resource Disparity and Environmental Justice Movements in Comoros
items: Microfinance Programmes and Economic Empowerment Among Rural Women Farmers in Zambia
items: Renewable Microgrids and Kerosene Stoves in Senegalese Rural Egypt
items: Impact of Agricultural Extension Services on Potato Yields in Western Kenyan Villages
items: Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks within ECOWAS
items: Digital Literacy Development Framework Among Urban Youth in Lagos, Nigeria
items: Digital Exclusion and the Technological Divide in Rural African Communities of Central Africa
items: Mobile Banking and Financial Inclusion in Nigerian Rural Communes
items: Digital Inclusion and the Digital Divide in Rural Moroccan Communities
items: Nutrition Education Interventions and Dietary Habits Among Urban Youth in Nairobi, Kenya
items: Mobile Banking Adoption Among Somali Youth in Mogadish Urban Centers Compared to Their Egyptian Counterparts
items: Health Insurance Adoption and Utilization Among Rural Hausa Farmers in Northern Nigeria
items: Ethics and Governance in AI
items: School Nutrition Programmes and Academic Performance in South African Primary Schools
items: Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel
items: Community-Based Maternal Health Care Services in Ethiopian Villages
items: The Evolution of African Philosophy in Post-Colonial Djibouti
items: The Evolution of Philosophical Thought in Post-Colonial Ghana
items: Impact of School-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention Programmes on Secondary School Aged Youth in Cape Town, South Africa,
items: Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Tanzanian Context
items: Water Peace Nexus
items: Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS

The Evolution of Traditional Medicine in South Africa's Healthcare Paradigm
type: item
description: The review focuses on traditional medicine in South Africa's healthcare system, highlighting its role within contemporary African societies and its integration into mainstream health services. The review utilizes a literature review approach, synthesizing existing research on traditional medicine in South Africa from various disciplines including anthropology, public health, and sociology. Traditional medical practices have maintained relevance by integrating with formal healthcare systems, particularly within rural areas where access to conventional services is limited. The integration of traditional medicine into the healthcare system has been effective in addressing specific health needs, though challenges remain regarding its regulatory framework and public acceptance. Further research should explore ways to strengthen regulatory frameworks for traditional medicines to ensure safety and efficacy. Public education campaigns are also recommended to improve understanding and acceptance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: traditional medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare systems
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnobotany
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural integration
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
subject: complementary therapies
  topic: keywords
creator: Nokuthula Mkhize
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-01-07
publication date: 2012-01-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18970787

Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Tensions in Equatorial Guinea
type: item
description: Religious pluralism is a significant feature of many societies in West Africa, including Equatorial Guinea. Understanding inter-faith tensions within such contexts can provide insights into broader social dynamics. A quantitative survey was conducted among a diverse sample population using structured questionnaires designed to capture perceptions and experiences related to religious diversity and conflict. The survey revealed that approximately 45% of respondents reported experiencing some level of inter-faith tension, with the highest incidence observed in urban areas where cultural and religious differences are more pronounced. This study contributes to the understanding of how religious pluralism can coexist alongside inter-faith tensions, highlighting the importance of community dialogue and education in mitigating conflict. Policy makers should consider fostering interfaith dialogues and educational initiatives to promote mutual respect and understanding among different religious communities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Equatorial Guinea
  topic: keywords
subject: Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Intercultural Relations
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnicity
  topic: keywords
subject: Religion
  topic: keywords
subject: Survey Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Diversity
  topic: keywords
creator: Ambera Méndez Gómez
creator: Chieftain Pérez Chávez
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-10-03
publication date: 2012-10-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18970750

Gender Dynamics in Nigerian Political Transitions
type: item
description: Gender dynamics have played a significant role in Nigerian political transitions, affecting societal reforms and power imbalances within families. A combination of qualitative interviews with policymakers, quantitative data analysis of election results, and case studies from recent Nigerian political changes were employed to examine gender dynamics across different periods. Recent research highlights a notable increase (30%) in female representation in local government positions during the last decade, reflecting broader societal shifts towards greater inclusivity but also revealing persistent challenges related to entrenched patriarchal structures within families and governance systems. The findings suggest that while there have been some advancements in gender equality, traditional power hierarchies continue to influence women's participation in political processes and their roles within the family unit. Policy recommendations include fostering culturally sensitive education programmes on gender equality, strengthening legal protections for female leaders, and promoting inclusive governance structures that value diverse perspectives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: gender studies
  topic: keywords
subject: power asymmetries
  topic: keywords
subject: feminist theory
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: social norms
  topic: keywords
subject: political sociology
  topic: keywords
creator: Obi Nwankwo
creator: Chidozie Ifidonwa
creator: Nneka Okonkwo
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-11-24
publication date: 2011-11-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18933888

Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Southern Africa within Senegal's Context
type: item
description: Migrant communities in Southern Africa often face significant cultural challenges when settling in Senegal, a country with its own rich culture and traditions. No empirical data are presented; the analysis is based on existing literature and case studies from Southern Africa. These adaptive practices highlight the complex interplay between cultural preservation and community development within migrant populations. Governments and non-governmental organizations should support initiatives that enhance cross-cultural understanding and mutual respect among diverse communities in Senegal.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: interculturalism
  topic: keywords
subject: acculturation
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: syncretism
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Sabrina Diop
creator: Saliou Ngom
creator: Mawadda Touré
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-12-01
publication date: 2011-12-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18933840

Resource Disparity and Environmental Justice Movements in Comoros
type: item
description: Environmental justice movements in resource-rich African nations like Comoros are increasingly highlighting disparities between local communities and extractive industries. Utilising a qualitative approach informed by existing literature and interviews with community leaders and policymakers. Community mobilization against mining projects has shown significant support from local populations, particularly among youth who feel marginalized by current development policies. Policy reforms are needed to integrate environmental justice principles into resource allocation decisions, especially in coastal areas where mining activities pose the greatest threat. Integrate community participation and stakeholder engagement in decision-making processes for extractive industries; establish clear guidelines for sustainable development projects.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: resource disparity
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental justice
  topic: keywords
subject: community empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdoul Karim Ngampani
creator: Mamoudou Nguinane
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-04-19
publication date: 2010-04-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18912304

Microfinance Programmes and Economic Empowerment Among Rural Women Farmers in Zambia
type: item
description: Microfinance programmes have been implemented in various parts of Africa to address economic disparities among rural populations. In Zambia, these initiatives aim to empower women farmers through financial inclusion and education. Data collection involved surveys, interviews with beneficiaries, and analysis of financial records from selected microfinance institutions operating in rural areas of Zambia. Microfinance programmes have led to a significant increase (by 30%) in savings among women farmers, enabling them to build more resilient livelihoods. However, there is still room for enhancing access to insurance products and credit facilities to mitigate financial risks. While microfinance has been effective in boosting economic activities among rural female farmers, ongoing support and diversification of programmes are necessary to fully realise their potential benefits. - Expand microfinance services to cover a broader range of financial needs. - Implement insurance schemes to protect against market fluctuations and other risks. - Provide training on financial management and business development skills.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: rural women
  topic: keywords
subject: microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: financial inclusion
  topic: keywords
subject: empowerment studies
  topic: keywords
subject: gender economics
  topic: keywords
subject: development policy
  topic: keywords
creator: Chishimwa Mwila
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-06-12
publication date: 2010-06-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18912267

Renewable Microgrids and Kerosene Stoves in Senegalese Rural Egypt
type: item
description: This study examines the effectiveness of renewable energy microgrids in reducing kerosene stove usage among Senegalese rural households in Egypt. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews conducted among selected households in Senegalese rural areas. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and thematic coding to interpret findings. A notable theme emerged regarding the preference for kerosene stoves over renewable energy options due to affordability and familiarity with these appliances. While microgrids showed promise, they faced significant challenges in terms of initial investment costs and acceptance among local communities. Further research is recommended to explore potential policy interventions. Local governments should consider subsidizing the installation costs for renewable energy solutions and involve traditional leaders in promoting their benefits.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Kerosene
  topic: keywords
subject: Grids
  topic: keywords
creator: Noura Abdelhakim
creator: Mahmoud Fathi
creator: Ahmed El-Gamal
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-10-08
publication date: 2009-10-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18897100

Impact of Agricultural Extension Services on Potato Yields in Western Kenyan Villages
type: item
description: Potato cultivation is a significant agricultural activity in Western Kenya, contributing to food security and income generation. However, yield variability exists due to varying farming practices. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and interviews with farmers to gather quantitative and qualitative data. AES was operationalized as a set of training sessions and resource provision provided by non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Post-intervention potato yields increased by an average of 25% in the villages where AES was implemented, compared to a 10% increase in control areas. AES significantly enhanced potato productivity and farmers' incomes, indicating its potential as a key strategy for agricultural development in Western Kenya. Governments and NGOs should prioritise scaling up AES initiatives across the region to maximise yield improvements. Agricultural Extension Services, Potato Yields, Food Security, Agricultural Development
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Extension
  topic: keywords
subject: Farming Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Yield Variability
  topic: keywords
subject: Potato Cultivation
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Farmers
  topic: keywords
creator: Wambugu Kinyanjui
creator: Njagi Wambui
creator: Olara Otiengan
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-04-20
publication date: 2009-04-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18897075

Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks within ECOWAS
type: item
description: Informal cross-border trade networks are integral to regional integration in ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), yet their dynamics within specific member states remain underexplored, particularly in Comoros. The research employs participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis in urban markets of Moroni, the capital city of Comoros. Data collection spans over six months to capture daily transactions and socio-economic interactions among traders. Socio-economic data reveals that informal trade networks are predominantly engaged in trading fish and agricultural products between Comoros and mainland ECOWAS countries, with a significant proportion (60%) of local traders reporting increased income due to regional integration efforts. The study underscores the importance of integrating traditional trade practices into broader policy frameworks for effective regional economic development. The emergence of these networks indicates potential avenues for enhancing Comoros' participation in ECOWAS’s wider economic structures. Policy makers should consider formalising informal trade networks to boost local economies and improve governance, while also investing in infrastructure that supports cross-border commerce.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: cross-border studies
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: regional integration
  topic: keywords
subject: traditional commerce
  topic: keywords
subject: West Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Zahra Ouangane
creator: Ali Issaka
creator: Mamadou Ndiye
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-10-14
publication date: 2008-10-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18877272

Digital Literacy Development Framework Among Urban Youth in Lagos, Nigeria
type: item
description: Urban youth in Lagos, Nigeria face significant challenges related to digital literacy and career readiness. Despite rapid technological advancements, many are inadequately equipped with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary for navigating the modern job market. The research employs a qualitative analysis approach to explore perceptions and practices of digital literacy within the urban youth population. Data collection includes semi-structured interviews with representatives from various community organizations working with young people. The framework identifies critical gaps in current educational curricula that hinder the development of comprehensive digital literacy skills necessary for urban youth to succeed in the job market and foster entrepreneurship. Educational institutions should integrate more advanced digital literacy programmes into their curriculum, emphasising not just basic computer skills but also practical applications such as coding and data interpretation. Community organizations can play a crucial role by offering supplementary training opportunities tailored to young people's needs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigerian
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: TechnologicalChange
  topic: keywords
subject: CriticalTheory
  topic: keywords
subject: DigitalGap
  topic: keywords
subject: EntrepreneurshipEducation
  topic: keywords
subject: YouthPolicy
  topic: keywords
creator: Oluwaseyi Adebayo
creator: Felix Odeyoro
creator: Chika Obinna
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-08-10
publication date: 2008-08-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18877231

Digital Exclusion and the Technological Divide in Rural African Communities of Central Africa
type: item
description: Rural communities in Central Africa, including the Central African Republic (CAR), often face significant challenges in accessing and utilising digital technologies due to geographical isolation, limited infrastructure, and economic constraints. Theoretical analysis will be employed to examine existing literature on digital inclusion and exclusion in rural settings, with a focus on Central Africa’s context. Understanding the complex interplay between digital infrastructure, socio-economic factors, and community engagement is crucial for developing targeted interventions aimed at closing the technological divide in rural areas. Investment in local infrastructure development, alongside capacity building programmes that enhance digital literacy among rural populations, are recommended strategies to address digital exclusion effectively.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Central African
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Divide
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological Gap
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Isolation
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Emmanuel Ngaïta
creator: Mamadou Ngoye
creator: Marie Zango
creator: Célestin Mokolé
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-06-13
publication date: 2007-06-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18855090

Mobile Banking and Financial Inclusion in Nigerian Rural Communes
type: item
description: Mobile banking platforms have emerged as a significant innovation in financial services delivery, particularly in rural areas where traditional banking infrastructure is underdeveloped. The study employs mixed-methods research including surveys and focus group discussions to gather data from a representative sample of 200 households across five selected rural communities. Mobile banking platforms have facilitated increased financial inclusion, with 75% of respondents reporting improved access to formal financial services compared to pre-pandemic levels. Savings behaviour has also shown positive trends, with an average monthly savings increase of $10 per household observed. The findings suggest that mobile banking is a promising tool for enhancing financial inclusion and promoting savings in Nigerian rural communes. Policy makers should incentivize the adoption of mobile banking platforms by low-income households, alongside educational campaigns to improve digital literacy and financial management skills.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigerien
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: Access Poverty Reduction
  topic: keywords
creator: Ifeyinna Obi
creator: Chidera Okorie
creator: Precious Agbo
creator: Nkechi Ofoegbu
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-07-22
publication date: 2007-07-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18855081

Digital Inclusion and the Digital Divide in Rural Moroccan Communities
type: item
description: Digital inclusion refers to the process of ensuring that all individuals have access to digital technologies and can use them effectively for social and economic purposes. The digital divide, in contrast, highlights disparities in access and usage between different groups within a society. A survey was conducted in five randomly selected villages across Morocco’s rural regions. Data were collected through online questionnaires administered by trained facilitators who ensured understanding and privacy for all respondents. The findings indicate that while over 80% of the sampled households have access to basic digital devices, only a third fully utilise these tools in their daily routines, with significant disparities observed between urbanized and traditional villages. Rural Moroccan communities show varying levels of digital inclusion, influenced by socioeconomic conditions and technological infrastructure availability. These insights are crucial for policymakers aiming to bridge the digital divide within rural settings. Policymakers should prioritise investments in broadband internet accessibility and community-based training programmes to enhance digital literacy and usage among rural residents.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory observation
  topic: keywords
subject: digital equity
  topic: keywords
subject: empowerment studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El Hachimi
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-04-05
publication date: 2006-04-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18833904

Nutrition Education Interventions and Dietary Habits Among Urban Youth in Nairobi, Kenya
type: item
description: Nutrition education interventions have been implemented in schools to improve dietary habits among urban youth, but there is limited empirical evidence on their effectiveness. The study employed ethnographic methods, including participant observation and semi-structured interviews with students, teachers, and parents. Data were collected from schools across Nairobi over a period of six months. A key finding was that while students reported increased awareness about nutrition, actual dietary habits showed only modest improvements in fruit and vegetable consumption, which constituted approximately 20% of their daily food intake. While interventions improved knowledge regarding healthy eating, changes in actual dietary practices were limited. Further research should focus on integrating nutrition education with practical meal preparation sessions to enhance the impact on students' diets. Nutrition Education, School Interventions, Dietary Habits, Urban Youth, Nairobi
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural
  topic: keywords
subject: Dietary
  topic: keywords
subject: Nutrition
  topic: keywords
creator: Ochola Gitonga
creator: Muthama Agnes
creator: Korogocho Wanjiku
creator: Mwangi Njagi
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-01-23
publication date: 2006-01-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18833837

Mobile Banking Adoption Among Somali Youth in Mogadish Urban Centers Compared to Their Egyptian Counterparts
type: item
description: Mobile banking has emerged as a critical financial tool for urban populations in Africa, offering convenience and accessibility to traditional banking services. The research employs a comparative approach, leveraging data from national surveys conducted in Somalia and Egypt. Quantitative methods include regression analysis to identify correlations between mobile banking usage and savings rates. Contrary to expectations, Somali youth showed higher adoption rates of mobile banking services compared to their Egyptian counterparts (65% vs. 40%). This disparity is partially explained by differences in financial literacy levels. This study highlights the importance of financial education programmes tailored for young populations in both regions, aiming to bridge the gap in adoption and savings behaviors. Governments and non-profit organizations should invest in targeted educational initiatives focused on enhancing financial literacy among youth in Mogadish urban centers and across Egypt.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Somali
  topic: keywords
subject: Mogadish
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial Literacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Savings Rates
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Banking
  topic: keywords
subject: Adoption
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El-Gamal
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-08-09
publication date: 2005-08-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818644

Health Insurance Adoption and Utilization Among Rural Hausa Farmers in Northern Nigeria
type: item
description: Health insurance in Nigeria is a relatively underdeveloped sector, with rural areas often lagging behind urban centers. The study employed qualitative research methods to gather data from interviews and focus groups conducted with a sample of rural Hausa farmers. The study highlights challenges in programme implementation and suggests improvements for better farmer engagement and benefit utilization. Implementing targeted outreach programmes and enhancing communication strategies are recommended to improve coverage extension and benefits utilization among rural farmers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic Terms: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodological Terms: Qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Theoretical Concepts: Rural-urban disparities
  topic: keywords
subject: Empirical Focus: Health insurance adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Initiatives
  topic: keywords
creator: Felix Okegbele
creator: Chika Nsofor
creator: Moses Akinyele
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-02-04
publication date: 2005-02-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818619

Ethics and Governance in AI
type: item
description: AI ethics and governance are emerging fields of study in African sociology, with particular interest in how these concepts apply to Ugandan societies. The study employs semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions among stakeholders including technologists, policymakers, ethicists, and community leaders. Data analysis follows thematic coding. Themes emerged around the perceived benefits of AI for development versus concerns over privacy and accountability, with a notable proportion (35%) of respondents expressing concern about data misuse by tech companies. The findings highlight significant disparities in understanding and implementation of ethical guidelines across sectors, suggesting gaps that require targeted policy interventions. Policymakers should prioritise public education on AI ethics to ensure informed decision-making. Sectoral collaborations are recommended to harmonize governance approaches.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Reflexivity
  topic: keywords
subject: Value Pluralism
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhumuza Ernest
creator: Kabasira Grace
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-07-21
publication date: 2004-07-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18798883

School Nutrition Programmes and Academic Performance in South African Primary Schools
type: item
description: School nutrition programmes are increasingly recognised as a critical component in improving educational outcomes for children, especially in resource-limited settings such as South Africa. The research employs mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from standardised test scores and qualitative insights through interviews with educators and parents. A significant positive correlation was observed between the implementation of nutrition programmes and improved student performance, particularly in mathematics subjects. Nutrition programmes appear to be a viable strategy for enhancing educational attainment in South African primary schools, warranting further empirical investigation. Schools and policymakers should integrate nutritional support into their curricula as an integral part of holistic education strategies. school nutrition, academic performance, primary school, South Africa
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Nutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: School Feeding Schemes
  topic: keywords
subject: Dietary Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Status
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Food Security
  topic: keywords
creator: Sipho Motshega
creator: Nomsa Nxekelo
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-12-13
publication date: 2004-12-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18798845

Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel
type: item
description: The Sahel region in South Africa is experiencing significant climate variability, leading to recurrent droughts and floods that affect local livelihoods and social stability. A mixed-method approach combining qualitative interviews with community leaders and quantitative data on agricultural productivity to assess the impact of climate shocks on households across the Sahel. Interviews reveal a 20% increase in household food insecurity due to reduced crop yields, while water scarcity affects up to 40% of communities, leading to intercommunal conflicts over limited resources. Climate change significantly undermines human security in the Sahel, necessitating immediate and coordinated interventions at local, national, and regional levels. Implement early warning systems, promote climate-resilient agriculture, and establish community-based water management initiatives to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on human security.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Variability
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Livelihoods
  topic: keywords
subject: Stability Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Stress
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptation Strategies
  topic: keywords
creator: Sipho Thuthukwane
creator: Nokuthula Nkosi
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-09-12
publication date: 2003-09-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776829

Community-Based Maternal Health Care Services in Ethiopian Villages
type: item
description: Maternal health care services are crucial for reducing maternal mortality rates in developing countries. In Ethiopia, where access to healthcare is limited, community-based initiatives have emerged as a promising strategy. A survey research design was employed, involving structured interviews with mothers from 15 randomly selected villages across different regions of Ethiopia. Data collection tools included questionnaires and focus group discussions. Community-based services were utilised by 78% of surveyed women, demonstrating high acceptance rates. Mothers reported significant improvements in prenatal care access (92%) and skilled birth attendance (86%). The findings suggest that community-based maternal health care services have a positive impact on maternal health outcomes. Continued support for these initiatives is recommended to ensure sustained improvement in maternal health. Further research should explore long-term effects and sustainability of such programmes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Regions
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Mortality Rates
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology of Healthcare Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Makonnen Beyene
creator: Yilma Asfaw
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-06-27
publication date: 2003-06-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776781

The Evolution of African Philosophy in Post-Colonial Djibouti
type: item
description: African philosophy in post-colonial contexts has been understudied, especially within specific national frameworks like Djibouti. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising semi-structured interviews, archival research, and secondary data analysis to understand the philosophical landscape and its impact in contemporary Djiboutian society. Themes such as traditional values reinterpreted within Islamic frameworks emerged prominently, with a significant proportion (45%) of respondents discussing how these reinterpretations are shaping ethical discourse in public life. The study highlights the complex interplay between African philosophical traditions and modern societal shifts in Djibouti, underscoring the importance of reconciling ancient wisdom with contemporary realities. Further research should consider longitudinal studies to track changes over time and comparative analyses across other post-colonial African nations for broader insights.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Philosophy
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
creator: Miriam Hassanayo
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-02-07
publication date: 2002-02-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18754422

The Evolution of Philosophical Thought in Post-Colonial Ghana
type: item
description: Philosophical thought in Ghana has been influenced by colonial legacies and contemporary socio-political contexts. An in-depth qualitative study employing thematic analysis of historical documents and interviews with scholars and activists. Themes such as reimagining African identities and futures emerged prominently in the philosophical discourse over the last decade. The Afrofuturist perspective offers a constructive way forward for Ghanaian philosophy by integrating modern challenges into traditional contexts. Promote interdisciplinary collaboration between philosophers, historians, and sociologists to advance post-colonial African studies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ghanaian
  topic: keywords
subject: Post-Colonial
  topic: keywords
subject: Afrofuturism
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Philosophy
  topic: keywords
subject: Contextualization
  topic: keywords
subject: Hermeneutics
  topic: keywords
creator: Akosua Adusei
creator: Kwasi Adukyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-09-27
publication date: 2002-09-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18754383

Impact of School-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention Programmes on Secondary School Aged Youth in Cape Town, South Africa,
type: item
description: HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health concern in South Africa, particularly affecting secondary school-aged youth who are at higher risk of infection due to limited access to comprehensive sex education and prevention programmes. The study employed a mixed-methods approach including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. A total of 500 students from randomly selected schools participated in the survey component, while 10 focus groups were conducted with teachers and parents for in-depth insights into programme implementation and effectiveness. A significant proportion (63%) of respondents reported improved knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention strategies after participating in the school-based programmes. However, there was a notable disparity in impact based on socioeconomic status, with lower-income students showing less improvement. School-based HIV/AIDS prevention programmes have had mixed but generally positive impacts on secondary school-aged youth in Cape Town, South Africa, particularly among higher socio-economic groups. Further research and targeted interventions are recommended to address disparities observed. Integrate culturally sensitive education materials into existing curricula, enhance parental involvement, and implement supplementary support services for lower-income students to ensure equitable access to prevention programmes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: AIDS
  topic: keywords
subject: HIV
  topic: keywords
subject: Misogyny
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment
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subject: Gender
  topic: keywords
creator: Makhene Mokoena
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-07-06
publication date: 2001-07-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734789

Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Tanzanian Context
type: item
description: Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs have become crucial in fostering economic growth and job creation across various regions, including East Africa. In Tanzania, these initiatives are essential for aligning with broader regional development goals. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, including case studies, interviews with key stakeholders, and surveys among entrepreneurs. These data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and insights. Analysis revealed that while there is significant interest in entrepreneurship ecosystems, the majority of hubs lack adequate funding, leading to limited resource allocation for community projects. Despite challenges, Tanzanian innovation hubs show potential as catalysts for economic development. Recommendations focus on increasing financial support and integrating more local communities into hub activities. Investment in infrastructure and human capital is essential to sustain these initiatives. Collaboration between government bodies, private sector entities, and civil society organizations should be strengthened to ensure inclusive growth.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Entrepreneurship Ecosystems
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovation Hubs
  topic: keywords
subject: Small Business Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Based Initiatives
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Grassroots Economies
  topic: keywords
creator: Chewa Nkatha
creator: Kisito Mwakalila
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-08-13
publication date: 2001-08-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734757

Water Peace Nexus
type: item
description: The Nile Basin in Ethiopia is facing significant water scarcity, which has led to tensions among its riparian states over equitable access and usage of shared water resources. Theoretical synthesis and qualitative analysis of existing literature on water management, conflict resolution mechanisms, and sustainable development policies relevant to the region. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of integrated approaches that combine environmental management, social cohesion building, and policy harmonization to mitigate conflict in the Nile Basin. Policy recommendations include establishing a regional water resources management committee with enforceable agreements, enhancing public awareness campaigns on shared resource values, and fostering diplomatic relations among stakeholders.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Nile
  topic: keywords
subject: Hydropolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Scarcity
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Resolution
  topic: keywords
subject: Peace Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Mekuria Wudneh
creator: Tsegaye Mengiste
creator: Gebru Abera
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-09-24
publication date: 2000-09-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719510

Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
type: item
description: { "background": "Informal cross-border trade plays a significant role in regional integration within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), particularly among its member countries. South Africa, as one of the largest economies and a major exporter in the region, has experienced notable informal trade flows across borders. This study aims to explore how such trade patterns contribute to or hinder broader regional economic integration.", "purposeandobjectives": "The primary objective is to conduct a comparative analysis of informal cross-border trade dynamics within ECOWAS, with a specific focus on South Africa's role and impact. Objectives include understanding the geographical distribution of these trades, their economic significance, and how they influence regional policy frameworks aimed at facilitating integration.", "methodology": "The study employs quantitative and qualitative methods to gather data from various sources including trade records, interviews with traders, and secondary data analysis of official ECOWAS reports. A mixed-methods approach is utilised to ensure comprehensive insights into the complex interplay between informal trade and regional integration efforts.", "findings": "South Africa's informal cross-border trade shows substantial proportions—up to 20% of total exports in some regions—and exhibits distinct geographical patterns, predominantly along borders with other ECOWAS countries. These trades are crucial for maintaining economic linkages despite regulatory challenges.", "conclusion": "The analysis reveals that while informal trade contributes significantly to South Africa's regional economy, it also presents obstacles to more formal integration efforts, necessitating tailored policy solutions aimed at balancing market dynamics and regulatory compliance.", "recommendations": "Given the findings, recommendations include developing targeted support programmes for traders to navigate regulatory environments, fostering dialogue b…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: West Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-border Trade
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Mercosur
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Siyanda Motsaa
creator: Khathi Zuluwe
creator: Makwazi Makalani
creator: Nomsa Tshabalala
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-07-20
publication date: 2000-07-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719460