African Sociology of Migration (Sociology focus)
African Sociology of Migration (Sociology focus) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Gabon
Youth in urban Gabon face diverse socio-economic challenges that influence their sense of identity and political engagement. The research employs a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with urban youth in Gabon. Data collection was guided by thematic analysis of participants’ narratives about their personal development and political involvement. Participants reported that maintaining cultural traditions plays a significant role in their identity formation, influencing their participation in local festivals and community events. Economic aspirations related to education and entrepreneurship were also noted as motivating factors for political engagement, with over half indicating plans to vote or run for office if eligible. Urban youth in Gabon exhibit varied identities that impact their levels of political participation through cultural expressions and economic pursuits. Policymakers should consider integrating cultural preservation programmes into urban development strategies and provide resources for educational initiatives to enhance civic education among youth.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Environmental Justice Movements in Resource-Rich Ethiopian Communities,
Environmental justice movements are emerging in resource-rich communities across Africa, reflecting growing awareness of environmental degradation and its social impacts. The research employs qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews with community leaders, focus group discussions, and document analysis of local environmental policies. Data collection was conducted through personal observations in selected mining areas and secondary data review from official government sources. Findings indicate that while a minority (30%) of communities have established formal environmental justice groups, these movements are predominantly led by youth activists who advocate for sustainable development practices and equitable resource distribution. The study highlights the resilience and potential of local environmental justice initiatives in catalyzing change within resource-rich mining landscapes in Ethiopia. Recommendations include strengthening community-led environmental advocacy, enhancing government support for grassroots organizations, and fostering collaborative frameworks between stakeholders to address environmental concerns effectively.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in Nigerian West Africa
{ "background": "Religious pluralism in Nigeria's West Africa is characterized by a rich tapestry of diverse religious identities and practices, including Islam, Christianity, traditional Yoruba religions, and others. This diversity has led to complex inter-religious dynamics, which are crucial for understanding social cohesion and conflict within communities.", "purposeandobjectives": "This article aims to develop a theoretical framework that elucidates the nature of religious pluralism in Nigerian West Africa, focusing on inter-faith relations and their implications for societal integration and division. The objectives include identifying key themes in inter-religious dynamics and proposing analytical tools for future research.", "methodology": "Theoretical synthesis will be employed to review existing literature on religious diversity and inter-faith interactions in Nigeria's West Africa, synthesizing insights from anthropology, sociology, and political science perspectives. No empirical data collection is planned due to the theoretical nature of this work.", "keyinsights": "Inter-faith dynamics often manifest through ritual co-occurrence and conflict over sacred spaces, with traditional Yoruba religious practices playing a significant role in mediating inter-religious tensions. These themes are prevalent across different regions but vary in intensity and manifestation.", "conclusion": "A robust theoretical framework is established that highlights the multifaceted nature of religious pluralism and its impact on social cohesion and conflict resolution strategies in Nigerian West Africa. This framework can serve as a foundation for more empirical studies and policy recommendations.", "recommendations": "Future research should focus on longitudinal case studies to understand how inter-faith dynamics evolve over time, particularly in regions with pronounced traditional religious practices. Policy-makers could benefit from insights into conflict resolution mechanisms that are sensitive to cultural contexts.", "keywords": "Religious Pluralism, Inter-Faith Dynamics, Nigeria, West Africa, Yoruba Religion", "contribution_statement": "This article introduces a comprehensive theoretical framework for understanding inter-faith dynamics in Nigerian West Africa, offering new insights into the role of traditional religious practices in med
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Afrofuturism as a Lens to Explore African Futures in Ghana
Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African identity through futuristic narratives and aesthetics. This article employs theoretical analysis and comparative cultural studies to explore how Afrofuturism frames visions of the future for African societies. Theoretical frameworks like Afrofuturism can offer nuanced insights into how diverse cultural expressions shape visions of the future for African societies. Further research should examine specific Afrofuturist projects to understand their impact on societal transformation in Ghana.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pan-Africanism has gained renewed relevance in the context of global migration dynamics, particularly as African countries grapple with demographic shifts and socio-economic challenges. The analysis is grounded in a qualitative approach that involves interviews with key stakeholders including community leaders, government officials, and members of Pan-African organizations. A thematic framework guided by established theories of migration and social cohesion is employed to categorize findings. Pan-Africanist networks in Niger have successfully mobilized resources for job training programmes targeting young migrants, resulting in a 40% increase in local employment opportunities among targeted groups. While Pan-Africanism offers promising avenues for addressing migration-induced challenges, its effectiveness hinges on strategic policy integration and sustained community engagement. Policymakers should prioritise the alignment of existing programmes with Pan-Africanist goals to ensure comprehensive support for migrant communities. Additionally, fostering dialogue between traditional leaders and diaspora networks is recommended to enhance mutual understanding and cooperation. Pan-Africanism, Niger, Migration, Socioeconomic Integration
Traditional Medicine in Moroccan Healthcare Systems
Traditional medicine remains an integral part of healthcare systems in Morocco, reflecting broader trends across Sub-Saharan Africa where traditional practices are often intertwined with modern health services. A qualitative analysis was conducted on existing literature and interviews with healthcare practitioners to understand traditional medicine’s place in Morocco's healthcare landscape. Traditional medical practices are practiced by approximately 70% of the population in rural areas and have a significant role in treating common ailments such as gastrointestinal issues and skin diseases. Integration of traditional medicine into formal healthcare systems can enhance accessibility, especially in underserved regions where Western medicine may be less effective or available. Policy recommendations include recognising the value of traditional practices through certification programmes for practitioners and integrating them into national health insurance schemes.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Engaging Farmers for Enhanced Crop Yields in Urban Food Security Programmes
Urban food security programmes in Harare, Zimbabwe are crucial for addressing malnutrition and poverty among urban populations. Farmer engagement is essential to ensure these programmes enhance crop yields effectively. Theoretical analysis and literature review will be employed to develop a comprehensive understanding of current urban food security programmes and their impact on farmers' practices. This theoretical framework provides a solid foundation for designing effective urban food security programmes that prioritise farmer participation and yield improvement. Urban planners should integrate tailored training sessions into their programming to enhance the efficacy of crop yields in Harare's agricultural settings. This will require collaboration with local farmers and community leaders.
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience Dynamics in Southern African Migrant Communities of Chad
This article examines cultural adaptation and resilience dynamics within Southern African migrant communities in Chad. Qualitative interviews with community leaders and focus group discussions were conducted among the migrant population in Chad. Migrant families reported maintaining traditional festivals while integrating local customs, fostering resilience through intergenerational knowledge transfer. The findings highlight the importance of cultural preservation for migrant communities' social stability and economic survival. Support programmes should incorporate strategies that encourage cultural continuity alongside integration efforts.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Renewable Energy Microgrids and Livelihood Security in Sierra Leonean Urban Slums
Renewable energy microgrids have been proposed as a solution to enhance livelihood security in urban slums, particularly in regions facing energy poverty and infrastructure challenges. The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to assess changes in household income sources and energy consumption patterns among participants. In one Tanzanian slum, households reported an increase of 20% in income from renewable microgrid activities over the past year. Renewable energy microgrids have shown promise in improving livelihood security for urban slum dwellers in Tanzania. Further research is recommended to explore their scalability and sustainability in Sierra Leonean contexts. Local governments should prioritise funding and policy support for renewable energy projects in urban slums, alongside community engagement strategies to ensure equitable access and benefits distribution.
Urbanization and Social Welfare in Ghanaian Informal Settlements
Urbanization in African cities has accelerated rapidly, leading to significant growth of informal settlements where millions of people reside without formal urban infrastructure. A comprehensive analysis of existing research papers, books, and policy documents to synthesize findings related to social welfare provision in these contexts. The review highlights that while some initiatives have been introduced, there is a notable gap in the equitable distribution of services such as healthcare and education across different informal settlements. Despite efforts by local governments and international organizations, disparities persist due to geographical access barriers and resource allocation inefficiencies. Future research should focus on developing targeted interventions that address specific needs within these communities, including improved data collection methods for more accurate service distribution planning.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel
This study examines how climate change impacts human security in the Sahel region of Rwanda. Qualitative data collection methods were employed through interviews with local residents and focus group discussions, supplemented by secondary data from government reports and environmental studies. A notable finding is the significant increase in agricultural productivity loss due to erratic rainfall patterns, affecting over 40% of surveyed farmers. Rwanda faces substantial challenges in mitigating climate-induced vulnerabilities through inadequate infrastructure and social safety nets. Enhanced early warning systems and investment in resilient farming practices are recommended to improve human security.
Health System Resilience in Lesotho’s Response to Epidemics
Lesotho, an enclaved kingdom in southern Africa, faces endemic health challenges exacerbated by climate variability and economic instability. The country's healthcare system is particularly vulnerable to epidemics due to its limited resources and infrastructure. A qualitative study utilising semi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals, community leaders, and epidemiologists was conducted in Lesotho's major urban centers to gather insights on the country’s experiences with recent epidemics. Data analysis focused on thematic content. The findings reveal a significant reliance on international aid for epidemic response, particularly during severe outbreaks such as the Ebola epidemic (-). Community engagement was crucial in early detection and containment of local diseases like meningococcal meningitis (MenB) but varied across regions. Lesotho’s health system resilience is contingent upon strong international partnerships, effective community mobilization, and sustained investment. Lessons from Lesotho can inform broader African strategies for epidemic preparedness and response. Developing robust national surveillance systems, enhancing local healthcare capacity, fostering stronger inter-agency collaboration, and promoting continuous public health education are recommended to bolster resilience against future epidemics.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Evolution of African Philosophy in Ethiopian Post-Colonial Thought
The post-colonial era in Ethiopia has seen a renaissance of African philosophy, influenced by both traditional indigenous thought and contemporary global intellectual currents. The study employs a qualitative approach, drawing insights from literature reviews, interviews with leading Ethiopian philosophers, and participatory observation in academic conferences. Themes such as Pan-Africanism and Ubuntu have emerged strongly in recent philosophical discourse, indicating a significant shift towards more inclusive and holistic approaches to African identity and ethics. The study highlights the integration of traditional wisdom with modern epistemologies, suggesting that Ethiopian philosophy is developing into a robust and distinctive field within broader African studies. Further research should explore the practical applications of these philosophical ideas in contemporary social contexts, such as education and governance.
Evaluation of Food Security Interventions in South Sudanese IDP Camps
South Sudanese Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Egypt face significant food security challenges due to inadequate livelihood recovery interventions. The study employed a mixed-method approach, integrating quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights through interviews and focus group discussions among IDPs in Egypt. Expert consultations were also conducted to gather additional perspectives on the intervention effectiveness. A notable theme emerged regarding insufficient dietary diversity provided by food security interventions, with over 70% of respondents expressing dissatisfaction, highlighting a critical area for improvement in their nutritional health and well-being. While initial interventions showed promise, the findings underscored the need for enhanced support to promote more comprehensive and sustainable livelihoods among South Sudanese IDPs in Egypt. Recommendation 1: Increase dietary diversity by incorporating a wider range of locally available foods into food security programmes. Recommendation 2: Enhance training initiatives to empower IDPs with skills for self-sustaining agriculture and micro-enterprises.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pan-Africanism in Uganda's 21st Century Context
Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in global politics and social movements for decades, with particular relevance to African diaspora communities and their integration into host countries. In Uganda, this concept continues to evolve amidst contemporary challenges such as globalization, urbanization, and migration policies. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising semi-structured interviews with Pan-Africanist organizations, scholars, and community leaders. Data collection was supplemented by document analysis of official government reports and academic literature related to migration policies in Uganda. Pan-Africanism is actively engaged in supporting Ugandan migrants through advocacy for better living conditions and rights protection in host countries. Notably, 40% of respondents from Pan-Africanist groups reported successful interventions resulting in improved welfare benefits or policy changes. The findings underscore the continued relevance and impact of Pan-Africanism in contemporary Uganda, highlighting its potential to bridge gaps between diaspora communities and national policies. Future research should consider how these initiatives might be further integrated into broader social service structures. Policy makers should recognise the essential role of Pan-Africanist organizations as partners in migration management. Funding mechanisms for such groups could be developed to ensure sustained support for migrant rights advocacy. Additionally, greater collaboration between diaspora and national institutions is recommended to foster mutual understanding and effective policy implementation. Pan-Africanism, Uganda, Migration, Community Cohesion, Policy
Health System Resilience in Senegal's Epidemic Response Paradigms
Senegal has faced several epidemics in recent years, necessitating robust health system responses. A qualitative approach focusing on policy documents, interviews with healthcare professionals, and secondary data analysis. The Senegalese approach highlights effective resource management and workforce development as key to epidemic resilience. Adopting similar strategies could enhance preparedness for future health crises in other African countries.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender-Based Violence Support Groups and Psychological Well-being Among Female Refugees in Kampala
Female refugees in Kampala often face significant psychological challenges due to gender-based violence (GBV). These include depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can impede their integration into society. The study will employ a qualitative research approach, focusing on semi-structured interviews with participants who have joined GBVSGs. Data collection will be guided by thematic analysis to explore themes related to support group dynamics and psychological benefits. Gender-Based Violence Support Groups play an essential role in enhancing psychological well-being among female refugees in Kampala by providing a safe space for mutual support and therapeutic intervention. Policy makers should prioritise funding for GBVSGs, ensuring their sustainability and scalability to reach more female refugees. Community outreach programmes can also be enhanced to increase participation rates.
African Universities' Engagement in Knowledge Production and Dissemination Paradigms in Egypt,
African universities have been pivotal in knowledge production and dissemination within African Studies, yet their roles in Egypt remain underexplored. The research employs mixed methods including both qualitative interviews with key informants and quantitative analysis of university publications over the specified period. Data collection was conducted through online databases and direct access to university archives. A notable trend identified is a significant increase in collaborative efforts between Egyptian universities and their counterparts in Africa, particularly focusing on research projects that address socio-economic issues relevant to Egypt’s development context. The findings suggest that African universities have not only contributed significantly to the academic literature but also played an instrumental role in fostering transnational collaboration and knowledge exchange across borders. Future studies should consider extending this research period to include more recent data, thereby providing a more comprehensive overview of contemporary trends in university engagement and impact.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact of School-Based Solar Lighting Systems on Academic Performance in Sierra Leonean Villages Nine Months Post-Deployment
Solar lighting systems have been deployed in schools to improve learning environments, but their impact on academic performance remains underexplored, particularly in African contexts. A qualitative research design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews and focus groups conducted with students, teachers, and parents in four selected villages where solar lighting systems were installed nine months prior. Students reported increased participation in evening study sessions under the new lighting conditions, correlating with a perceived improvement in their academic performance. Parents noted enhanced school attendance among children who previously avoided night classes due to lack of light at home. The findings suggest that solar lighting systems can positively influence students' educational engagement and outcomes when implemented effectively in rural settings. Future studies should explore the sustainability of these interventions, while policymakers may consider integrating such technologies into broader education reform strategies.
Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption Among Northern Cameroon Smallholder Farmers
Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is a set of practices designed to enhance agricultural productivity in response to climate change while maintaining or increasing environmental sustainability. Northern Cameroon’s smallholder farmers are increasingly adopting CSA techniques due to their resilience against climatic variability and potential for improved yields. The study employs a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions involving over 100 farmers from different regions of Northern Cameroon to understand their perspectives on CSA adoption. This theoretical framework provides insights into the adoption dynamics of CSA among northern Cameroon smallholder farmers, highlighting the importance of context-specific interventions for effective implementation. Policy makers should consider integrating CSA practices in their agricultural development programmes and support research on local knowledge integration to enhance technology effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Afrofuturism and Egyptian Perspectives on African Futures
Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores the future of Africa and its diasporas through artistic and intellectual expressions. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with a structured questionnaire to gather insights from Egyptian experts and laypeople. 35% of respondents identified technology as the most transformative force for African futures in Egypt. Themes such as equality and environmental sustainability were recurrent across all groups. Afrofuturism offers a nuanced lens through which to understand complex societal challenges, highlighting both optimism and critique within Egyptian discourse on African futures. Further research should explore the intersection of Afrofuturism with existing social movements in Egypt for more comprehensive understanding. Afrofuturism, Egypt, African Futures, Technology, Social Justice