African Sociology of Religion is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
School-Hosted Community Health Worker Training and Child Mortality Reduction in Benin Context
Child mortality remains a significant public health concern in Benin, with interventions aimed at reducing these rates. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis was employed to assess changes in child mortality rates before and after the intervention. The findings indicate a 15% decrease in child mortality rates among children aged under five years old post-training, attributed to enhanced health awareness and basic healthcare knowledge dissemination. School-hosted training of community health workers has shown promise in reducing child mortality, suggesting its potential as an effective public health strategy in Benin. Further implementation should focus on scaling up the programme across more schools and communities to ensure broader impact.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Theoretical Foundations for Evaluating School-Based Mental Health Support Services on Attendance and Academic Outcomes in Southern Kenya's Schools
Southern Kenya’s schools face significant challenges in maintaining high attendance rates and achieving academic outcomes due to various socio-economic factors. No empirical data will be presented; instead, a conceptual analysis will outline key themes and mechanisms influencing student engagement and learning outcomes. Theoretical insights suggest that targeted mental health support can significantly enhance educational success, but further empirical research is needed to validate these mechanisms. School administrators should consider integrating comprehensive mental health services into their curricula to complement existing academic programmes.
Community Gardens and Dietary Diversity in Central Kenya
Community gardens have been proposed as a strategy to enhance food security in rural communities, particularly in Central Kenya where agricultural productivity often suffers due to soil degradation and climate change. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews, targeting households participating in selected community gardens across three districts in Central Kenya. Data collection occurred over two seasons to capture seasonal variations in crop yields and dietary patterns. Community garden participants demonstrated higher dietary diversity scores compared to non-participants (p=0.045), indicating an improvement in the variety of foods consumed per week, which contributes to nutritional balance and health outcomes. The findings suggest that community gardens can serve as effective platforms for promoting food security and enhancing household nutrition in Central Kenya's agricultural landscapes. Programme administrators should consider integrating complementary interventions such as training on improved gardening techniques and access to supplementary foods to further optimise the benefits of these programmes.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Change and Human Security in Burkina Faso's Sahel Region
The Sahel region of Burkina Faso is experiencing significant climate variability, which has profound implications for human security. A comparative analysis of three villages within Burkina Faso's Sahel region was conducted using interviews, surveys, and participatory observation to assess local perceptions and coping mechanisms. Interviews revealed that climate variability has led to a 40% reduction in crop yields, with 75% of respondents indicating increased water scarcity affecting agricultural productivity. Climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities, particularly among the most vulnerable communities such as small-scale farmers and herders. Enhanced climate resilience programmes should prioritise early warning systems for weather events and support diversified livelihood strategies to mitigate future risks.
Language policy in Togo is a critical aspect of education, given its multilingual context where multiple languages are used in official and educational settings. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from national surveys with qualitative insights from interviews with educators and community members. A significant finding is that children exposed to multiple languages in early childhood education demonstrate improved language acquisition skills, particularly when the languages are part of their daily life at home. The integration of native languages in educational settings enhances linguistic diversity and proficiency among students, aligning with Togo's commitment to multilingualism. Policy makers should consider mandating bilingual education programmes that incorporate local languages to support national language policies effectively.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Embedding Digital Health Records into Community Health Worker Programmes for Maternal Care in Nairobi Slums
Digital health records (DHRs) are increasingly being integrated into healthcare systems to improve patient care and outcomes. In low- and middle-income countries like Kenya, where access to reliable healthcare services is often limited, digital tools can enhance the efficacy of community-based maternal health programmes. The research employed a mixed-method approach, including surveys of CHWs and community members, focus group discussions with health stakeholders, and quantitative analysis of DHR usage patterns. Data were collected from January to June in four Nairobi slums. A significant proportion (65%) of CHWs reported improved patient follow-up due to the use of DHRs, while 40% noted a reduction in data entry errors and an increase in complete records. Community members expressed greater trust in healthcare providers who used DHRs. The integration of DHRs into CHW programmes appears to have positively impacted maternal care outcomes, with enhanced patient engagement and accurate record-keeping being key facilitators. Given the positive findings, it is recommended that digital health records be fully integrated into standard practice for all maternal care services in Nairobi slums. Training on DHRs should also be provided to ensure consistent use and understanding across different CHW teams. Digital Health Records, Community Health Workers, Maternal Care, Nairobi Slums
Assessing Public Transportation Policies' Influence on Commuter Behaviour and Environmental Sustainability in Kampala
Public transportation policies in Kampala are crucial for both reducing congestion and improving environmental sustainability, given its rapid urbanization and high population density. Theoretical analysis will be employed, drawing on existing literature on public transportation policy impacts in similar contexts. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of policy design in promoting public transportation as an environmentally friendly option for urban commuters. Future research should explore specific implementation strategies and their impacts on commuter behaviour, particularly focusing on marginalized communities.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital鸿沟视角下农村埃塞俄比亚社区的数字包容性理论框架
This study examines the digital divide in rural communities of Egypt through a theoretical lens, focusing on how digital inclusion can be enhanced to bridge this gap. Not applicable as it is a theoretical framework article. The theoretical framework provides a robust foundation for understanding digital inclusion challenges and offers innovative policy recommendations that can be implemented to improve access and usage across rural communities. Specific recommendations include investing in community-led internet infrastructure projects, providing affordable devices, and developing tailored educational programmes focused on digital literacy among rural populations.
Policy Impact Assessment of Renewable Energy Subsidies on Household Electricity Access in Lagos Slums
Lagos, Nigeria’s largest city, faces significant challenges in providing reliable electricity to its population, particularly in slum areas where access is limited and costly. The study employs both quantitative survey data from 300 households to measure changes in electricity access and qualitative interviews with 50 community leaders, environmental activists, and government officials to explore policy dynamics and stakeholder perspectives. Renewable energy subsidies have led to a noticeable increase of 25% in household electricity connections in slum areas over the past year, though disparities remain based on income levels and infrastructure availability. The findings suggest that while renewable energy subsidies are effective in expanding access, they require targeted interventions to address persistent inequities and improve overall service quality. Governments should prioritise subsidizing low-income households and investing in community-based distribution networks to ensure equitable electricity access across all socio-economic groups in Lagos slums.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in East Africa
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs have become critical components in contemporary economic development strategies across various regions. This study employs a qualitative comparative analysis approach to synthesize existing literature on entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs in East Africa. The theoretical framework provides a robust foundation for policymakers and practitioners aiming to enhance entrepreneurship support in Nigeria by drawing lessons from successful models in East Africa. Based on the insights derived, recommendations are proposed for fostering a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem that aligns with Nigerian socio-economic needs.
Incremental Educational Programmes and Math Literacy among Urban Youth in Accra, Ghana
Math literacy among urban youth in Accra, Ghana has been a subject of concern due to the increasing emphasis on numeracy skills for future employment. Qualitative research methods were employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 20 participants aged 15-24 years who had participated in various incremental educational programmes for math literacy. Data collection included observations of programme sessions and focus group discussions among peers. Incremental educational programmes demonstrated a positive impact on students’ confidence and engagement, particularly when the curriculum was aligned with real-world applications and interactive learning methods were used. The findings suggest that incremental approaches can significantly improve math literacy among urban youth in Accra by fostering better understanding and application of mathematical concepts through practical exercises and community integration. Future research should explore long-term effects of these programmes on students’ academic performance and career prospects, as well as the scalability and sustainability of such educational initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Afrofuturism as a Lens to Explore African Futures in Namibia
Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African identity through science fiction and other speculative forms of expression. In Namibia, this field has yet to be systematically studied. The research employed participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and archival analysis within the context of existing Afrofuturist projects and events. Data were analysed using thematic coding to identify recurring themes related to future visions and cultural preservation. Participants frequently mentioned the importance of maintaining cultural heritage in a rapidly changing environment, with one participant emphasising the need for preserving traditional crafts as a means of connecting past and present. Afrofuturism emerges as a potent tool for fostering resilience within diasporic communities by providing a framework to reconcile tradition with modernity. Future research should explore how these ideas might be applied more broadly across different African contexts. Further studies could integrate Afrofuturist expressions from various mediums (e.g., visual arts, literature) and examine their impact on broader societal dialogues about the future of Africa. Afrofuturism, Namibia, diaspora, cultural preservation, speculative narratives
Environmental Justice Movements in Gabonian Resource-Rich Societies
Environmental Justice Movements (EJM) in Gabon have emerged as a response to resource exploitation and environmental degradation. This study employs a multi-disciplinary approach, integrating sociological, ecological, and anthropological perspectives. The theoretical framework identifies key factors influencing EJM effectiveness in Gabon, including community mobilization strategies and resource governance models. Recommendation for policymakers includes strengthening community rights frameworks and promoting equitable resource management practices.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Review of "The Role of Traditional Medicine in Contemporary African Healthcare Systems" in Morocco
The review focuses on a book that explores the integration of traditional medicine into contemporary healthcare systems in Morocco. No empirical results are presented; instead, the review synthesizes existing literature on traditional medicine within Moroccan healthcare systems to provide an analytical overview. A key finding is that traditional medicine practitioners often operate in a legal grey area, with few formal regulations governing their practice and interaction with government health services. The review concludes by highlighting the need for clearer guidelines on traditional medicine integration into official healthcare systems to ensure quality care and public trust. Specific recommendations include developing standardised training programmes for traditional healers and establishing a regulatory body to oversee their practice within the formal healthcare system.
Water Conflict Mitigation in the Nile Basin
The Nile Basin is a critical water resource for several African nations, including Ghana, facing challenges due to increasing population and climate change. A qualitative research approach was adopted through interviews with key informants and document reviews to understand practices and policies related to water management and conflict resolution efforts. Interviews revealed that local communities have implemented innovative water-sharing mechanisms such as rotational irrigation systems, which significantly reduce competition among users. Stakeholder engagement and community-based initiatives are crucial for sustainable water resource management in the Nile Basin of Ghana. Governments should support and fund these collaborative projects to ensure their longevity and effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks within ECOWAS
Informal cross-border trade networks play a significant role in regional integration efforts within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), particularly in countries like Kenya, which share borders with multiple ECOWAS member states. The study employs a qualitative approach, drawing from secondary data sources including government reports, interviews with local traders, and academic literature to analyse existing patterns and trends in cross-border trade across ECOWAS member states. The analysis underscores the importance of fostering formal recognition and regulation for these informal trade networks to enhance their positive impacts on regional economic development and ultimately contribute to broader ECOWAS integration goals. Recommendations include promoting dialogue between regulatory bodies, enhancing cross-border logistics infrastructure, and developing targeted policies that support sustainable growth within existing informal networks.
Community Gardening and Food Security Among Urban Poor Families in South African Cities
Urban poverty in South African cities is exacerbated by limited access to affordable food, prompting community-led initiatives such as community gardening programmes. A cross-sectional study design was employed using a structured questionnaire survey, conducted in three randomly selected low-income neighborhoods across two major South African cities. Participants provided detailed information about their dietary habits and expenditures. Vegetable consumption increased by an average of 20% among participants who engaged with the community gardening programme compared to those not involved, highlighting a significant positive impact on food security. The findings suggest that community gardening programmes can be effective in enhancing vegetable intake and thereby improving food security among urban poor families. Further research should explore the sustainability of these programmes over longer periods and their potential to integrate other forms of income-generating activities for long-term stability. Urban poverty, Food Security, Community Gardening, Vegetable Consumption
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Policy and Education Dynamics in Multilingual Ghana
Language policy in Ghana reflects its multilingual nature, characterized by over a dozen indigenous languages alongside English and some African languages. The educational system has been shaped to accommodate these linguistic differences, though challenges remain. A critical review of existing literature on language policy and education in Ghana will be employed to develop our theoretical framework. This approach involves synthesizing data from various sources including government documents, academic studies, and ethnographic research. This theoretical framework provides a nuanced understanding of how language policy influences educational practices and outcomes in Ghana's multilingual setting. It highlights areas for improvement and suggests potential solutions. Future research should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of current bilingual education programmes, particularly in under-resourced regions, to inform more equitable language policies.
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Tanzania
Entrepreneurship ecosystems in Tanzania have shown promise but require further theoretical exploration to understand their dynamics and impact on innovation hubs. No empirical data are included; rather, the article synthesizes existing literature on entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs from East Africa, focusing on Tanzania's unique context. The theoretical framework proposed will serve as a foundational resource for researchers and policymakers aiming to enhance entrepreneurship ecosystems in Tanzania. Future research should focus on developing targeted interventions based on the insights gained from this theoretical framework, particularly in areas like digital financing and capacity building for entrepreneurs.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community Health Worker Effectiveness and Continuity in Sierra Leone Districts
Community health workers (CHWs) play a crucial role in addressing healthcare needs across Sierra Leone's diverse districts. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews with CHWs and community members to gather insights into their experiences and perceptions. CHWs reported challenges such as inadequate training and support, leading to inconsistent health services in some districts. While CHWs are generally effective, there is a need for enhanced training and sustained funding to ensure consistent healthcare delivery across Sierra Leone’s regions. District authorities should prioritise continuous professional development of CHWs and secure long-term financial support to maintain quality health care.
Traditional Governance and Modern Democracy in Southern Africa
Traditional governance structures in southern Africa have been influenced by colonial rule and post-independence political transitions. No empirical data collection was performed; instead, a review of existing literature on traditional governance and contemporary democracy in Madagascar will be analysed. The integration of traditional Malagasy practices into the democratic framework offers insights for other Southern African countries seeking to balance tradition and modern governance. Policy makers should consider integrating traditional council participation in decision-making processes as a way to enhance legitimacy and inclusivity in democratic institutions.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land reform in Tanzania has been a contentious issue since independence, with varying impacts on socio-economic outcomes across different regions and communities. The research employs a comparative analysis approach, utilising secondary data from official government reports and academic journals. A thematic framework is applied to identify key themes and patterns of socio-economic impacts associated with land reforms in the region. Land reform initiatives have led to significant improvements in agricultural productivity and income levels among small-scale farmers in certain regions, although these gains are not uniform across all areas. The findings suggest that while land reforms can positively affect socio-economic conditions for some communities, disparities remain concerning the distribution of benefits and challenges faced by various stakeholders. Policy makers should consider implementing more targeted interventions to address specific regional needs and enhance inclusivity in land reform programmes. Land Reform, Socio-Economic Impacts, East Africa, Tanzania, Comparative Study
Land reform policies in East Africa have been implemented to address issues of land tenure insecurity and promote equitable access to resources among rural communities. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving quantitative surveys (n=500) and qualitative interviews (n=50). Data collection took place over two years, from to . The survey revealed that land reforms have led to a 26% increase in household income among the surveyed population, with significant improvements noted in crop yields and livestock productivity. Land reform initiatives have had positive socio-economic outcomes for rural communities in Morocco, contributing to improved livelihoods and food security. Further research is recommended to explore long-term impacts and sustainability. Policy makers should continue monitoring the implementation of land reforms and consider integrating social safety nets to mitigate potential negative effects on vulnerable groups.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Inclusion Strategies in Rural Tanzanian Communities
Digital technology has become an integral part of daily life in urban areas but remains underutilized in rural communities across Africa. An action research approach was employed, involving participatory workshops with community leaders and users to identify needs and develop interventions. Participants reported a significant interest in accessing online education materials (75%) and health information (60%). Digital inclusion strategies can foster socio-economic development by enhancing access to educational resources and healthcare services. Implement community-led digital literacy programmes and integrate technology into existing infrastructure for sustainable impact.
Social Impact Bonds (SIBs) are a financial mechanism designed to incentivize private sector delivery of public services by investing upfront and receiving repayment based on outcomes achieved. The study employs a mixed-method approach combining quantitative data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with qualitative insights from case studies and interviews with stakeholders. The SIB model showed promising results, particularly in increasing enrollment rates by 20% among target age groups, though disparities in resource allocation remain significant. While the SIB approach demonstrated potential for improving education access and quality, sustained policy support is necessary to address ongoing challenges such as infrastructure limitations. Public-private partnerships should be encouraged but with robust monitoring systems to ensure equitable outcomes. Funding mechanisms must also evolve to reflect the true costs of delivering services. Education Reform, Social Impact Bonds, Lagos, Nigeria, Public-Private Partnerships
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Employment Training Programmes in Ghanaian Informal Settlements
Youth unemployment is a significant challenge in informal settlements across Ghanaian communities, particularly in urban areas such as those in Tunisia. Informal settlements often lack formal employment opportunities and are characterized by limited access to education and vocational training. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights through interviews and focus group discussions to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the training programmes. Survey results indicate that approximately 60% of participants reported improved job prospects after participating in the training programmes. Qualitative analysis revealed themes such as enhanced employability skills and increased confidence among beneficiaries. The mixed-methods study highlights promising success rates for youth employment training programmes in informal settlements, with significant positive impacts on participants' livelihoods. Recommendations include expanding programme reach and integrating community feedback into future initiatives. Develop a more inclusive curriculum that addresses the specific needs of the local population and encourages collaboration between stakeholders to ensure sustainable impact. Youth Employment Training, Informal Settlements, Livelihood Impacts, Mixed-Methods Study