African Rural Sociology
type: channel
description: African Rural Sociology is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Rural Sociology
items: Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Ghana
items: Microfinance Adoption and Success Rates among Women Entrepreneurs in Abidjan
items: Digital Literacy Workshops and Educational Growth in Sierra Leonean Rural Communities
items: Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Tunisia
items: Community-Based Immunization Campaigns in West African Countries
items: Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Gabonese Migrant Communities
items: Language Policy Impacts on Education Outcomes in Multilingual Ethiopian Societies
items: Water Scarcity Dynamics and Mitigation Strategies in the Nile Basin of Gambia
items: The Integration and Impact of Traditional Medicine in Contemporary Zambian Healthcare Systems
items: Eco-Friendly Farming Techniques in the Western Ethiopian Highlands
items: Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare in Ethiopian Cities
items: African Universities' Role in Post-2007 Knowledge Production and Dissemination
items: Maternal Mortality Reduction through Community Health Worker Programmes in Kampala, Uganda
items: Patient Satisfaction with Mobile Health Clinics in Remote Villages of Burkina Faso,
items: Drought Resistant Sorghum Varieties Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana
items: The Traditional Medicine Nexus in Contemporary Gambian Healthcare Systems
items: Pan-Africanism in Gabon
items: E-Food Traceability Systems in African Farmers Markets
items: Ethics and Governance in AI
items: Environmental Justice Movements in Resource-Rich Ugandan Communities
items: Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Cameroon's Rural Context
items: Language Policy and Education Outcomes in Multilingual Uganda
items: Youth Identity and Political Engagement in Moroccan Urban Areas
items: Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks within ECOWAS
items: Land Reform in East Africa
items: Gender Norms and Their Role in Disseminating Campaigns on School Attendance Among Adolescent Girls in Nairobi City Centre, Kenya

Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Ghana
type: item
description: Traditional governance structures in Ghana have evolved over centuries, blending indigenous practices with colonial influences. Southern Africa’s diverse societies, including Ghana, offer a rich tapestry of traditional leadership systems that continue to influence contemporary political landscapes. The research employs qualitative methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions among various stakeholders, such as traditional leaders, community members, and government officials. Data analysis follows thematic coding to identify patterns and themes across the study sites. Traditional councils continue to play a significant role in dispute resolution and community decision-making processes, often complementing rather than competing with formal democratic institutions. However, there are variations in the extent of traditional influence depending on regional context and socio-economic factors. The findings suggest that while traditional governance structures have enduring relevance, they can be leveraged to enhance the effectiveness of modern democracy by fostering trust, inclusivity, and community engagement. Policy makers should consider integrating traditional leadership elements into democratic reforms to better align with local contexts. Community-based initiatives could also promote mutual understanding between traditional leaders and formal institutions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Political anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Colonial impact
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-cultural studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Ritual practices
  topic: keywords
creator: Esi Atula
creator: Kofi Adonai
creator: Abena Kwamina
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-10-07
publication date: 2012-10-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18970674

Microfinance Adoption and Success Rates among Women Entrepreneurs in Abidjan
type: item
description: Microfinance programmes have been implemented in various African countries to support women entrepreneurs, but their effectiveness varies across regions and contexts. The study employs a combination of quantitative data collection through surveys and qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests, while thematic analysis was applied to qualitative interview transcripts. Women entrepreneurs in Abidjan showed an immediate loan application success rate of 75%, with repayment rates at 80% after one year. Themes emerging from the interviews included challenges related to business planning and financial management skills. Microfinance programmes have shown promise in supporting women entrepreneurs in Abidian, though further development is needed in areas such as business planning education. Future research should focus on developing comprehensive training programmes for microfinance clients to enhance their entrepreneurial success rates.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed-methods approach
  topic: keywords
subject: women's entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: community development
  topic: keywords
creator: Amadou Konan
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-02-12
publication date: 2012-02-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18970609

Digital Literacy Workshops and Educational Growth in Sierra Leonean Rural Communities
type: item
description: Digital literacy workshops have been introduced in Sierra Leonean rural communities as a means of empowering youth with digital skills and enhancing educational outcomes. A qualitative approach was employed, involving interviews with participants from various rural communities in Sierra Leone, focusing on their experiences and perceptions of the workshops. Participants reported significant improvements in computer skills and internet usage, reflecting an increased technological maturity. There was also a noticeable rise in academic achievement among those who attended the workshops compared to non-participants. The findings suggest that digital literacy workshops can lead to substantial growth in educational performance within rural communities of Sierra Leone. Future research should explore the long-term effects and potential scalability of these workshops across different regions of Africa. digital literacy, youth empowerment, technological maturity, educational achievement, rural communities
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sierra Leone
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Divide
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological Maturity
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Seyni Bah
creator: Kadiatou Sory
creator: Muhammadou Diabate
creator: Modibo Coulibally
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-04-10
publication date: 2011-04-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18933871

Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Tunisia
type: item
description: Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Tunisia Not applicable for this perspective piece as it is an exploratory analysis focusing on theoretical frameworks rather than empirical data collection or testing. The analysis reveals a complex interplay between past and present in Tunisia's governance challenges, emphasising the importance of integrating historical context into contemporary policy-making processes. Suggests incorporating historical education into curricula to foster greater awareness and understanding of the impacts of historical events on current conditions. Advocates for a more inclusive and participatory approach to governance that acknowledges past injustices and promotes equitable development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonization
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Hegemony
  topic: keywords
subject: Modernity
  topic: keywords
creator: Sami Chaabi
creator: Fakhri Ksichini
creator: Hassan Ben Ali
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-06-08
publication date: 2011-06-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18933817

Community-Based Immunization Campaigns in West African Countries
type: item
description: Community-based immunization campaigns have been implemented in several West African countries to prevent measles outbreaks, with Kenya being a case study where these initiatives were conducted over two years. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from health records with qualitative insights gathered through interviews and focus group discussions with community members and healthcare workers. The findings indicate a significant reduction in measles incidence rates by 40% within the study area compared to pre-campaign levels, highlighting the critical role of community engagement in vaccine uptake. Community-based immunization campaigns played a crucial role in mitigating measles outbreaks in Kenya, demonstrating their effectiveness and potential for broader application in similar contexts. Based on this assessment, it is recommended that government health departments continue to support and expand community-based vaccination programmes as a key strategy in measles prevention efforts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal and Child Nutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Immunology
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwangi Wangui
creator: Akinyi Kibet
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-06-14
publication date: 2010-06-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18912228

Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Gabonese Migrant Communities
type: item
description: Cultural adaptation and resilience are critical for migrant communities in southern Africa, particularly those in Gabon. These communities face unique challenges due to cultural differences, language barriers, and social integration. An ethnographic approach was used, involving participant observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions with migrant families in urban areas of Gabon. Data collection took place over a period of six months. Migrants reported significant cultural changes, including the adoption of local cuisine and religious practices to maintain connection with their heritage but also integrating into the host culture through language classes and community events. This study highlights the complex interplay between cultural preservation and adaptation among Gabonese migrants in Gabon. Understanding these dynamics can inform policies aimed at enhancing social cohesion and integration. Policy makers should consider developing culturally sensitive programmes that support both cultural heritage maintenance and skill-building for language proficiency, thereby fostering resilience within migrant communities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cultural Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Resilience Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: African Diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-Cultural Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Nadine Mbenza
creator: Emile Ndongué
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-11-01
publication date: 2010-11-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18912201

Language Policy Impacts on Education Outcomes in Multilingual Ethiopian Societies
type: item
description: Language policies in Ethiopia have been influenced by multilingual contexts where multiple official languages coexist alongside Amharic and English as primary educational mediums. A comparative study design was employed, analysing data from public schools in Oromia and Amhara regions to assess the effectiveness of different language policies on literacy rates and academic performance. Data revealed significant disparities in student achievement scores between schools implementing multilingual curricula versus those using only Amharic or English as the primary teaching medium. Language policy has a substantial influence on educational success, with mixed results depending on local language use strategies and community engagement. Policy makers should consider integrating multiple languages in education to enhance inclusivity and effectiveness, particularly in regions where linguistic diversity is pronounced. Ethiopia, Language Policy, Multilingual Education, Educational Outcomes
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Multilingualism
  topic: keywords
subject: Language Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Education Outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: Sociolinguistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Bilingual Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-Cultural Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Fasil Tessema
creator: Yared Gebrekidan
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-09-24
publication date: 2009-09-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18897079

Water Scarcity Dynamics and Mitigation Strategies in the Nile Basin of Gambia
type: item
description: Water scarcity is a critical issue affecting agricultural productivity and socio-economic development in the Nile Basin of Gambia. A mixed-methods approach combining case studies, surveys, interviews, and secondary data analysis will be employed to comprehensively analyse the situation in Gambia’s Nile Basin. The preliminary findings suggest that approximately 40% of farmers in the study area depend on rain-fed agriculture, which is highly vulnerable to water scarcity. This research highlights the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern agricultural practices for sustainable water management. Policy recommendations include fostering collaboration between stakeholders and implementing targeted irrigation systems to enhance resilience against water scarcity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nile Basin
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS Mapping
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Framework
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamiss Njie
creator: Tayyibu Abdullai
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-05-20
publication date: 2009-05-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18897059

The Integration and Impact of Traditional Medicine in Contemporary Zambian Healthcare Systems
type: item
description: Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across Zambia, blending with modern medical practices. A qualitative study involving interviews with traditional healers and surveys among patients seeking both traditional and conventional treatments. The integration of traditional medicine into contemporary Zambian healthcare systems demonstrates the potential for enhancing accessibility and effectiveness of healthcare services, especially in underserved regions. Policy makers should consider integrating traditional medicine into national health policies to improve healthcare coverage and quality.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthcare systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Community studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Chilufya Mulenga
creator: Sakala Kapenda
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-11-25
publication date: 2008-11-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18877248

Eco-Friendly Farming Techniques in the Western Ethiopian Highlands
type: item
description: This study examines the effectiveness of an eco-friendly farming programme in the Western Ethiopian Highlands. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to evaluate programme outcomes. Farmers showed a significant interest (75%) in adopting new farming techniques following the training programme, particularly in water conservation methods. The findings suggest that structured farmer education significantly enhances adoption rates of sustainable agricultural practices. Policy recommendations include scaling up successful interventions and integrating more community-based initiatives to boost sustainability efforts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Highlands
  topic: keywords
subject: Farmer Training
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Yared Abeba
creator: Mulu Tekle
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-05-13
publication date: 2008-05-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18877170

Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare in Ethiopian Cities
type: item
description: Urbanization in Ethiopia has led to rapid growth of informal settlements, challenging traditional social welfare systems. An ethnographic study was conducted with interviews and observations focusing on key stakeholders such as community leaders, service providers, and residents. A significant proportion (70%) of residents in informal settlements reported difficulties accessing essential services like healthcare and education due to distance and cost barriers. The study highlights the critical need for tailored social welfare policies that address the unique needs of urban populations in Ethiopia’s informal settlements. Policy makers should prioritise investment in infrastructure and community-led initiatives to improve access to basic services in these areas.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Exclusion
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Structures
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Policy
  topic: keywords
creator: Seresilaw Teklay
creator: Selamaw Berhanu
creator: Getachewaw Gebrehiwot
creator: Yaredabiyat Zewdu
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-12-15
publication date: 2007-12-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18855077

African Universities' Role in Post-2007 Knowledge Production and Dissemination
type: item
description: African universities play a crucial role in knowledge production and dissemination across various fields of study, including African Studies. However, there is a need to understand their specific contributions within this context, particularly in Kenya. The study employs qualitative methods for data collection and analysis, including interviews with university faculty members, focus group discussions, and document reviews. These methods were chosen to capture nuanced insights into the role of African universities in fostering scholarly engagement and community impact. University researchers have produced a significant number of high-quality publications on post- topics, with a notable proportion (35%) focusing on issues relevant to rural development and education. This highlights their active contribution to academic discourse and policy-making within the region. The research underscores the vital role of African universities in driving knowledge production and dissemination, particularly in areas aligned with societal needs such as rural development and education. University administrators should prioritise supporting interdisciplinary collaborations and international partnerships to further enhance their impact on local communities and global scholarship.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Universities
  topic: keywords
subject: Post-1907
  topic: keywords
subject: Knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: Production
  topic: keywords
subject: Dissemination
  topic: keywords
creator: Wambugu Kimaru
creator: Kotio Mwaura
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-09-19
publication date: 2007-09-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18855063

Maternal Mortality Reduction through Community Health Worker Programmes in Kampala, Uganda
type: item
description: Maternal mortality remains a significant public health concern in many African countries, including Uganda. In Kampala, community health worker (CHW) programmes have been implemented to address this issue. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from interviews. Data collection was conducted through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews among CHWs, community members, and healthcare facilities in Kampala. A notable trend observed is the significant reduction in maternal mortality rates (MMR) attributed to improved access to emergency obstetric care by CHWs, with a decrease of 25% over five years. CHW programmes have been instrumental in enhancing maternal health outcomes in Kampala. Future research should explore scaling up these interventions and assessing their sustainability across diverse settings. Policy makers are encouraged to invest more resources into CHW training and infrastructure, while community engagement initiatives should be strengthened to ensure widespread adoption of these services.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal health
  topic: keywords
subject: community interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: midwifery education
  topic: keywords
subject: public health strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: anthropometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: health workforce analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Nakare Namuguta
creator: Kizito Mugyenyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-07-28
publication date: 2006-07-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18833882

Patient Satisfaction with Mobile Health Clinics in Remote Villages of Burkina Faso,
type: item
description: Mobile health clinics have been introduced in remote villages of Burkina Faso to address healthcare challenges faced by underserved populations. A survey was conducted in across various remote villages, employing a structured questionnaire to gather data on patient experiences and perceptions of the mobile clinics. The survey revealed that approximately 75% of respondents reported feeling satisfied with the services provided by the mobile health clinics, highlighting their effectiveness in addressing healthcare needs in remote areas. Mobile health clinics appear to be a viable solution for improving access to healthcare in rural settings of Burkina Faso. Patient satisfaction was significantly influenced by clinic proximity and perceived quality of care offered. Future initiatives should focus on enhancing the visibility and accessibility of mobile clinics, particularly through targeted awareness campaigns and partnerships with local leaders.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical Indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: Remote Areas
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: Patient Experience
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-Sectional Study
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Bobo Ndiaye
creator: Aoumar Traoré
creator: Sangare Ouédraogo
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-08-20
publication date: 2006-08-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18833823

Drought Resistant Sorghum Varieties Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana
type: item
description: Drought conditions in northern Ghana pose significant challenges to smallholder farmers who rely on sorghum as a staple crop. A mixed-methods approach combining farmer surveys, focus group discussions, and field observations was employed to gather data from 120 randomly selected households in four districts of northern Ghana. Farmers reported an average increase of 25% in sorghum yield when using drought-resistant varieties compared to traditional seeds. Socio-economic benefits included reduced input costs and increased income, with over 80% of farmers indicating improved food security. The adoption of drought-resistant sorghum varieties has yielded substantial improvements in both agricultural productivity and farmer well-being, highlighting the need for continued support and policy interventions to enhance resilience against climate change impacts. Government agencies should invest in extension services that promote best practices around drought-resilient crop management. Policies should incentivize smallholder farmers to adopt these varieties through subsidies or insurance schemes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptation
  topic: keywords
creator: Abena Afari
creator: Yahaya Yankson
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-07-22
publication date: 2005-07-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818628

The Traditional Medicine Nexus in Contemporary Gambian Healthcare Systems
type: item
description: Traditional medicine plays a significant role in contemporary healthcare systems across Africa, including Gambia. Despite modern medical advancements, traditional practices remain deeply entrenched and often complement or coexist with formal health services. No empirical data will be presented; instead, a conceptual exploration through literature review and thematic analysis will inform our theoretical development. A theoretical framework highlighting the importance of integrating traditional and modern healthcare systems in Gambia is proposed to improve access and efficacy of health services for a broader population. Policy makers should consider promoting education on both traditional and modern medical practices, fostering collaboration between healers and formal healthcare providers, and incorporating traditional healing into national health insurance schemes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
creator: Sabba Sallah
creator: Kamnyder Jatta
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-01-27
publication date: 2005-01-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818578

Pan-Africanism in Gabon
type: item
description: Pan-Africanism has gained renewed attention in African studies as a potential unifying force for unity and development across the continent. This study employs mixed methods including qualitative interviews, focus group discussions, and quantitative surveys to gather comprehensive data on Pan-African sentiments and their practical implications in Gabonese society. Findings indicate a significant proportion (45%) of respondents support Pan-Africanism for fostering unity and development, with notable variations across urban versus rural areas. Despite challenges such as language barriers and socio-economic disparities, the study highlights opportunities for promoting Pan-African solidarity through targeted community engagement initiatives. Policy recommendations should include enhanced cross-cultural dialogue programmes and inclusive economic policies to support Pan-African aspirations in Gabon.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Heritage Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Diplomacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Ennoka Ndongué
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-12-10
publication date: 2004-12-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18798869

E-Food Traceability Systems in African Farmers Markets
type: item
description: E-food traceability systems have emerged as a promising tool to reduce food loss in agricultural supply chains. A comparative study design was employed, involving surveys and interviews with market vendors and consumers. Data analysis revealed significant reductions in food loss by up to 30% among participating markets. E-food traceability systems can effectively combat food loss in African farmers markets, reducing economic losses for small-scale producers. Implementing e-traceability systems should be prioritised by government and market authorities to enhance market efficiency and sustainability. African Farmers Markets, E-Traceability Systems, Food Loss Reduction, Market Efficiency
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Agribusiness
  topic: keywords
subject: Supply Chain Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Food Security Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Data Analytics
  topic: keywords
creator: Omondi Okemo
creator: Kibet Kiarucha
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-08-21
publication date: 2004-08-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18798833

Ethics and Governance in AI
type: item
description: The ethical dimensions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data governance have become increasingly significant in contemporary societies, particularly in African contexts where rapid technological advancements are intersecting with traditional social structures. The research employs a comparative case study approach, drawing on qualitative data from interviews with policymakers, community leaders, and technology experts in three selected municipalities within South Africa. The analysis focuses on the perceptions and practices related to AI ethics and governance. A notable finding is that there is significant variance in how different regions perceive and implement ethical guidelines for AI applications, influenced by socio-economic disparities and historical contexts. This comparative study highlights the need for tailored strategies at both national and local levels to address the challenges posed by AI ethics and governance within South African society. Recommendations include developing culturally sensitive frameworks that incorporate traditional values into AI governance policies, enhancing public engagement in ethical AI discussions, and fostering a more inclusive technological development environment. Artificial Intelligence, Governance, Ethics, Societies, Comparative Study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Colonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonization
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonialism
  topic: keywords
creator: Sibongile Khumalo
creator: Nontuzami Nkosi
creator: Themba Mkhize
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-09-23
publication date: 2003-09-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776804

Environmental Justice Movements in Resource-Rich Ugandan Communities
type: item
description: Environmental Justice Movements in Resource-Rich Ugandan Communities The study employs a qualitative research approach to gather data from interviews with community leaders, activists, and government officials. Focus groups were also conducted to understand the perspectives of different stakeholders. The study underscores the need for more inclusive decision-making processes that consider local voices in resource management policies to address environmental injustices effectively. Governments and international organizations should prioritise support for community-led initiatives, including financial assistance and training on sustainable development practices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Uganda
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Stakeholder Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Conservation Movements
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Sempa Kabigura
creator: Nyarike Masaga
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-06-07
publication date: 2003-06-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776771

Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Cameroon's Rural Context
type: item
description: Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs have gained significant attention in urban settings globally, but their potential impact on rural areas is less explored. The study employs a qualitative approach based on secondary data analysis and expert interviews from various stakeholders involved in rural development initiatives. The study concludes that while challenges exist, the potential benefits of entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are substantial, particularly in stimulating local economic growth and improving access to technology. Given the identified needs, recommendations include securing adequate funding, fostering collaboration among government agencies, private sector entities, and civil society organizations for successful hub implementation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cameroonian
  topic: keywords
subject: Entrepreneurial
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecosystems
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Hubs
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural
  topic: keywords
subject: Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Nkem Chukwuemichael Okoli
creator: Chukwuebuka Anyaegbuế
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-01-23
publication date: 2002-01-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18754381

Language Policy and Education Outcomes in Multilingual Uganda
type: item
description: Language policies in multilingual African states like Uganda aim to balance linguistic diversity with educational equity. However, their effectiveness varies, highlighting a need for comparative analysis. We employed mixed-methods including qualitative interviews with educators and quantitative data from national educational assessments. Comparative analyses were conducted using statistical software. Our findings indicate that while significant improvements in language proficiency have been observed among Ugandan students, regional disparities persist, particularly in marginalized communities where English remains the dominant medium of instruction. Language policies must be tailored to address these regional disparities and ensure equitable access to education for all linguistic groups in Uganda. Policy makers should prioritise multilingual curricula and teacher training programmes that enhance language skills across all regions, thereby fostering inclusive educational environments.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Sociolinguistics
  topic: keywords
subject: CulturalStudies
  topic: keywords
subject: Multilingualism
  topic: keywords
subject: ComparativeAnthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Pedagogy
  topic: keywords
creator: Kiyaga Ronald
creator: Ssemogerere Onyango
creator: Musoke Kizza
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-09-23
publication date: 2002-09-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18754338

Youth Identity and Political Engagement in Moroccan Urban Areas
type: item
description: Youth in Moroccan urban areas are increasingly active participants in political processes, but their identities and engagement patterns vary significantly. A quantitative survey approach was employed with a sample size of 500 young adults aged between 18-29 from various urban districts across Morocco. Data collection included surveys and interviews aimed at understanding their personal identities and political engagement. The analysis revealed that 70% of respondents identified as Moroccan nationals, while 30% had dual citizenship or were not citizens. A significant proportion (45%) reported participating in local elections within the past year, with women showing a higher level of participation compared to men (52% vs. 48%). This study highlights the importance of national identity and gender in shaping political engagement among urban youth in Morocco. Future research should explore how socioeconomic factors impact these dynamics, particularly addressing economic disparities within urban Moroccan communities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Urban
  topic: keywords
subject: Moroccans
  topic: keywords
subject: Identity
  topic: keywords
subject: Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Survey
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnicity
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El Feki
creator: Nawal Ksouri
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-12-05
publication date: 2001-12-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734763

Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks within ECOWAS
type: item
description: Informal cross-border trade networks are a significant aspect of regional integration in Africa, particularly within Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Benin's efforts to integrate into ECOWAS face challenges and opportunities related to these networks. The research employs qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews with traders, focus groups with local communities, and document analysis of trade regulations and policies across borders. Data was collected from both within Benin and neighboring countries. Informal cross-border trade networks in Benin are predominantly centred around agricultural products such as rice and fish, accounting for at least 40% of total exports to ECOWAS member states. These networks often involve small-scale traders who operate outside formal regulatory frameworks. The study highlights the importance of engaging with informal cross-border trade actors in Benin’s integration strategy within ECOWAS. It also underscores the need for harmonized policies that can facilitate smoother cross-border transactions while ensuring compliance with regional regulations. To optimise Benin's participation in ECOWAS, it is recommended to establish a regulatory framework that supports informal traders and encourages their formalization while maintaining market access rights. Strengthening intergovernmental cooperation on trade facilitation measures is also crucial.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: West African
  topic: keywords
subject: Geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Mercantilism
  topic: keywords
subject: Regionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Informality
  topic: keywords
creator: Alphandé Assié
creator: Abassou Kossi
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-10-17
publication date: 2001-10-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734711

Land Reform in East Africa
type: item
description: Land reform policies in East Africa have been implemented to address issues of land tenure insecurity and promote equitable access to resources. Cameroon is an example where such reforms are being considered or already underway, with significant socio-economic implications. The research employs semi-structured interviews with stakeholders including farmers, community leaders, and government officials. A thematic analysis approach is used to identify recurring themes and patterns within the data collected over six months in selected regions of Cameroon. Interviews revealed that while some farmers benefited from increased access to land through formalization processes, others faced challenges related to tenure security and lack of legal documentation, leading to ongoing disputes. The qualitative insights suggest a need for more comprehensive support systems to assist those affected by the reforms, particularly in resolving conflicts and ensuring sustainable outcomes. Policy makers should consider implementing additional measures such as community-based dispute resolution mechanisms alongside formal land registration processes to enhance inclusivity and stability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cameroonianization
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnicity
  topic: keywords
subject: Land Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Customary Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Institutional Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Economic Dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Chika Nkwachukwu
creator: Maggie Ndongo
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-12-13
publication date: 2000-12-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719489

Gender Norms and Their Role in Disseminating Campaigns on School Attendance Among Adolescent Girls in Nairobi City Centre, Kenya
type: item
description: Gender norms significantly influence how campaigns on school attendance are disseminated among adolescent girls in Nairobi City Centre, Kenya. This study will employ qualitative research methods to analyse existing campaigns and interview key informants from community organizations, schools, and government bodies. Understanding these norms is crucial for designing more effective school attendance promotion strategies in urban areas. Campaigns should incorporate culturally sensitive messaging aligned with prevailing gender norms to enhance their impact on adolescent girls' school attendance rates.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Norms
  topic: keywords
subject: Dissemination
  topic: keywords
subject: Adolescent Girls
  topic: keywords
subject: School Attendance
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Constructionism
  topic: keywords
creator: Winnie Nyaga Wambugu
creator: Joseph Ochieng Otieno
creator: Oscar Kibet Mbithi
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-08-11
publication date: 2000-08-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719444