African Social Anthropology | 17 May 2009
Psychological Impact of Land Disputes Mediation Programmes on Local Communities in Mozambique: An Ethnographic Study
M, u, d, a, l, a, N, h, a, m, p, a, n, h, u, ,, Z, i, y, a, m, a, l, e, m, a, M, a, b, u, n, d, a, ,, S, i, n, d, i, k, a, N, d, l, o, v, u
Abstract
Land disputes are a pervasive issue in Mozambique's conflict zones, leading to social unrest and economic stagnation. An ethnographic study involving participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus groups with community members in three conflict zones. Participants reported significant improvements in mental health following involvement in mediation programmes (60% reduction in anxiety levels). Mediation programmes not only resolve disputes but also positively impact the psychological well-being of local communities. Implementing culturally sensitive and evidence-based support services alongside mediation can enhance programme effectiveness.