African Social Work Journal | 27 April 2002
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel: An African Perspective on Impacts and Responses
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Abstract
The Sahel region in Morocco is facing significant challenges due to climate change, impacting human security across various dimensions such as livelihoods, health, and social stability. A qualitative approach was employed through semi-structured interviews with local community leaders and resource managers, supplemented by secondary data analysis of environmental reports. Interviews revealed that agricultural productivity has declined by approximately 15% in the last decade due to erratic rainfall patterns and increased desertification. Climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities among Sahelian populations, particularly affecting smallholder farmers who rely on rain-fed agriculture. Immediate interventions should focus on improving water management systems and enhancing climate-resilient agricultural practices to mitigate the adverse impacts of climate change.