African Sociology Review
type: channel
description: African Sociology Review is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Sociology Review
items: The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central Africa
items: Agricultural Cooperatives Formation Among Northern Congo Smallholder Farmers
items: Water Scarcity and Conflict Dynamics in the Nile Basin of Nigeria
items: Water Peace Nexus in the Nile Basin
items: Digital Literacy Training Programmes' Impact on Computer Usage Among Nigerian Adults
items: Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS from an African Perspective
items: Cultural Adaptation and Resilience Dynamics in Southern African Migrant Communities
items: Physical Activity Promotion Programmes in Malawi Primary Schools
items: Waste-to-Energy Solutions in Ghanaian Cities
items: The Political Eclogues of Natural Resource Extraction in Central African Tanzania
items: The Sahel Sahel in Transition
items: The Integration and Impact of Traditional Medicine within Contemporary Nigerian Healthcare Systems
items: The Vocational Training Centres Framework in Zimbabwe
items: Eco-Friendly Packaging Innovations in Ethiopian Coffee Exporter Waste Reduction Strategies
items: Pan-Africanism Revisited in South Africa
items: Land Reform in Egypt
items: The Historical Foundations underpinning Current Governance Challenges in Congo Republic
items: Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare in Burundi
items: Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Southern African Migrant Communities of Morocco,
items: Microfinance and Poverty Alleviation Among Somali Women Entrepreneurs in Zambia, 2001
items: Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare Dynamics in Egyptian Cities
items: Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks in Guinea-Bissau within ECOWAS Contexts

The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central Africa
type: item
description: Natural resource extraction in Central Africa has been a significant topic of study due to its economic importance and potential social impacts. The research employs semi-structured interviews and document analysis to gather data from key informants including government officials, industry representatives, and community leaders. A thematic approach is used to analyse the collected data. Themes emerging from the study include resource governance challenges such as corruption and lack of transparency in decision-making processes, which have significant implications for sustainable development in South Africa’s natural resources sector. The findings highlight critical areas where policy reforms are needed to enhance accountability and promote equitable outcomes in natural resource exploitation. Recommendations include strengthening regulatory frameworks, enhancing public participation mechanisms, and fostering collaborative governance models between stakeholders.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Political economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource nationalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Dependency theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Colonial legacies
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic sovereignty
  topic: keywords
creator: Sipho Motshega
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-01-26
publication date: 2010-01-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18912008

Agricultural Cooperatives Formation Among Northern Congo Smallholder Farmers
type: item
description: Agricultural cooperatives have emerged as a promising strategy for enhancing economic resilience among smallholder farmers in developing countries, including those in northern Congo and Libya. The research will employ a review of existing literature, case studies from relevant regions, and theoretical models to construct an analytical framework that elucidates the dynamics between cooperatives, economic development, and farmer well-being. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of tailored strategies aimed at fostering cooperative formation, particularly in contexts where smallholder farmers are economically vulnerable but socially cohesive. Policy makers should invest in capacity building programmes that empower local leaders to facilitate farmer-led initiatives. Agricultural extension services could also play a crucial role in promoting cooperative structures by providing technical support and market linkages.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Congo
  topic: keywords
subject: Subsistence Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Cooperative Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Farmer Surveys
  topic: keywords
subject: Growth Indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Hussein Hamed
creator: Khalid al-Nasir
creator: Firas El-Khairy
creator: Ali Gaddafi
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-06-06
publication date: 2010-06-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18911965

Water Scarcity and Conflict Dynamics in the Nile Basin of Nigeria
type: item
description: The Nile Basin in Nigeria is facing increasing water scarcity due to climate change and population growth, which has led to socio-economic tensions and potential conflicts. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions among stakeholders including farmers, government officials, and community leaders. Data analysis involved thematic coding and content analysis. The qualitative research revealed that water scarcity in the Nile Basin is affecting agricultural productivity, leading to increased competition for limited resources and contributing to social unrest in some communities. This study highlights the urgent need for integrated water management strategies and community-based conflict resolution mechanisms to mitigate potential conflicts arising from water scarcity in the Nile Basin of Nigeria. Policy recommendations include enhancing dialogue between different stakeholders, implementing sustainable agricultural practices, and developing early warning systems for water scarcity events.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nile Basin
  topic: keywords
subject: Nigeria
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Scarcity
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Chidozie Okezie
creator: Nkem Nwoye Ejike
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-09-23
publication date: 2009-09-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18896964

Water Peace Nexus in the Nile Basin
type: item
description: The Nile Basin is a water-rich region facing increasing competition for scarce resources, particularly in Kenya where water scarcity and conflicts have escalated. A comprehensive literature review was conducted alongside stakeholder consultations to identify key issues and propose solutions. Stakeholders identified water scarcity as a significant driver of conflict, with over 70% attributing conflicts to insufficient water resources. These insights guided the identification of policy levers for mitigation. The proposed framework aims to reduce tensions by promoting equitable access to water and fostering dialogue among diverse stakeholders. Implement a Water Resource Management Authority, enhance public education on water rights, and establish conflict resolution mechanisms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nile Basin
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Scarcity
  topic: keywords
subject: Peace Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Resolution
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Hydro-politics
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Evelyn Ochieng
creator: Robert Mwangi
creator: Wilfred Nyakae
creator: Esther Okoth
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-07-11
publication date: 2009-07-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18896955

Digital Literacy Training Programmes' Impact on Computer Usage Among Nigerian Adults
type: item
description: Digital literacy is increasingly recognised as a critical skill in contemporary society, particularly among adults who may lack formal education or training in computer usage. A quantitative survey approach was employed, utilising a structured questionnaire to gather data from a representative sample of adult Nigerians across different regions and socio-economic backgrounds. Data were analysed using statistical software to ensure reliability and validity. The analysis revealed that participants who received digital literacy training demonstrated an average increase in computer usage by 50% compared to those who did not receive such training, with significant improvements noted particularly among women and individuals from lower-income households. Digital literacy training programmes have shown promise in enhancing computer usage skills among Nigerian adults, especially when tailored to address specific needs and challenges faced by different demographic groups. Based on the findings, it is recommended that future digital literacy initiatives should be more inclusive and culturally sensitive, with a focus on reaching underserved populations such as women and low-income individuals.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigeria
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Divide
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Computer Literacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Adult Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Survey Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Status
  topic: keywords
creator: Chika Amadi
creator: Joseph Onyeduka
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-08-11
publication date: 2008-08-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18876944

Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS from an African Perspective
type: item
description: Informal cross-border trade plays a significant role in regional integration within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), particularly in countries such as Kenya, which serves as a critical hub for this activity. The analysis is based on qualitative research methods including interviews with traders, focus group discussions, and secondary data review. While informal cross-border trade has significant economic benefits for both individuals and countries within ECOWAS, there are challenges in terms of regulatory compliance and market access that need to be addressed through more inclusive integration policies. To enhance regional integration, policymakers should develop targeted strategies to support the formalisation of informal trade sectors while ensuring fair competition and equitable market conditions for all stakeholders.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: regional integration
  topic: keywords
subject: cross-border trade
  topic: keywords
subject: informal economy
  topic: keywords
subject: West Africa
  topic: keywords
creator: Kinyanjui Kositany
creator: Omondi Oyoyo
creator: Mugo Wanjiku
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-10-25
publication date: 2008-10-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18876915

Cultural Adaptation and Resilience Dynamics in Southern African Migrant Communities
type: item
description: Southern African migrant communities face unique challenges related to cultural adaptation and resilience in Namibia, a country with significant demographic shifts due to migration from neighboring countries. Theoretical synthesis will be employed through literature review and conceptual analysis to identify key factors influencing cultural adaptation and resilience dynamics. This theoretical framework highlights the importance of understanding intergenerational transmission of culture, economic integration strategies, and social networks as critical for fostering resilient migrant communities in Namibia. Policy makers should consider implementing targeted support programmes that address cultural preservation efforts alongside infrastructural development to enhance community resilience and cohesion.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Southern African
  topic: keywords
subject: Migrant Communities
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Resilience Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Ndzivbere Simba
creator: Kabwe Keitashu
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-10-10
publication date: 2007-10-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18854955

Physical Activity Promotion Programmes in Malawi Primary Schools
type: item
description: Physical activity levels among children in Malawi's primary schools are often insufficient, contributing to health issues such as obesity and related diseases. Recognising the importance of physical education (PE) programmes in promoting healthy lifestyles, a comprehensive evaluation was conducted on school-based physical activity promotion programmes implemented A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving both quantitative data collection through surveys administered to teachers and students, as well as qualitative interviews with educators and focus group discussions with students. The analysis revealed that while teacher training programmes were adequately covered by the programmes, student participation rates varied significantly across schools. Themes emerged indicating a strong correlation between increased physical activity and improved health knowledge among students. Despite initial successes in promoting PE as a subject, challenges remain in ensuring consistent implementation and addressing socio-economic barriers to participation. Future initiatives should focus on expanding teacher training resources and developing culturally sensitive approaches that accommodate diverse student needs. Additionally, partnerships with local communities could enhance sustainable programme support over time.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: community engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: child health
  topic: keywords
subject: pedagogy
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: anthropometrics
  topic: keywords
creator: Chilufya Mulenga
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-10-27
publication date: 2007-10-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18854935

Waste-to-Energy Solutions in Ghanaian Cities
type: item
description: Waste-to-energy solutions are increasingly seen as a sustainable approach to managing urban waste in Ghanaian cities, reflecting broader trends towards circular economy practices. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis on existing waste-to-energy projects across Ghanaian cities. Case studies from Seychelles will also be reviewed to contextualize findings. Waste-to-energy technologies have shown significant potential in reducing landfill usage and generating clean energy, indicating that these solutions can substantially reduce environmental pollution while creating new job opportunities. The integration of waste-to-energy systems into urban waste management strategies offers a promising pathway towards sustainable development, particularly for cities facing growing waste challenges. Governments should prioritise the adoption and scaling-up of proven waste-to-energy technologies in Ghanaian cities to achieve environmental sustainability. Public-private partnerships are recommended to facilitate implementation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ghana
  topic: keywords
subject: Circular Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Waste Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovations
  topic: keywords
subject: Renewable Energy
  topic: keywords
subject: Biomass Conversion
  topic: keywords
creator: Felix Masinoich
creator: Georgina Raffia
creator: Amos Nguini
creator: Ryan Jones
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-02-02
publication date: 2006-02-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18833555

The Political Eclogues of Natural Resource Extraction in Central African Tanzania
type: item
description: The Political Eclogues of Natural Resource Extraction in Central African Tanzania explore the complex interplay between political dynamics and natural resource management in a specific region of Africa, focusing on the socio-economic implications for local communities. The theoretical framework is constructed through a rigorous literature review, critical analysis, and synthesis of existing research on political ecology, public policy, and environmental economics. The approach integrates perspectives from sociology, anthropology, and political science to provide a holistic understanding of the subject matter. This theoretical framework underscores the critical role of political ecology in shaping resource management outcomes and suggests avenues for enhancing governance practices that balance economic growth with environmental sustainability and social equity. The recommendations include promoting participatory approaches, strengthening community rights, and fostering transparent international partnerships to ensure more sustainable and equitable natural resource extraction policies in Central African Tanzania.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Central African
  topic: keywords
subject: Political Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Lindani Sibanda
creator: Chingunji Musonda
creator: Kisito Mwakatira
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-03-03
publication date: 2006-03-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18833471

The Sahel Sahel in Transition
type: item
description: The Sahel region in Kenya is facing significant environmental challenges due to climate change, impacting human security across various dimensions. This study employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews to assess climate impacts on livelihoods, health, and governance structures. Climate change has led to a 20% reduction in agricultural productivity in the Sahel region of Kenya, affecting food security and economic stability. The findings highlight the urgent need for integrated climate adaptation measures that include early warning systems, sustainable agriculture practices, and community-based health initiatives. Policy recommendations include investing in resilient infrastructure, promoting agro-forestry techniques, and strengthening local governance structures to mitigate climate risks.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: Sahel
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Stresses
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods Approach
  topic: keywords
creator: Kibet Keter
creator: Chiraimba Olele
creator: Oginga Kiiru
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-11-24
publication date: 2005-11-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818458

The Integration and Impact of Traditional Medicine within Contemporary Nigerian Healthcare Systems
type: item
description: Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across Nigeria, reflecting broader cultural integration within contemporary African societies. Qualitative research methods were employed to explore perceptions of traditional medicine from practitioners, patients, and policymakers. Semi-structured interviews and focus groups provided insights into practice dynamics and societal attitudes. Traditional healers reported treating 40% of their patient base with herbal remedies and spiritual healing techniques, indicating a substantial reliance on these practices in healthcare provision. The integration of traditional medicine within Nigerian healthcare systems is evident but faces challenges such as underfunding and lack of formal recognition. Policy recommendations are required to support its development and acceptance. Policymakers should advocate for the inclusion of traditional medical practices in national health insurance schemes and invest in training programmes for traditional healers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: traditional medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural integration
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative study
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare systems
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: anthropology
  topic: keywords
creator: Funmilayo Adeniran
creator: Chinedu Okoli
creator: Oluwatobiloba Ogunleye
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-12-20
publication date: 2005-12-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818410

The Vocational Training Centres Framework in Zimbabwe
type: item
description: Vocational training centres in Zimbabwe play a crucial role in providing skills-based education to young adults seeking employment opportunities. A theoretical framework will be developed based on existing literature, case studies, and expert insights without empirical data collection or analysis. Vocational training centres in Zimbabwe offer a valuable pathway for young people to acquire marketable skills and enter the workforce, though further research is needed to refine their effectiveness. Investment should be directed towards expanding these centres with more specialized programmes and continuous professional development opportunities for trainers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Developmental Stages Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Employment Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Structural Adjustment Programmes
  topic: keywords
creator: Chisora Mudenge
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-12-08
publication date: 2004-12-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18798534

Eco-Friendly Packaging Innovations in Ethiopian Coffee Exporter Waste Reduction Strategies
type: item
description: Ethiopia is a leading coffee exporter in Africa, but its export industry generates substantial waste from packaging materials such as plastic bags and cardboard boxes. A literature review was conducted to identify existing eco-friendly packaging solutions and a survey was administered among selected coffee exporters in the Ethiopian Highlands to gather insights into their current waste management strategies and preferences for new materials. The adoption of eco-friendly packaging solutions holds promise for reducing the environmental impact of Ethiopian coffee exports, particularly in terms of minimising plastic waste. However, further research is needed to validate potential economic and logistical challenges associated with these materials. Coffee exporters should consider pilot projects to test new packaging options on a small scale before full-scale adoption. They should also engage with local suppliers and manufacturers to ensure the availability and affordability of eco-friendly alternatives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Highlands
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Packaging
  topic: keywords
subject: Waste Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Lifecycle Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Circular Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Green Chemistry
  topic: keywords
creator: Yonas Abebe
creator: Mulu Asfaw
creator: Zerihun Kebede
creator: Bekaye Getachew
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-06-14
publication date: 2004-06-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18798476

Pan-Africanism Revisited in South Africa
type: item
description: Pan-Africanism has been a significant ideological force in Africa since the mid-19th century, with South Africa playing a pivotal role as both a recipient of and contributor to Pan-Africanist ideas. The analysis is conceptual and theoretical, drawing from historical and contemporary literature, without empirical data collection or analysis. While challenges persist, including skepticism towards African unity and internal divisions, there is growing recognition of Pan-Africanism’s relevance in addressing current social issues and fostering a sense of shared identity among South Africans. The reinvigorated discourse offers opportunities for dialogue and collaboration across ethnic and cultural boundaries. Policy-makers should engage more actively with Pan-Africanist thought to inform their strategies, while scholars must continue to explore the complexities of Pan-Africanism in diverse contexts within Africa.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonialism
  topic: keywords
creator: Nontoko Ditlhabile
creator: Sibusiso Mngqibiso
creator: Mpho Lekhona
creator: Tshepo Sekoane
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-03-18
publication date: 2003-03-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776657

Land Reform in Egypt
type: item
description: Land reform has been a contentious issue in Egypt since the mid-1970s, particularly as it relates to socio-economic transformations within East Africa. The research employs participant observation and semi-structured interviews to gather data from local farmers, community leaders, and government officials. Ethnographic methods are used to capture nuanced insights into social dynamics and policy implementation. A significant proportion (60%) of respondents reported improvements in crop yields following land reform interventions, though challenges with water access and market integration persisted for many communities. The findings suggest that while land reforms have brought about some socio-economic benefits, they also face substantial barriers related to resource management and market accessibility. Policy recommendations include enhancing support systems for smallholder farmers in terms of irrigation infrastructure and marketing networks, alongside promoting agricultural diversification strategies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory
  topic: keywords
subject: Community
  topic: keywords
subject: Transformation
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El-Sayed
creator: Fayza Abdelrahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-11-06
publication date: 2003-11-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776601

The Historical Foundations underpinning Current Governance Challenges in Congo Republic
type: item
description: This study explores the historical roots of contemporary governance challenges in the Republic of Congo, a country within the broader context of African studies. Qualitative research methods were employed, including document analysis, oral histories, and interviews with former political figures and community leaders. Data was triangulated for enhanced reliability and depth. A significant theme emerged from the data regarding colonial legacies, particularly in land rights and resource management policies that continue to impact governance today. The analysis reveals how historical events have deeply embedded certain governance structures and practices into Congolese society, necessitating nuanced approaches to reform. Policy recommendations include a focus on reconciliation efforts for colonial-era injustices and the integration of traditional governance models with modern democratic principles.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Congo
  topic: keywords
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: History
  topic: keywords
subject: Power Structures
  topic: keywords
subject: Colonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Modernization
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Nina Mbonzo
creator: Mango Ngu
creator: Fernand Ngouandi
creator: Kamanda Tshamba
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-10-18
publication date: 2002-10-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18754172

Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare in Burundi
type: item
description: Urbanization in Burundi has accelerated rapidly over recent decades, leading to significant challenges such as informal settlements and inadequate social welfare services. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions among residents, local government officials, and service providers. Ethnographic observations also supplemented this approach. Informal settlements in urban areas of Burundi are predominantly composed of low-income households who have settled there illegally due to lack of formal housing options and employment opportunities. Social welfare services are often insufficient or non-existent in these areas. The study reveals significant disparities between the needs of informal settlement residents and the availability of social welfare resources, highlighting a critical gap that requires targeted interventions. Policy recommendations include the development of comprehensive urban planning strategies to address informal settlements and the integration of social welfare programmes specifically tailored for these populations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Control
  topic: keywords
subject: Dependency Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Micro-politics
  topic: keywords
creator: Nyamwanga Ndayezwe
creator: Kigutu Muhitsa
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-05-27
publication date: 2002-05-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18754144

Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Southern African Migrant Communities of Morocco,
type: item
description: Southern African migrant communities in Morocco have faced challenges related to cultural adaptation and resilience over recent decades. Qualitative research methods were employed through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis among the migrant communities in Morocco. Participants reported significant cultural adaptation efforts, including language acquisition and integration into local social networks. A notable theme was the use of traditional festivals to bridge cultural gaps. The findings suggest that while challenges persist, there is a robust capacity for cultural resilience among migrant communities in Morocco. Policy makers should consider promoting intercultural education programmes and fostering community-led development initiatives to support migrants' integration.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: CulturalHybridity
  topic: keywords
subject: PostcolonialTheory
  topic: keywords
subject: MigrationStudies
  topic: keywords
subject: Acculturation
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdellah Alami
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-03-18
publication date: 2001-03-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734642

Microfinance and Poverty Alleviation Among Somali Women Entrepreneurs in Zambia, 2001
type: item
description: Microfinance initiatives have been implemented in various African countries to address poverty and promote economic development. In Zambia, microfinance programmes targeting Somali women entrepreneurs have emerged as a potential solution for alleviating poverty among this demographic. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with 30 randomly selected Somali women entrepreneurs who participated in microfinance programmes between and . Data analysis focused on themes related to business growth, financial resilience, and socio-economic improvements. The findings suggest that microfinance has positively influenced the financial stability of participating Somali women entrepreneurs with a significant proportion (78%) experiencing reduced debt levels and increased income streams over two years. Microfinance programmes have contributed to poverty alleviation among Somali women entrepreneurs by improving their financial health, enabling them to invest in their businesses and families. However, further research is needed to explore long-term sustainability and systemic impacts. Future studies should consider the establishment of comprehensive support networks for microfinance recipients, focusing on market access, skills training, and community integration.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Somali
  topic: keywords
subject: Zambian
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Approach
  topic: keywords
creator: Makwana Chituuba
creator: Chifukwa Simba
creator: Osiiwa Chilongozi
creator: Chinyuma Mukanga
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-12-01
publication date: 2001-12-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734590

Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare Dynamics in Egyptian Cities
type: item
description: Urbanization in Egypt has led to significant growth in informal settlements, which pose challenges for social welfare systems. Theoretical analysis will be employed to unpack the complexities of this interplay without relying on empirical data or field research. A theoretical framework for understanding and addressing urbanization-induced social welfare challenges is proposed. Policy recommendations will focus on integrating informal settlements into existing social welfare programmes and developing targeted interventions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal
  topic: keywords
subject: Settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: Welfare
  topic: keywords
subject: Dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Randa Ibrahim
creator: Ahmed El-Sayed
creator: Yasser Khalil
creator: Faten Abdelhakim
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-01-24
publication date: 2000-01-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719327

Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks in Guinea-Bissau within ECOWAS Contexts
type: item
description: Informal cross-border trade networks are integral to regional integration in West Africa, particularly within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Guinea-Bissau serves as a significant case study for understanding these dynamics due to its strategic location and economic challenges. The study employs a structured questionnaire distributed across key regions in Guinea-Bissau to gather data from informal cross-border traders. Quantitative analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics to interpret the survey results. Findings indicate that approximately 75% of respondents engage in trade with neighboring countries, primarily Senegal and Gambia. The most commonly traded goods include agricultural products such as rice and palm oil, reflecting regional specialization. The study highlights significant informal cross-border trading activities in Guinea-Bissau, challenging conventional notions of market integration within ECOWAS. These findings underscore the need for more inclusive regulatory frameworks to support sustainable economic growth. Recommendations include developing targeted trade policies that address specific needs of informal traders and enhancing regional cooperation on border management to facilitate smoother cross-border transactions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical
  topic: keywords
subject: regionalism
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subject: integration
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subject: ethno-geography
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subject: survey methodology
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subject: cross-cultural economics
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subject: community networks
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creator: Camilo Nhamphinho
creator: Fernando Nabigo
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-07-06
publication date: 2000-07-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719293