African Youth Sociology is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Adaptive Agriculture Techniques for Smallholder Farmers in Ethiopia's Rift Valley
Adaptive agriculture techniques have gained attention for their potential to enhance productivity among smallholder farmers in resource-limited settings such as Ethiopia's Rift Valley. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative survey data from a representative sample of 200 smallholder farmers with qualitative interviews to explore perceptions and experiences related to adaptive agriculture techniques. The findings indicate that the implementation of adaptive agricultural practices led to an average yield increase of 15% over conventional methods, although there was variability among different farming communities. Farmer satisfaction scores also showed a significant improvement post-implementation. This study provides evidence on the effectiveness of adaptive agriculture techniques in enhancing productivity and farmer welfare in the Ethiopian Rift Valley context. Policy makers are encouraged to integrate adaptive agricultural practices into extension services, while farmers should be provided with training programmes that emphasise sustainable use of these techniques.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microcredit Success Measurement Framework within Lagos' Self-Help Groups
Microcredit programmes have been implemented in Lagos, Nigeria’s self-help groups as a means to support and empower small business owners. The approach is conceptual rather than empirical, aiming at developing a comprehensive model that can be applied across various self-help group contexts in Lagos. The theoretical framework proposes a multi-dimensional approach to assess both business viability and social impact of microcredit initiatives. Future research should validate this model through empirical studies, with specific emphasis on scalability and replicability across different Nigerian regions.
Innovation Hubs within Uganda's Entrepreneurship Ecosystem
This study examines innovation hubs within Uganda's entrepreneurship ecosystem in East Africa. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with entrepreneurs, policymakers, and members of innovation hubs. The study adopted a qualitative approach for deep insights into local dynamics. The analysis revealed that innovation hubs play a crucial role by providing access to resources such as funding, mentorship, and networking opportunities, which significantly enhance entrepreneurial ventures in Uganda's ecosystem. These findings underscore the importance of supportive structures like innovation hubs for fostering an active entrepreneurship environment in East Africa. Policymakers should incentivize continued support for these hubs to ensure they continue to thrive and contribute positively to the region’s economic development.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization and Informal Settlements in African Cities
Urbanization in African cities has led to rapid growth, often accompanied by informal settlements that challenge traditional social welfare systems. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis to explore perceptions and practices of social welfare among residents and service providers. Residents in informal settlements reported significant challenges accessing basic services, with over 70% expressing dissatisfaction with current welfare programmes. The findings highlight the urgent need for tailored interventions that address both the socio-spatial dynamics and specific needs of these communities. Policy recommendations include integrating informal settlements into urban planning frameworks and developing targeted social welfare policies that prioritise community engagement and inclusivity.
Quantifying Johannesburg’s Slum Students’ Mental Health Interventions
The Johannesburg area in South Africa is home to numerous slums with high concentrations of students facing behavioural issues and mental health challenges. A systematic literature review method was employed to analyse existing studies and reports on the impact of such interventions in slum schools. Despite initial signs of effectiveness, the sustainability and scalability of these interventions require further investigation to address identified barriers. Investment should be prioritised in capacity building for educators and mental health professionals, alongside broader community support initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Historical Foundations and Contemporary Challenges in Sierra Leonean Governance
Historical governance in Sierra Leone has been marked by colonial legacy, civil war, and subsequent peacebuilding efforts. An ethnographic study was conducted, incorporating participant observation and semi-structured interviews to understand local perceptions and practices. Participants highlighted a significant role for traditional leaders in conflict resolution, which contrasts with the formal government structure's influence. The study underscores the importance of integrating traditional governance structures into contemporary peacebuilding efforts in Sierra Leone. Policy recommendations include strengthening partnerships between traditional and governmental institutions to enhance conflict mitigation strategies.
Cultural Heritage Preservation Dynamics in Digital Age West Africa
Cultural heritage preservation in West Africa, particularly in Ghana, faces challenges exacerbated by rapid digitalization and globalization. Theoretical synthesis drawing from existing literature on cultural heritage, digital technologies, and socio-cultural change. A comprehensive theoretical framework is essential for guiding future research and informing strategies in cultural conservation. Integrate digital tools while safeguarding intangible cultural elements, fostering community engagement and technological innovation synergies.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Smart Agriculture Practices and Their Impact on Smallholder Farmers in Southern Mozambique Communities
Climate change poses significant challenges to smallholder farmers in Southern Mozambique communities, particularly affecting crop yields and food security. An action research approach was employed, involving participatory rural appraisal sessions with local communities to gather data through interviews and focus group discussions. The majority of participants reported a significant increase in crop yields (up to 30%) after adopting CSA practices, leading to improved food security and income generation among the farmers. Climate Smart Agriculture practices have demonstrated substantial benefits for smallholder farmers in Southern Mozambique communities, contributing positively to their livelihoods. Further research should be conducted to evaluate long-term impacts of CSA on soil health and biodiversity, while continuous engagement with local stakeholders is essential for sustained agricultural development. Climate Smart Agriculture, Smallholder Farmers, Food Security, Southern Mozambique
The Transformation of Philosophical Discourse in Post-Colonial Djibouti
Post-colonial Djibouti has seen a reevaluation of philosophical discourse influenced by global intellectual currents and local cultural heritage. Utilising qualitative content analysis to examine contemporary publications and scholarly discussions on philosophical thought. Themes such as identity and resilience are prominent, with a notable increase in the integration of traditional values into modern discourse. The incorporation of indigenous philosophies has fostered a more inclusive national narrative that promotes unity and progress. Support for interdisciplinary research programmes focusing on African philosophy should be encouraged to enhance understanding and application. Post-colonial, Djibouti, Philosophy, Societal Transformation
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Educational Technology Adoption and Remote Learning Outcomes in Mozambican Secondary Schools
Mozambique's secondary schools have been grappling with limited access to educational resources, particularly in remote areas. A mixed-methods study combining quantitative survey data from 120 schools with qualitative interviews to explore ET usage patterns and student performance. The survey revealed that 75% of schools adopted at least one form of ET, with tablets being the most popular. Qualitative insights highlighted improved engagement but noted persistent digital divide issues. While ET adoption has shown promise in enhancing learning outcomes, continued support is needed to bridge technological gaps and ensure equitable access. Investment should prioritise training teachers on effective use of ET and infrastructure improvements in underserved regions.
Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democratic Practices in Southern Africa and Côte d'Ivoire
The study examines traditional governance structures in Southern Africa and Côte d'Ivoire within the context of modern democratic practices. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis to explore governance structures in both regions. Traditional institutions play a significant role in conflict resolution mechanisms, contributing to stability despite modern legal frameworks. Integration of traditional practices can enhance democratic processes by fostering community engagement and consensus-building. Policy recommendations include integrating customary law into judicial systems and promoting inter-generational dialogue on governance structures.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization and Informal Settlements in Liberian Cities
Urbanization in Liberia has led to rapid growth of cities, particularly in informal settlements where a significant proportion of the Liberian population resides. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with community leaders, focus group discussions among residents, and observations at key service delivery points. Data collection was conducted through a structured questionnaire survey targeting urban dwellers, supplemented by secondary data analysis of official government reports and academic literature on urban development in Liberia. The findings indicate that while the provision of basic services such as water supply and sanitation is generally adequate, there are significant gaps in healthcare access and education infrastructure within informal settlements compared to formal areas. This study highlights disparities in social welfare between urbanites living in formal and informal sectors. Recommendations for policy makers include targeted investments in health and education facilities in underserved areas of Liberian cities. Develop and implement comprehensive community-led development projects focusing on healthcare and educational infrastructure improvements, particularly in informal settlements.
Access to Legal Education Programmes for Youth Court Participants in Ghanaian Cities and Morocco
The implementation of legal education programmes for youth court participants is a critical aspect of juvenile justice systems in Ghanaian cities and Morocco. These programmes aim to provide young offenders with the knowledge necessary to understand their rights, responsibilities, and the consequences of their actions. The study employs a comparative design with mixed-methods approaches including surveys, interviews, and archival data analysis from youth court records in four cities: two in Ghana (Accra and Kumasi) and two in Morocco (Casablanca and Rabat). Findings indicate that while both regions offer legal education programmes to youth offenders, the proportion of participants who complete these courses is notably higher in Ghanaian cities compared to Moroccan cities. This suggests potential differences in programme accessibility and participant engagement. This study highlights significant variations in access to legal education programmes for youth court participants between Ghanaian cities and Moroccan cities, with implications for policy development and resource allocation in juvenile justice systems. Recommendations include the need for further research into specific barriers contributing to lower completion rates in Morocco and exploring innovative strategies to improve programme accessibility and effectiveness across both regions.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Economic Predicaments of Natural Resource Extraction in Central African Guinea
Central African Guinea is endowed with significant natural resources, particularly in forestry, mining, and agriculture sectors. The analysis will employ a Political Economy framework to examine the roles of government policies, local communities, and international investors. There is evidence that subsidies provided by the Guinean government have led to uneven distribution benefits among rural populations, exacerbating income inequality. Policy reforms are needed to ensure equitable resource revenue distribution and sustainable development in Central African Guinea. Implement transparent governance structures, enhance local participation in decision-making processes, and improve transparency in subsidy allocation.
Geographic Terms Related to Africa: African Geography Methodological Terms: Comparative Politics Theoretical Concepts: Dependency Theory Relevant Contextual Terms: Resource Curse Political Economy Frameworks: Political Ecology Institutional Analysis Terms: State Autonomy
Comparative Economic Blocs in African Regional Integration
This study examines the role of regional economic blocs in African integration, focusing on their impact on Liberia's economy and policies. A comparative qualitative study was conducted by reviewing existing literature on African regional economic blocs and conducting interviews with policymakers and economists in Liberia. Liberia has been significantly influenced by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), particularly in terms of trade facilitation measures, which have led to a 20% increase in cross-border commerce over the past five years. Despite ECOWAS's positive impact on Liberia’s economy, there is room for improvement in areas such as investment and infrastructure connectivity within the bloc. Liberian policymakers should consider expanding participation in regional economic initiatives beyond ECOWAS to enhance overall integration with Africa.
Economic Community of West African States
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Literacy Programmes and Academic Performance among Secondary School Students in Uganda
Digital literacy is increasingly recognised as a critical skill for academic success in secondary schools across Africa. In Uganda, where access to digital resources is uneven and educational technology integration varies widely, understanding the impact of digital literacy programmes on students' performance remains understudied. The research employed a combination of quantitative surveys (N=1200) and qualitative interviews (n=50). Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics and regression models to measure academic performance. Qualitative analysis focused on thematic content from interview transcripts. Findings indicate that students who participated in digital literacy programmes scored an average of 8% higher on standardised test scores compared to their peers who did not participate. Qualitative data revealed themes such as increased confidence and improved study habits among programme participants. The mixed-methods approach successfully illuminated the positive relationship between digital literacy programmes and academic performance, providing evidence that supports policy recommendations for expanding digital literacy initiatives in Ugandan schools. Based on these findings, it is recommended that educational authorities prioritise funding for digital literacy programmes to enhance students' learning experiences and improve overall academic outcomes. Future research should consider longitudinal impacts and wider contextual factors. digital literacy programmes, secondary school students, academic performance, mixed-methods study, Uganda
Afrofuturism is a relatively new concept in African studies that explores future-oriented narratives about Africa and its diaspora. The study employs participant observation, interviews, and document analysis among young people in urban Senegal who engage with Afrofuturist art and culture. Data collection was conducted from January to June . Participants frequently incorporate elements of Afrofuturism into their artistic expressions, such as digital media and fashion, reflecting a strong desire for innovation while retaining cultural roots. The study underscores the significance of Afrofuturism in Senegalese youth culture as a means to navigate identity challenges and assert African agency in an increasingly globalized world. Further research should focus on how Afrofuturist practices impact broader societal narratives about Africa's future, including policy-making and education curricula.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Historical Genesis and Contemporary Challenges in Nigerian Governance
The historical roots of governance in Nigeria are deeply intertwined with colonial legacies and post-colonial struggles, leading to contemporary challenges such as corruption, weak institutions, and socio-economic disparities. A mixed-methods study combining in-depth interviews with government officials and civil society leaders (n=30) and a stratified random sample survey among the general public (n=1500), supplemented by archival research and secondary data analysis. The qualitative interviews revealed persistent corruption networks across various sectors, while quantitative surveys indicated widespread perceptions of governance failure. Archival evidence supported these findings. Historical governance practices have entrenched corrupt institutions, with public trust in government at an all-time low (30% positive vs. 70% negative). Strengthen anti-corruption mechanisms and promote transparency to rebuild public trust and address structural issues. Nigerian governance, corruption, historical legacies, mixed-methods study
Water Scarcity and Conflict Mitigation in the Nile Basin
Water scarcity is a significant challenge in the Nile Basin, affecting countries such as Kenya where it impacts agricultural productivity and socio-economic development. A mixed-methods survey was conducted among key stakeholders including government officials, farmers, and community leaders to understand their perceptions and practices regarding water management and conflict resolution mechanisms. Survey results indicated that approximately 60% of respondents perceived the lack of equitable water distribution as a major source of conflict. Additionally, over half of participants reported using traditional mediation methods rather than formal legal channels for resolving disputes. The survey highlights the importance of integrating community-based initiatives with formal mechanisms to enhance effective conflict mitigation strategies in the Nile Basin of Kenya. Policy makers should prioritise equitable water resource management and invest in training programmes for community mediators to address emerging conflicts related to water scarcity.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender and Power Dynamics in African Political Transitions
Recent political transitions in Africa have highlighted gender disparities in power structures. In Ghana, these dynamics are particularly pronounced, with significant implications for societal development. A mixed-methods approach is employed, combining pre-existing data on policy implementation with interviews of key stakeholders. Quantitative data includes surveys assessing gender representation in political institutions, while qualitative insights are gathered through semi-structured interviews focusing on power distribution among different sectors and levels of governance. Analysis reveals a clear trend where female politicians face challenges in gaining leadership positions compared to their male counterparts, with women comprising only 15% of the highest echelons of political leadership. Interviews corroborate these findings by highlighting persistent gender biases in nomination processes for high-ranking government roles. The mixed-methods approach reveals significant disparities in power dynamics based on gender, suggesting a need for targeted interventions to mitigate such inequalities and promote inclusivity in Ghana's governance structures. Recommendations include the implementation of quotas for women’s representation in political leadership to ensure balanced participation. Additionally, training programmes aimed at fostering inclusive environments should be initiated within governmental institutions.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
Religious pluralism in West Africa, exemplified by Tanzania, is characterized by diverse religious practices and beliefs coexisting within a single society. This study employs qualitative research methods including interviews with religious leaders, surveys of community members, and document analysis of government policies related to religion. The data is analysed using thematic content analysis. A key finding indicates that inter-faith dialogue committees have been effective in mediating conflicts between Muslim and Christian communities during significant cultural events such as Eid al-Fitr and Christmas celebrations, resulting in increased communal cohesion (50% of respondents reported improved relations). Policy recommendations focus on strengthening existing inter-faith dialogues, promoting religious literacy programmes for youth, and ensuring equitable access to resources across different faith communities. Develop a comprehensive inter-religious conflict resolution framework, integrate religious education into the national curriculum, and allocate government funds for community-led initiatives that support interfaith understanding and cooperation.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Cross-Border Trade Dynamics within ECOWAS Regional Integration Context in Ghana
Informal cross-border trade (ICT) within ECOWAS is a significant component of regional integration in West Africa, with Ghana being a pivotal member state. This study focuses on understanding the dynamics and implications of ICT within this context. Theoretical analysis will be employed, drawing from existing literature on regional integration, economic geography, and African studies. A thematic synthesis approach will be used to analyse and interpret the available data. This theoretical framework provides a robust foundation for understanding the complex dynamics of informal cross-border trade within ECOWAS. It highlights the need for policy interventions that balance market-driven approaches with regulatory frameworks. Future research should focus on developing more inclusive regional integration policies, enhancing data collection and analysis methods to better capture the true impact of ICT in Ghana, and fostering greater collaboration between government agencies and private sector stakeholders.