African Applied Statistics (Pure Science)
African Applied Statistics (Pure Science) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Urbanization and Social Welfare in Informal Settlements of Nigerian Cities
Urbanization in Nigerian cities has accelerated rapidly over the past decades, leading to significant changes in social welfare systems within informal settlements. Ethnographic methods were employed to gather qualitative data, including participant observations, interviews with community members, and document analysis from local government records. A key finding is the disproportionate impact on elderly residents (over 60%) who face challenges in accessing essential social services such as healthcare and education due to inadequate infrastructure and resources. The study underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions that address both immediate needs and long-term planning for sustainable urban development in informal settlements. Recommendations include increased investment in community-led initiatives, improved coordination between local government agencies, and enhanced public health services to support vulnerable populations.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Gabonese Migrant Communities
Cultural adaptation and resilience are critical factors for migrant communities in Southern Africa, particularly those from Gabon who have migrated to other African nations. This study aims to explore how these communities navigate and respond to environmental, social, and economic challenges within their host societies. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather data from migrant communities in Southern Africa. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews conducted with migrants residing in South Africa and Mozambique. Findings indicate that Gabonese migrants utilise a variety of cultural adaptation strategies, such as maintaining traditional festivals and language use, which serve as significant social support networks. The proportion of respondents who reported feeling more integrated into their host communities increased from 30% in the initial survey to 45% after six months. The research concludes that while challenges persist, Gabonese migrants demonstrate resilience through cultural adaptation and community engagement. These findings contribute to a better understanding of migrant integration processes within Southern Africa. Recommendations for policymakers include fostering culturally sensitive services and support systems to enhance the well-being of migrant communities in host countries. Additionally, promoting intercultural dialogue and education can facilitate smoother integration experiences.
Effectiveness of Climate Smart Agriculture Practices on Soil Fertility and Yields Among Maize Farmers in Zambia
Climate change is increasingly affecting agricultural productivity in Zambia, particularly among maize farmers who rely heavily on soil fertility for their livelihoods. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative data from farmer surveys with qualitative insights through focus group discussions to understand the practical implementation of CSA practices. Farmers reported significant improvements in soil organic matter content and maize yields following the adoption of cover cropping and intercropping strategies. A notable proportion (75%) of farmers noticed increased crop productivity, attributed primarily to improved soil health indicators. The study concludes that CSA practices offer promising solutions for enhancing sustainable agricultural production in Zambia’s maize farming communities. Government support should be directed towards promoting and subsidizing the adoption of proven CSA interventions such as cover cropping and intercropping, alongside capacity building programmes to facilitate wider farmer uptake.
Geographic Terms: African Savanna Methodological Terms: Qualitative Quantitative Theoretical Concepts: Climate Change Soil Fertility Yield Maximization Environmental Factors: Ecosystem Services Resource Management Policy and Practice: Institutional Support Adoption Rates
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
African Universities' Role in Knowledge Production and Dissemination in Senegal
The role of African universities in knowledge production and dissemination is a critical area within the field of African studies. In Senegal, there are growing expectations for these institutions to contribute significantly to regional and global academic discourse. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with university administrators and faculty members with quantitative analysis of publicly available data from the National Institute of Statistics of Senegal. Findings indicate that while there is significant emphasis on traditional disciplines such as agriculture and social sciences, newer fields like renewable energy and digital technologies are emerging areas where universities are investing more resources. The analysis reveals a need for increased investment in research infrastructure and diversification of academic programmes to better align with current global and regional development priorities. Recommendations include the establishment of partnerships between African universities and international institutions, as well as fostering an environment that encourages interdisciplinary collaboration.
African Futures through Afrofuturism in Burkina Faso
Afrofuturism has emerged as a critical lens for examining contemporary African cultural expressions and societal transformations. Qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis, were employed to gather data from local cultural practitioners and community leaders. Data revealed a significant proportion (60%) of Afrofuturist artworks and discourses in Burkina Faso focused on environmental sustainability as an integral theme. The findings underscore the dynamic role of Afrofuturism in articulating visions for sustainable development in African societies, particularly through environmental narratives. Further research should explore how these future-oriented narratives can inform and influence policy-making towards more inclusive and sustainable development strategies.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Dynamics in Agricultural Cooperatives' Decision-Making Processes in Mozambique's Rural Provinces, 2008
Agricultural cooperatives in Mozambique’s rural provinces play a crucial role in facilitating access to markets and resources for smallholder farmers. However, gender dynamics within these cooperative structures have not been extensively studied. The study employed participant observation, semi-structured interviews with cooperative members (both male and female), and document analysis of internal cooperative records. Data collection took place over a period from January to June in three randomly selected provinces. Analysis revealed that while women represented approximately 45% of the total membership, they held leadership positions at significantly lower rates (only 15%), indicating a disproportionate influence and decision-making power. This finding highlights gender disparities within cooperative structures. The study underscores the importance of understanding gender dynamics in agricultural cooperatives for promoting equitable participation and effective decision-making among all members. Given the findings, it is recommended that policies should be developed to ensure fair representation of women in leadership roles within Mozambique’s agricultural cooperatives. This includes targeted interventions such as training programmes and mentorship initiatives.
Environmental Justice Nexus in Resource-Rich African Nations
Environmental justice movements in resource-rich African nations have gained prominence due to disparities in environmental protection and benefits among different socio-economic groups. A multidisciplinary approach integrating sociological theories with empirical data analysis from existing literature and secondary sources. The theoretical framework identifies key actors and mechanisms that perpetuate or challenge environmental injustice in Ghanaian contexts. Policy recommendations emphasise strengthening community engagement in resource management decisions and reforming land use laws to mitigate historical injustices.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Southern African Traditional Governance Structures within Modern Democracies
Southern Africa is a region characterized by diverse traditional governance structures that have coexisted with modern democratic systems in various countries such as Morocco. This survey research aims to explore how these traditional structures adapt or integrate into contemporary political and social frameworks. The research methodology involves a comprehensive review of literature from various academic sources, including government reports, scholarly articles, and historical documents. Data was collected through secondary analysis of existing data sets related to traditional governance structures in Southern African countries. Analysis revealed that while some traditional structures maintain their core principles, others have evolved to incorporate elements of modern democracy, such as increased community participation in decision-making processes. A notable finding is the persistence and adaptation of customary courts in resolving disputes within communities. The conclusion highlights the significant role played by traditional governance structures in contemporary Southern African democracies, particularly their ability to bridge cultural heritage with democratic values. Recommendations for future research include a comparative study across different Southern African countries and an assessment of how international aid and development programmes can better support traditional governance integration into modern democratic systems.
Theoretical Evolution Dynamics in Post-Colonial African Philosophy
Post-colonial African philosophy in Egypt explores the evolution of philosophical thought under colonial influence and its subsequent development towards self-determination. No empirical data is utilised; instead, an analytical approach involving conceptual analysis and historical research of philosophical texts from various periods is employed. Theoretical evolution dynamics reveal that while Egypt's post-colonial philosophy is influenced by both traditional African philosophies and contemporary global ideas, it predominantly focuses on reconciling these influences with indigenous values and knowledge systems. Further research could benefit from a comparative analysis of philosophical developments in other post-colonial African contexts to better understand the universal patterns of philosophical evolution.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Southern Africa
Southern Africa has seen significant migration patterns, particularly from Mozambique to neighboring countries like South Africa and Zimbabwe. This movement often involves cultural adaptation challenges for migrants. No empirical data were collected; instead, the analysis is based on existing literature, case studies, and theoretical frameworks relevant to cultural adaptation in migration contexts. Mozambique’s experience highlights the importance of culturally sensitive policies and support systems in fostering resilience within migrant populations. These insights can inform broader migration studies and policy development in Southern Africa. Policy makers should prioritise language education programmes, encourage community-based cultural centers, and provide resources for mental health services to aid migrant integration processes.
Cultural Heritage Preservation Strategies in West Africa and Eritrea within the Digital Age
Cultural heritage preservation in West Africa and Eritrea is facing challenges exacerbated by digitalization, requiring innovative strategies. A comparative analysis of existing literature, governmental policies, and community initiatives in West African countries like Nigeria and Eritrea. Both regions have engaged in varied online platforms for documentation and promotion, with Eritrea showing a higher proportion (30%) of digital content compared to West Africa's average (25%). The study highlights the importance of integrating traditional preservation methods with digital technologies. Develop comprehensive, culturally-sensitive digital strategies that respect indigenous knowledge systems and community involvement.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Solar-Powered Irrigation and Agroecological Resilience in Kenyan Drylands
Solar-powered irrigation systems have become increasingly important in mitigating water scarcity in Kenyan drylands, where traditional irrigation methods often fail to sustain crops due to erratic rainfall and limited groundwater resources. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative data from surveys conducted among farmers (n=150) with qualitative insights gathered through focus group discussions and interviews (n=20). Data were analysed using SPSS for descriptive statistics and thematic analysis to interpret farmer narratives. Solar-powered irrigation systems have demonstrated significant potential in enhancing agricultural productivity by up to 30% compared to conventional methods, particularly among smallholder farmers who rely on rain-fed agriculture. Farmers reported increased crop yields of staple crops such as maize and beans, with notable improvements in water usage efficiency. The adoption of solar-powered irrigation systems appears to bolster agroecological resilience by reducing the dependency on unpredictable rainfall and enabling more sustainable agricultural practices, thereby supporting farmer livelihoods in Kenyan drylands. Given the positive outcomes observed, policymakers should prioritise the deployment of solar irrigation technology as a key strategy for enhancing food security and economic stability in arid regions. Additionally, further research is needed to explore cost-effective financing mechanisms that could facilitate wider adoption by smallholders. solar-powered irrigation, agroecological resilience, farmer livelihoods, Kenyan drylands
Digital Financial Inclusion Programmes and Savings Behaviour among Senegalese Youth in Central African Republic
The study explores the impact of digital financial inclusion programmes on savings behaviour among Senegalese youth in the Central African Republic. A longitudinal comparative analysis was conducted using data from surveys administered annually to a representative sample of Senegalese youth in the Central African Republic. Digital financial inclusion programmes led to an increase in savings by 20% among young participants, particularly those with lower initial savings levels. The study underscores the importance of tailored digital financial education for enhancing savings behaviour and highlights the need for sustained programme support. Policy makers should prioritise youth engagement and integrate digital financial literacy into existing educational curricula to promote long-term economic stability.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Medicine's Role in Contemporary Egyptian Healthcare Systems
Traditional medicine practices have been an integral part of healthcare systems in Egypt for centuries, particularly among marginalized communities and regions with limited access to modern health services. A thematic analysis was conducted on semi-structured interviews with 30 participants, including traditional healers, patients using TM, and healthcare professionals involved in TM. Data were analysed for themes related to practice, perception, integration, and patient satisfaction. TM practices are prevalent among rural populations (65% of respondents) and are often used as complementary or alternative treatments alongside modern medicine. Over half (54%) of patients reported improved health outcomes using TM. The study underscores the significant role of TM in Egyptian healthcare, particularly for underserved communities. It highlights the need for policy integration to enhance accessibility and quality of care while maintaining public health standards. Develop a national strategy that recognizes traditional practices as part of Egypt's healthcare system, supports training programmes for traditional healers, and encourages research into TM effectiveness.
Sewage Integration into Abidjan Slum Water Supply Networks
This Policy Brief examines the integration of sewage treatment into Abidjan slum water supply networks in an effort to reduce energy consumption and improve public health. A comprehensive analysis was conducted using available data on water supply networks, sewage treatment operations, and public health records within Abidjan. Statistical tools were employed to assess energy savings and health improvement trends over the study period. The integration of sewage treatment into the water supply network resulted in a 25% reduction in overall energy consumption compared to pre-integration levels, with notable improvements in both sanitation and respiratory health outcomes among slum residents. This policy brief underscores the potential for sustainable urban development by highlighting the positive impact of integrated sewage treatment systems on public health and resource management in African cities. The findings suggest that policymakers should consider implementing similar integrated sewage treatment systems to enhance energy efficiency and improve public health outcomes in other slum areas. Additionally, ongoing monitoring is recommended to ensure continued benefits and address any emerging issues.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Health Systems Resilience in Epidemic Africa
This review focuses on health systems resilience in epidemic Africa, with a specific emphasis on Nigeria. No empirical data or methodologies were used directly for this review; instead, it synthesizes existing literature on health system resilience during epidemics across African countries. The findings highlight a significant variation in the success rates of different resilience measures implemented in Nigerian healthcare systems. For example, while some regions saw substantial improvements in vaccine distribution and testing capabilities, others encountered challenges such as insufficient resources and under-trained staff. This review underscores the critical role that effective leadership, adequate funding, and community engagement play in enhancing health system resilience during epidemics. Given the varied success stories identified, recommendations include prioritising equitable resource allocation, strengthening training programmes for healthcare workers, and fostering collaborative relationships between government entities and non-governmental organizations.
Pan-Africanism is a concept that emphasizes unity among African nations and peoples. In the post-Cold War era, Central Africa faces unique challenges in implementing Pan-African policies due to historical colonial legacies and contemporary political instability. The analysis will be conducted through a qualitative examination of literature from academic journals, government documents, and international reports. A comparative case study approach will also be employed to assess the effectiveness of Pan-African initiatives in CAR and other Central African countries. Pan-Africanism has not been fully realised in CAR due to socio-political divisions exacerbated by historical conflicts and economic disparities among different ethnic groups. There is a significant need for regional dialogue forums that can address these issues effectively. The findings suggest that while there are challenges, the potential benefits of Pan-African integration remain substantial, particularly in areas such as security cooperation and resource sharing. These opportunities should be leveraged to foster greater unity within Central Africa. Policy recommendations include establishing a regional conflict resolution mechanism, promoting economic development initiatives tailored for underprivileged regions, and enhancing public education campaigns on the benefits of Pan-Africanism.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in East Africa
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs have become critical components in fostering economic growth and development across East Africa. Egypt's position within this region makes it a valuable case study for understanding these phenomena. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with a diverse sample of stakeholders including entrepreneurs, policymakers, educators, and industry representatives. Data collection was supplemented by document analysis to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. The study identified a significant proportion (45%) of innovation hubs in Egypt as having received government funding, which has facilitated their establishment and sustainability. Furthermore, these hubs have been instrumental in fostering collaboration between local businesses and academic institutions, contributing to technological advancements and job creation. This research highlights the importance of governmental support for entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs, particularly through targeted funding mechanisms. The findings suggest that such initiatives can significantly enhance regional economic development by promoting knowledge sharing and business networking. To further strengthen Egypt's entrepreneurial landscape, policymakers should consider expanding existing funding programmes and encouraging more private sector investments into these hubs. Additionally, fostering a culture of innovation within educational institutions could be crucial for nurturing the next generation of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Ecosystems, Innovation Hubs, East Africa, Egypt, Qualitative Study
Language Policy Framework and Education Outcomes in Libyan Multilingual Contexts
In Libya, where multiple languages coexist, language policies have played a significant role in shaping educational outcomes. This article employs qualitative research methods to explore the interplay between linguistic policies and educational success, focusing on Libyan schools. This theoretical framework provides a comprehensive understanding of how language policies can enhance or hinder educational success in multilingual settings. Educational policymakers should prioritise bilingual education programmes to ensure equitable learning outcomes for all students, particularly those from minority linguistic backgrounds.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African identity through futuristic perspectives, often blending traditional and modern elements to envision potential future scenarios for Africa. A structured survey was conducted among Moroccan scholars, policymakers, and community leaders to gather qualitative data on their perceptions of future developments in various sectors including economy, education, and arts. The survey revealed a predominant interest in technological advancements (56%) as the primary driver for Morocco's future development, with significant concerns over cultural erosion highlighted by 42% respondents. While Afrofuturism offers valuable insights into Moroccan societal aspirations and challenges, it also underscores the need for balanced integration of traditional values in futuristic planning. Policymakers should prioritise dialogue between tradition and modernity to foster sustainable development that respects cultural heritage while embracing innovation.