The Integration and Evolution of Traditional Medicine within Libyan Healthcare Systems: A Contemporary Policy Analysis

Libya's healthcare system incorporates traditional medicine alongside modern medical practices. This integration is particularly pronounced in rural areas where access to conventional healthcare facilities may be limited. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a literature review, semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, and an online survey among patients in rural areas. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. Traditional medicine practitioners reported successful treatment outcomes across various health conditions, particularly for chronic ailments like arthritis and diabetes. Over 70% of respondents preferred traditional remedies over conventional treatments due to cultural acceptance and accessibility. The integration of traditional medicine in Libyan healthcare systems demonstrates significant potential for improving patient care in underserved regions. However, there is a need for regulatory frameworks that ensure safety and efficacy while maintaining the integrity of both traditional and modern medical practices. Libyan policymakers should establish clear guidelines on the recognition and regulation of traditional healers, alongside investments in training programmes to enhance their skill sets and knowledge of evidence-based medicine. Collaboration between traditional and modern healthcare providers is also recommended for comprehensive patient care.