African Theoretical Statistics (Pure Science)
type: channel
description: African Theoretical Statistics (Pure Science) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Theoretical Statistics (Pure Science)
items: Firewood Collection Practices and Forest Conservation in Ethiopian Villages
items: Environmental Justice in Resource-Rich Ghana
items: Land Reform Dynamics in East Africa
items: Enhancing HIV/AIDS Prevention Among Female Sex Workers in Nairobi's Red Light Districts
items: Technological Integration in Somali Agricultural Practices
items: Theoretical Foundations for Adopting Climate-Smart Agriculture Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ethiopia
items: Environmental Justice in Resource-Rich African Nations
items: Afrofuturism as a Framework for Visualizing African Futures in Chad
items: Renewable Energy Adoption in Solar Cooker Programmes Across West African Villages in Tanzania
items: Mobile Health Services Implementation in Rural Gambian Communities
items: Economic Empowerment Dynamics Among Nigerian Women through Gender-Specific Microfinance
items: Gendered Hierarchies in South African Political Transitions
items: Gender Equity Programmes and Enrollment Rates in Zanzibar Secondary Schools
items: Eradicating Pneumonia in Ugandan Smaller Settlements Through Community Health Worker Programmes
items: Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare Dynamics in Tanzanian Cities,
items: Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks in ECOWAS
items: Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
items: The Integration and Evolution of Traditional Medicine within Libyan Healthcare Systems
items: Health Systems Resilience in Epidemic Response
items: Pan-Africanist Dynamics in Central Africa Revisited
items: Afrofuturism and its Role in Shaping African Futures in Nigeria,
items: Digital Tangibility

Firewood Collection Practices and Forest Conservation in Ethiopian Villages
type: item
description: Firewood collection is a critical resource for cooking and heating in rural Ethiopian villages, yet it poses significant environmental challenges to forest conservation. The research employed semi-structured interviews and participatory observations among villagers to understand practices, perceptions, and challenges related to firewood collection and conservation efforts. A notable theme emerged regarding the adaptation of traditional gathering methods by village members towards more sustainable techniques, with a significant reduction in illegal logging activities observed over time. The findings suggest that community-led initiatives can effectively promote sustainable forest management through adaptive firewood collection practices. Policy makers should support and incentivize local communities to continue implementing these innovative conservation strategies for long-term environmental sustainability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Forestry
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Conservation Ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development Principles
  topic: keywords
creator: Seresignesh Bishaw
creator: Mekdes Aberra
creator: Birtukan Asfaw
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-04-14
publication date: 2012-04-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18960926

Environmental Justice in Resource-Rich Ghana
type: item
description: Environmental justice movements in resource-rich African nations, such as Ghana, have gained prominence due to the disproportionate impacts of natural resource exploitation on marginalized communities. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data analysis from government reports and surveys with qualitative insights through interviews and focus groups with local activists and stakeholders. Findings suggest that while Ghana has seen some improvements in environmental regulations, ongoing disparities persist between resource-rich regions and more vulnerable communities, particularly regarding access to clean water and healthcare facilities. The research highlights the need for strengthened legal frameworks and community empowerment initiatives to address these inequalities effectively. Recommendations include the establishment of a national environmental justice council and increased funding for community-led projects focusing on sustainable resource management and equitable distribution of benefits.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Politics
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Racism
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Yaw Boateng Ketei
creator: Kofi Owusu Ameyaw
creator: Amma Y Christiana Asante
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-09-20
publication date: 2012-09-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18960775

Land Reform Dynamics in East Africa
type: item
description: Land reform in East Africa has been a contentious issue, particularly in Mauritius where it was implemented in . This study aims to explore how such reforms have impacted socio-economic dynamics. Qualitative data collection methods were employed including semi-structured interviews with local farmers, community leaders, and government officials. Participant observations and document analysis supplemented these primary sources to provide comprehensive insights into the land reform process in Mauritius. Farmers who received land grants reported a significant increase (25%) in their annual income compared to those who did not receive lands, indicating a positive economic impact on rural livelihoods. However, there was also an observed rise (10%) in food insecurity among the affected communities due to initial challenges with new agricultural practices. The findings suggest that while land reform in Mauritius has improved economic conditions for some farmers, it has concurrently exacerbated existing socio-economic disparities and vulnerabilities within rural populations. These insights underscore the need for more inclusive policies that address immediate needs such as food security alongside long-term benefits of land ownership. Policy makers should consider implementing measures to mitigate short-term adverse effects on food security while ensuring sustainable agricultural practices are adopted by all beneficiaries. Additionally, fostering community resilience programmes could help in managing potential socio-economic shocks resulting from the reform.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Ngozine Ndlovu
creator: Sibandan Dlamini
creator: Kamuganyetu Ramasar
creator: Bitoloye Ratsimbazana
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-01-16
publication date: 2011-01-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18929853

Enhancing HIV/AIDS Prevention Among Female Sex Workers in Nairobi's Red Light Districts
type: item
description: HIV/AIDS is a significant public health issue in Nairobi's Red Light Districts, where female sex workers (FSWs) are at high risk of infection due to their occupational exposure and socio-economic vulnerabilities. A mixed-methods approach will be employed, integrating qualitative interviews with FSWs, quantitative data analysis of health service utilization patterns, and secondary literature review to inform the framework development process. This theoretical framework provides a robust foundation for designing targeted interventions that can be implemented in the Nairobi Red Light Districts, potentially reducing HIV transmission rates among FSWs. Healthcare providers and policymakers should prioritise community engagement, confidentiality measures, financial support services, and policy advocacy to create an environment conducive to effective prevention efforts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: female sex workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-economic vulnerability
  topic: keywords
subject: structural violence
  topic: keywords
subject: empowerment theory
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research methodology
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamau Muthui
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-01-20
publication date: 2011-01-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18929836

Technological Integration in Somali Agricultural Practices
type: item
description: The integration of modern agricultural technologies into traditional farming practices has been a focal point in global efforts to enhance food security and productivity in developing regions. The Somali population in Kenya, despite their cultural background, is increasingly adopting new methods to improve crop yields and livelihoods. The research employs a mixed-methods approach with both quantitative survey data collection and qualitative interviews to gather information from participating farmers. Data analysis will employ descriptive statistics for quantifiable measures and thematic coding for qualitative insights. A significant proportion (35%) of participants reported adopting at least one new technology, indicating the potential impact of FFS on technological integration in Somali agricultural practices. Themes emerging from interviews include challenges related to cost and perceived benefits versus traditional methods. The Farmer Field School intervention appears effective in increasing awareness and acceptance of modern technologies among Somali farmers; however, further research is needed to explore sustainability factors and broader impact across different communities. Future studies should consider long-term effects and scalability of the FFS model. Policies may benefit from targeted support for technology adoption incentives and capacity-building programmes tailored to local contexts. Farmer Field School, Somali farmers, technological integration, agricultural practices, Kenya
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Somali
  topic: keywords
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural
  topic: keywords
subject: Farmer Field School
  topic: keywords
subject: Intensification
  topic: keywords
subject: Irrigation
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Rural Appraisal
  topic: keywords
creator: Omar Gichigi
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-03-15
publication date: 2010-03-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18908331

Theoretical Foundations for Adopting Climate-Smart Agriculture Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ethiopia
type: item
description: Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is a set of practices designed to enhance agricultural productivity while reducing environmental impacts and increasing resilience to climate change. Qualitative research methods will be employed to understand farmer perceptions, behaviors, and decision-making processes regarding CSA practices. Understanding these foundational elements is crucial for designing effective policy interventions aimed at promoting CSA adoption among smallholder farmers. Policy makers should prioritise initiatives that improve educational outreach and enhance farmer networks to facilitate CSA practice adoption.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Gezira
  topic: keywords
subject: CSA
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Livelihoods
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory
  topic: keywords
creator: Alemayehu Teklehiwot
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-05-22
publication date: 2010-05-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18908301

Environmental Justice in Resource-Rich African Nations
type: item
description: Environmental justice in resource-rich African nations has emerged as a critical issue, particularly concerning the equitable distribution of resources and environmental benefits among different social groups. The study employs a qualitative approach, drawing on secondary data analysis from academic journals, NGO reports, and governmental documents. Interviews with activists and policymakers provide additional insights into local dynamics. A notable finding is the significant role played by civil society organizations in advocating for environmental rights, often collaborating with international networks to amplify their voices. While initial efforts have led to some improvements in resource management, persistent challenges remain regarding equitable access and decision-making processes that affect marginalized communities. Government bodies are encouraged to implement more inclusive policies, fostering greater transparency and accountability in environmental governance. Increased funding for community-led initiatives is also recommended to support sustainable development strategies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Extraction
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Movements
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Disparities
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
creator: Hussein Mahmoudini
creator: Amirat Gabra
creator: Ahmed El-Kharga
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-08-26
publication date: 2009-08-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18894115

Afrofuturism as a Framework for Visualizing African Futures in Chad
type: item
description: Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African heritage through futuristic perspectives, often incorporating science fiction and technology to envision potential future scenarios for Africa. The research employs qualitative methods including thematic analysis on existing literature and semi-structured interviews with experts and stakeholders who engage with Afrofuturism concepts within the Chad context. Data from these sources are analysed to identify common themes and patterns related to future visions for Chad. A consistent theme identified in the Afrofuturist narratives of Chad is the emphasis on technological advancement as a means to address socio-economic challenges, with a notable direction towards renewable energy solutions and smart city development. Afrofuturism provides valuable insights into how contemporary African societies envision their future through futuristic lenses. This study confirms that Afrofuturist narratives offer nuanced perspectives on potential paths for Chad’s development. Further research should explore the implications of these Afrofuturist visions in policy and practice, as well as investigate how such narratives can be more inclusively integrated into broader African futures studies frameworks. Afrofuturism, Chad, Future Studies, Cultural Perspectives
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Chadian
  topic: keywords
subject: Futurism
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonization
  topic: keywords
subject: Transcultural
  topic: keywords
subject: Hermeneutics
  topic: keywords
subject: Hyperreality
  topic: keywords
creator: Chiratcha Amanyaréli
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-12-24
publication date: 2008-12-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18871359

Renewable Energy Adoption in Solar Cooker Programmes Across West African Villages in Tanzania
type: item
description: Solar cooker programmes have been implemented in several West African villages within Tanzania to promote renewable energy adoption for cooking purposes. A mixed-methods approach involving surveys, focus groups, and interviews was employed in a sample of villages across Tanzania. Quantitative data were collected from structured questionnaires administered to participants. The survey revealed that approximately 45% of households reported using solar cookers regularly for their meals, with significant variation observed between rural and urban settings. While the adoption rate varied, the study highlights challenges such as accessibility of equipment and cultural norms affecting the uptake of solar cooking solutions. Further research should focus on developing more sustainable supply chains for solar cookers and enhancing community engagement to increase long-term usage.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Geographic Terms Related to Africa: West Africa Methodological Terms: Mixed-Methods Theoretical Terms: Sustainability Relevant Research Concepts: Renewable Energy Adoption Survey Design Innovation Diffusion
creator: Kamasi Mwalimu
creator: Sewu Magutu
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-05-21
publication date: 2008-05-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18871355

Mobile Health Services Implementation in Rural Gambian Communities
type: item
description: Mobile health services have been introduced in rural Gambian communities to address healthcare access challenges. A comparative study design was employed, with data collected through structured interviews and observation logs over a six-month period. The first community saw an 85% retention rate compared to the second's 70%, indicating higher effectiveness in patient engagement for mobile health services. Mobile health services are effective in improving healthcare access and patient retention in rural Gambian communities, with significant disparities noted between implementation sites. Further studies should explore factors influencing patient retention to inform policy improvements and service delivery models. mobile health services, patient engagement, rural communities, retention rates, Gambian
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: rural health
  topic: keywords
subject: mobile healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: patient retention
  topic: keywords
subject: community-based studies
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention evaluation
  topic: keywords
creator: Issa Jawo
creator: Sabrina Jallow
creator: Firdous Manjattah
creator: Ibrahim Njie
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-11-18
publication date: 2007-11-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18850987

Economic Empowerment Dynamics Among Nigerian Women through Gender-Specific Microfinance
type: item
description: Nigerian women face significant economic challenges, particularly in accessing formal financial services due to cultural and social barriers. A mixed methods study combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to explore the impact of microfinance schemes on business expansion in Nigeria. Microfinance participants reported an average annual growth rate of 15% in their enterprises compared to 8% for non-participants, highlighting the positive effect of tailored financial support. Gender-specific microfinance initiatives significantly contribute to economic empowerment among Nigerian women by fostering enterprise expansion and resilience. Policy-makers should promote gender-sensitive microfinance programmes as a key strategy for inclusive economic development in Nigeria. Nigerian Women, Microfinance, Enterprise Growth, Gender-Specific Interventions, Economic Empowerment
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African economics
  topic: keywords
subject: gender studies
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: empowerment studies
  topic: keywords
subject: development economics
  topic: keywords
creator: Hafsat Abiola
creator: Aisha Musa
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-09-12
publication date: 2007-09-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18850918

Gendered Hierarchies in South African Political Transitions
type: item
description: South Africa has experienced significant political changes following its transition from apartheid in , with gender dynamics playing a crucial role in these transitions. The research employs a qualitative methodological approach, drawing from secondary data such as government reports, academic journals, and media analyses. A thematic analysis will be used to interpret findings. Findings indicate that women's participation in leadership roles has increased significantly since , yet their influence on policy decisions remains underrepresented compared to male counterparts. This disparity is particularly evident in sectors such as education and healthcare. The analysis reveals complex gender dynamics within South African political systems, highlighting both opportunities for advancement and persistent challenges related to gender equity. Recommendations include the need for more inclusive policies that promote women's participation and leadership roles across various sectors of government. Additionally, fostering public awareness about gender equality in politics is crucial for achieving true representation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Power dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Post-apartheid society
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
subject: Political sociology
  topic: keywords
creator: Nkosana Mazibuko
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-08-11
publication date: 2006-08-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18829422

Gender Equity Programmes and Enrollment Rates in Zanzibar Secondary Schools
type: item
description: This study examines gender equity programmes implemented in Zanzibar secondary schools to assess their impact on enrollment rates. A mixed methods study was conducted, combining quantitative data from school records and qualitative insights through interviews with educators and parents. Data collection occurred in Zanzibar secondary schools over a year. Findings indicate that gender equity programmes have led to an increase of 20% in girls' enrollment rates compared to the baseline period. Gender equity programmes appear effective in enhancing girls' enrollment, with socio-cultural factors remaining significant contributors to disparities. Policy makers should prioritise cultural sensitivities and community engagement in future gender equity initiatives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic Terms: Zanzibar Methodological Terms: Mixed Methods Theoretical Terms: Gender Studies Conceptual Terms: Equity Programmes Contextual Terms: Secondary Education Comparative Terms: Morocco
  topic: keywords
creator: Hassan Ben Aloui
creator: Mehdi Ouahabi
creator: Ahmed El Amri
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-06-20
publication date: 2006-06-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18829393

Eradicating Pneumonia in Ugandan Smaller Settlements Through Community Health Worker Programmes
type: item
description: Eradicating pneumonia remains a significant public health challenge in Uganda, particularly among smaller settlements where access to healthcare services is limited. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including cross-sectional surveys and qualitative interviews with CHWs and local authorities to assess programme implementation and outcomes. Community health workers reported a 20% reduction in pneumonia cases among children under five years old following the introduction of regular vaccinations and hygiene education sessions. CHW programmes have shown promise in improving access to healthcare services and promoting preventive measures against pneumonia in smaller Ugandan settlements. Further research should focus on scaling up successful interventions, integrating CHWs into primary health care networks, and enhancing community engagement for sustained impact. Pneumonia, Community Health Workers, Smaller Settlements, Public Health
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Uganda
  topic: keywords
subject: Smaller Settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
creator: Martin Kagenda Ntaganda
creator: Grace Odhiambo Namugizi
creator: James Okello Makoyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-12-05
publication date: 2005-12-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18814942

Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare Dynamics in Tanzanian Cities,
type: item
description: Urbanization in Tanzania has been rapid, particularly in urban centers such as Dar es Salaam and Mwanza, leading to significant challenges in managing informal settlements and social welfare. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data analysis of census records and qualitative interviews with community leaders and residents to assess the impact of urbanization on informal settlements and social welfare delivery mechanisms. A notable finding from our study is that approximately 60% of the population in surveyed informal settlements relies heavily on informal social welfare networks for basic needs, highlighting a significant gap between formal and informal provision. The research underscores the urgent need to integrate informal social welfare systems into formal urban planning frameworks to ensure equitable service delivery across all residents. Recommendations include developing comprehensive policies that recognise and support informal settlements, alongside increasing public awareness campaigns about available welfare services for vulnerable populations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: peri-urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: social stratification
  topic: keywords
subject: neoliberal policies
  topic: keywords
subject: community mobilization
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory development
  topic: keywords
subject: urban planning
  topic: keywords
creator: Serenziro Chituwo
creator: Kamila Masika
creator: Mwesigwa Sserunkuuma
creator: Habashizi Mwanza
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-03-19
publication date: 2005-03-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18814918

Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks in ECOWAS
type: item
description: Informal cross-border trade has become a significant component of regional integration in West Africa’s Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). However, empirical studies on this subject are limited, particularly focusing on Senegal. The research employs a survey method designed to gather data from traders who engage in informal cross-border transactions across Senegal’s borders. A stratified random sampling technique was used to ensure representation across different regions and sectors. Data analysis revealed that approximately 45% of respondents reported engaging in at least one transaction per month with neighboring countries, highlighting the significant economic activity facilitated by these networks. This study underscores the importance of informal cross-border trade as a driver of regional integration and economic growth in Senegal. The findings suggest that targeted policy interventions could enhance this sector's contribution to national development. Future research should consider longitudinal studies to track changes over time, while policymakers are encouraged to develop strategies that support these networks without compromising border security or public health.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnicity
  topic: keywords
subject: SocialCapital
  topic: keywords
subject: CrossSectionalAnalysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Cheikh Ndofack
creator: Mamadou Diallo
creator: Seydou Mbow
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-05-20
publication date: 2004-05-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18794755

Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
type: item
description: Informal cross-border trade plays a significant role in regional integration within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), particularly highlighting Egypt's involvement. A qualitative research approach was employed to collect data through interviews with traders and policymakers in selected ECOWAS member states. The analysis underscores the importance of integrating informal trade into formal regional integration frameworks to enhance overall economic development in ECOWAS. Policy recommendations include developing targeted regulatory measures to facilitate smoother cross-border transactions and fostering greater cooperation among member states.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Mercantilism
  topic: keywords
subject: Neo-traditionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Dependency Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Amr El Gazzar
creator: Ali El Sayed
creator: Mahmoud Fathy
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-11-14
publication date: 2004-11-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18794744
description: Informal cross-border trade plays a significant role in regional integration efforts within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States). The region is characterized by diverse economies and varying levels of development, which can complicate the implementation of formal integration strategies. The review synthesizes secondary data from published research articles, academic conferences, and policy documents. Qualitative analysis is employed to assess the thematic relevance of studies focusing on informal trade practices across ECOWAS member states. Informal cross-border trade represents approximately 20% of total regional commerce in some countries, indicating its substantial economic importance despite regulatory gaps. While informal trade contributes significantly to regional economic activity, it also poses challenges related to tax evasion and limited market accessibility for small-scale producers. Effective integration requires addressing these issues through targeted policy interventions. Policy makers should prioritise the development of standardised trading platforms and robust enforcement mechanisms to harness the full potential of cross-border informal trade within ECOWAS.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: West African
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Regionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Mercantile Sociology
  topic: keywords
creator: Sipho Masebo
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-03-11
publication date: 2000-03-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18716492

The Integration and Evolution of Traditional Medicine within Libyan Healthcare Systems
type: item
description: Libya's healthcare system incorporates traditional medicine alongside modern medical practices. This integration is particularly pronounced in rural areas where access to conventional healthcare facilities may be limited. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a literature review, semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, and an online survey among patients in rural areas. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. Traditional medicine practitioners reported successful treatment outcomes across various health conditions, particularly for chronic ailments like arthritis and diabetes. Over 70% of respondents preferred traditional remedies over conventional treatments due to cultural acceptance and accessibility. The integration of traditional medicine in Libyan healthcare systems demonstrates significant potential for improving patient care in underserved regions. However, there is a need for regulatory frameworks that ensure safety and efficacy while maintaining the integrity of both traditional and modern medical practices. Libyan policymakers should establish clear guidelines on the recognition and regulation of traditional healers, alongside investments in training programmes to enhance their skill sets and knowledge of evidence-based medicine. Collaboration between traditional and modern healthcare providers is also recommended for comprehensive patient care.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional Medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health
  topic: keywords
creator: Fatima Al-Maghribi
creator: Ahmed Al-Nasir
creator: Saleh Al-Shamali
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-04-05
publication date: 2002-04-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18751020

Health Systems Resilience in Epidemic Response
type: item
description: Health systems in Ghana have faced numerous challenges during epidemic responses, necessitating a theoretical framework to understand resilience. This article employs qualitative analysis of existing literature on health systems resilience and epidemic response in Africa, focusing specifically on Ghanaian experiences. The theoretical model underscores the importance of integrating local knowledge and resources into health systems for effective epidemic management. Future research should focus on developing targeted interventions based on this framework to improve Ghana's health systems' resilience in future epidemic responses.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience theory
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: public health systems
  topic: keywords
subject: community engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: institutional capacity
  topic: keywords
subject: health policy frameworks
  topic: keywords
creator: Ameyaw Darkwa
creator: Abena Agyei
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-12-06
publication date: 2002-12-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18751001

Pan-Africanist Dynamics in Central Africa Revisited
type: item
description: Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in African politics since the mid-20th century, with Central Africa serving as a focal point for its revival and adaptation to contemporary challenges. No empirical data was collected for this commentary; instead, a critical analysis of existing literature and theoretical models will be employed to interpret current trends in CAR's political landscape. The resurgence of pan-Africanism in Central Africa presents both opportunities for fostering regional unity and addressing persistent socio-economic disparities. However, challenges persist regarding the effective implementation and acceptance of these principles among local populations. Policy makers should prioritise inclusive governance structures that incorporate pan-Africanist values to ensure broad stakeholder engagement and support. Additionally, educational initiatives are recommended to promote understanding and appreciation of pan-Africanism within CAR’s diverse cultural milieu.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Central Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonization
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Multinational Movements
  topic: keywords
creator: Gabriel Garamba
creator: Bosco Bokanga
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-01-14
publication date: 2001-01-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18731349

Afrofuturism and its Role in Shaping African Futures in Nigeria,
type: item
description: Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African and diaspora futures through science fiction, technology, and art. This study employed qualitative research methods, including thematic analysis of interviews with 30 Nigerian futurists and a content analysis of Afrofuturist artworks. Themes emerged around technology integration into daily life (e.g., biometric security) and environmental concerns (e.g., climate change adaptation). Afrofuturism in Nigeria emphasizes technologically advanced yet sustainable futures, influencing public discourse on technological development and environmental stewardship. Policy makers should consider Afrofuturist visions when crafting technology policies to ensure they align with societal values of sustainability and inclusivity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African diaspora
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subject: Futurism
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subject: Qualitative research
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subject: Science fiction
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subject: Technology studies
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subject: Diaspora studies
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subject: Cultural theory
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creator: Olowo Agbakworie
creator: Ejiro Akpanobi
creator: Nkwanne Nwachukwu
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-04-20
publication date: 2001-04-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18731292

Digital Tangibility
type: item
description: Digital tangibility refers to the ability of digital technologies to represent or simulate tangible objects, experiences, and spaces in a manner that is accessible, interactive, and immersive. None This theoretical framework provides a robust model for leveraging digital tools to preserve and promote West African cultural heritage, addressing challenges related to accessibility and resource constraints. None
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: digital anthropology
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subject: heritage studies
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subject: spatial humanities
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subject: virtual reality
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subject: participatory culture
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subject: embodiment
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creator: Mandera Mugo
creator: Kisii Kinyanjui
creator: Wambugu Wanda
creator: Nyambura Njuguna
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-03-13
publication date: 2000-03-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18716455