Mining activities in Zambia have expanded significantly over recent decades, leading to concerns about their impact on agricultural land use and food security. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining spatial analysis with interviews and surveys among farmers and local authorities. Data from to were used for the study. A clear trend emerged showing that 47% of previously agricultural land in mining-affected areas was converted to non-agricultural uses, primarily due to increased mineral extraction activities. The findings highlight significant shifts in agricultural land use patterns and underscore the need for integrated policies addressing both economic development and environmental sustainability. We recommend the implementation of adaptive management strategies that balance mining expansion with sustainable agricultural practices, including policy reforms and financial incentives for farmers. Agricultural Land Use, Mining, Socio-Ecological Analysis, Zambia The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.