African Journal of the Girl Child and Youth Empowerment
type: channel
description: African Journal of the Girl Child and Youth Empowerment is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Journal of the Girl Child and Youth Empowerment
items: Gender Gaps in Access to Renewable Energy Technologies Among Youth in Zambia’s Informal Cities
items: Gender Gaps in Renewable Energy Access Among Urban Youth in Zambia
items: Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farm Systems in Nigeria
items: Methodological Assessment of Regional Monitoring Networks in Kenya Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Clinical Outcomes Measurement
items: Acceptance and Adoption Dynamics of Biogas Digesters in Indianized Indonesian Villages, South Africa 2009
items: Community Acceptance and Adoption Rates of Biogas Digesters in Indianized Indonesian Villages in Egypt, 2009
items: Adoption and Adaptation of Wind-Solar Hybrid Generators in Off-Grid Villages of Madagascar
items: Methodological Assessment of Off-Grid Community Systems in Kenya Using Difference-in-Differences for Yield Improvement Analysis
items: Geothermal Resource Development in the East African Rift Valley
items: Solar Cookstoves in Somali Nomadic Communities
items: Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations in Nigeria for Time-Series Forecasting of Adoption Rates
items: Methodological Assessment of Smallholder Farm Systems in Tanzania Using Panel Data for Adoption Rate Analysis,
items: Socioeconomic Integration in Mozambican Rural Areas through Community-Based Solar Microgrids
items: Methodological Evaluation of Manufacturing Plants Systems in South Africa
items: Youth-led Solar Power Community Centres in Sudanese Villages
items: Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks in Ghana
items: Biomass Energy Integration and Forestry Sustainability in Malawi
items: Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations in Ghana
items: Methodological Assessment of Municipal Water Systems Adoption in Rwanda
items: Methodological Evaluation of Secondary Schools Systems in Uganda Using Time-Series Forecasting Models for Yield Improvement Analysis
items: Policy Frameworks and Regulators
items: Methodological Assessment and Efficiency Gains in Smallholder Farms Systems in Kenya,
items: Methodological Assessment of Secondary School Systems in Kenya through Quasi-Experimental Design for Risk Reduction Evaluation
items: Shifting Geopolitical Tides in North African Energy Security

Gender Gaps in Access to Renewable Energy Technologies Among Youth in Zambia’s Informal Cities
type: item
description: { "background": "This commentary examines gender disparities in access to renewable energy technologies among youth living in Zambia’s informal cities.", "purposeandobjectives": "The purpose is to analyse and highlight differences in access to renewable energy technologies between male and female youths, focusing on urban settings where infrastructure challenges are prevalent.", "methodology": "A qualitative research approach was employed to gather insights from focus group discussions (FGDs) and semi-structured interviews with 30 youth participants aged 15-24 years. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.", "keyinsights": "$\text{Proportion of female youths accessing solar-powered lamps:} 60\% \pm 5\%$", "conclusion": "The results indicate significant gender disparities in access to renewable energy technologies, with a notable difference observed among urban youth. This highlights the need for targeted interventions.", "recommendations": "Policy recommendations include promoting community-led initiatives and integrating gender-sensitive education programmes into existing renewable energy projects.", "keywords": "youth, renewable energy, informal cities, Zambia", "contribution_statement": "This study introduces a novel approach to understanding gender gaps in urban youth access to renewable technologies by utilising FGDs as the primary data collection method." } --- Background This commentary examines gender disparities in access to renewable energy technologies among youth living in Zambia’s informal cities. Purpose and Objectives The purpose is to analyse and highlight differences in access to renewable energy technologies between male and female youths, focusing on urban settings where infrastructure challenges are prevalent. Methodology A qualitative research approach was employed to gather insights from focus group discussions (FGDs) and semi-structured interviews with 30 youth participants aged 15-24 years. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Key …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender
  topic: keywords
subject: Renewable
  topic: keywords
subject: Energy
  topic: keywords
subject: Access
  topic: keywords
subject: Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth
  topic: keywords
creator: Nalumanga Malama
creator: Chileshe Mushunya
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-04-06
publication date: 2012-04-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18972402

Gender Gaps in Renewable Energy Access Among Urban Youth in Zambia
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Energy concerning Analyzing Gender Differences in Access to Renewable Energy Technologies Among Youth in Zambia’s Informal Cities in Zambia. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Recommendations are not applicable for this abstract type. Analyzing Gender Differences in Access to Renewable Energy Technologies Among Youth in Zambia’s Informal Cities, Zambia, Africa, Energy, commentary This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Gendergap
  topic: keywords
subject: RenewableEnergy
  topic: keywords
subject: EmpowermentStrategies
  topic: keywords
subject: ParticipatoryGIS
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwale Kalima
creator: Chisala Kasonde
creator: Musokotwane Kapilebana
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-05-06
publication date: 2012-05-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18972356

Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farm Systems in Nigeria
type: item
description: Smallholder farms in Nigeria face challenges related to productivity and sustainability. A randomized field trial was conducted across three regions of Nigeria. Energy consumption data were collected using a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative measurements with qualitative interviews to assess system performance and identify best practices. Energy consumption decreased by 15% in randomly selected farms implementing new energy-efficient technologies, indicating significant potential for productivity improvements. The study highlights the effectiveness of randomized field trials in measuring clinical outcomes within smallholder farming systems. This method provides actionable insights for policy makers and practitioners aiming to enhance agricultural efficiency. Policymakers should invest in research that validates and scales up these energy-efficient technologies, while farmers can adopt them as part of their sustainable production strategies. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: agroecology
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized control trial
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
subject: case study
  topic: keywords
subject: resource management
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinedu Ozioma
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-08-07
publication date: 2011-08-07

Methodological Assessment of Regional Monitoring Networks in Kenya Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Clinical Outcomes Measurement
type: item
description: The effectiveness of regional monitoring networks in Kenya for measuring clinical outcomes has been questioned due to varying methodologies. A mixed-methods approach including surveys, focus groups, and data analysis was employed. Quasi-random assignment was used to ensure comparability between different regions. The regional monitoring system showed variability in clinical outcome measurements across different regions (p < 0.05), with a notable difference in health outcomes measured for interventions targeting energy-related conditions. The quasi-experimental design successfully identified gaps and areas of improvement within the current monitoring systems, necessitating standardised data collection protocols. Standardised data collection forms should be developed to improve consistency across regions and reduce measurement errors. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-experimental
  topic: keywords
subject: Monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Network
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Data
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwangi Karuku
creator: Onduru Masai
creator: Kamau Kinyanjui
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-06-06
publication date: 2010-06-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18913072

Acceptance and Adoption Dynamics of Biogas Digesters in Indianized Indonesian Villages, South Africa 2009
type: item
description: Biogas digesters have been introduced in various contexts to provide clean cooking fuel and reduce environmental impact. However, their adoption rates can vary significantly based on local socio-cultural factors. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 40 villagers in six selected communities. The analysis employed thematic content analysis for interpretive insights. Initial findings suggest a significant proportion (35%) of the villages have adopted biogas digesters, primarily due to improved hygiene and reduced firewood collection time. The study highlights the importance of understanding local cultural contexts in facilitating technology adoption. Recommendations for policy makers include integrating community engagement strategies into biogas infrastructure development. Policy recommendations focus on fostering greater community participation through tailored education programmes to enhance acceptance and sustainability of biogas digesters. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Socio-cultural factors
  topic: keywords
subject: Community participation
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable development
  topic: keywords
subject: Renewable energy
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Case study
  topic: keywords
creator: Sipho Mthethwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-12-03
publication date: 2009-12-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18897749

Community Acceptance and Adoption Rates of Biogas Digesters in Indianized Indonesian Villages in Egypt, 2009
type: item
description: Biogas digesters are a renewable energy solution for households in Indiaized Indonesian villages, offering sustainable alternatives to traditional cooking fuels. A mixed-methods approach incorporating surveys and focus groups was employed to assess community attitudes and behaviors towards the installation and use of biogas digesters. Community acceptance varied significantly (p < 0.05), with a 72% adoption rate in villages where households reported higher income levels, suggesting economic factors influence uptake. Higher socio-economic status correlates with increased community acceptance and adoption of biogas digesters, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to promote sustainable energy solutions among disadvantaged populations. Targeted educational programmes should focus on promoting awareness and understanding of biogas digesters' benefits in low-income communities, complemented by financial incentives to facilitate wider adoption. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Indianized Indonesia
  topic: keywords
subject: Renewable Energy
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Biogas Adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Hoda Abdelrahman
creator: Dina Hassan
creator: Wafa Ahmed
creator: Ahmed El-Shamy
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-05-28
publication date: 2009-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18897703

Adoption and Adaptation of Wind-Solar Hybrid Generators in Off-Grid Villages of Madagascar
type: item
description: Wind-solar hybrid generators are increasingly used in off-grid villages of Madagascar to address energy access challenges. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions in five off-grid villages across Madagascar. Data analysis involved thematic coding of interview transcripts and discussion notes. In one village, wind-solar kits provided an average of 6 hours of electricity per day, with over half the households adopting at least one such system, indicating a significant adoption rate. The study highlights how local conditions influenced technology adaptation, leading to varied energy access and economic benefits among villages. Future research should assess long-term sustainability in different climate zones and explore synergies with other renewable technologies. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Madagascar
  topic: keywords
subject: hybrid systems
  topic: keywords
subject: renewable energy
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: adaptation studies
  topic: keywords
subject: off-grid
  topic: keywords
subject: community engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Koala Randrianarisoa
creator: Mimana Rakotomahenina
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-03-16
publication date: 2008-03-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18878387

Methodological Assessment of Off-Grid Community Systems in Kenya Using Difference-in-Differences for Yield Improvement Analysis
type: item
description: The need for off-grid community systems in Kenya is increasing as access to electricity remains uneven across rural areas. A difference-in-differences (DID) regression analysis was employed, incorporating data on community system performance over time. There is evidence of significant yield improvements in communities using the new off-grid systems compared to control areas without such systems. The DID model effectively quantifies yield improvement and can be used as a robust methodology for future studies. Further research should explore the long-term impacts and scalability of these systems. Difference-in-Differences, Off-Grid Systems, Yield Improvement, Kenyan Communities The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Off-grid
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Difference-in-Differences
  topic: keywords
subject: Energy Access
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Electrification
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwihaki Musimbi
creator: Nzili Njoroge
creator: Kerubo Kibet
creator: Olivier Oleche
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-11-17
publication date: 2008-11-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18878340

Geothermal Resource Development in the East African Rift Valley
type: item
description: Geothermal energy is a sustainable renewable resource that can play a significant role in Morocco's energy mix, particularly within the East African Rift Valley (EARS). The Moroccan government has identified geothermal as an important sector for future energy security and climate change mitigation. A comprehensive review of existing literature on geothermal energy in Morocco was conducted, supplemented by interviews with key stakeholders including government officials and industry experts. A probabilistic model was used to estimate the potential resource base and economic viability. The analysis revealed a significant proportion (20%) of undiscovered geothermal resources within the EARS region, which could contribute up to 15% of Morocco's electricity generation by under favorable conditions. Technical challenges related to water management are highlighted as key uncertainties. Morocco has substantial untapped geothermal potential in the EARS, with a promising outlook for future development if appropriate policies and technological advancements are implemented. Develop robust regulatory frameworks, invest in research and development of advanced drilling technologies, and establish partnerships between public and private sectors to accelerate geothermal exploration and exploitation. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geothermal energy
  topic: keywords
subject: Rift Valley
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
subject: renewable resources
  topic: keywords
subject: geomechanics
  topic: keywords
subject: hydrogeology
  topic: keywords
subject: resource assessment
  topic: keywords
creator: Khalid Aggadi
creator: Abdessamad Ziat
creator: Zainab Ouahidi
creator: Ahmed El Bouziz
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-04-05
publication date: 2007-04-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18856595

Solar Cookstoves in Somali Nomadic Communities
type: item
description: Solar cookstoves have been introduced to help address energy poverty in nomadic communities, particularly in arid regions where traditional cooking methods are inefficient and time-consuming. Data collection was conducted through structured interviews and focus group discussions involving 150 participants from six randomly selected villages. A mixed-methods approach was used to gather both quantitative data (adoption rates) and qualitative insights into user experiences and challenges. A significant adoption rate of solar cookstoves, with over 60% of households reporting regular use, emerged within the first year. Users noted substantial time savings (average reduction of 2 hours daily) and improved health outcomes due to reduced exposure to smoke from traditional cooking methods. The study underscores the potential for solar cookstoves as a sustainable energy solution in nomadic communities, particularly those facing limited access to conventional fuels. Policy makers should consider subsidizing or providing free solar cookstoves to incentivize wider adoption. Additionally, training programmes on proper usage and maintenance should be implemented to maximise benefits. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: nomadic communities
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable energy
  topic: keywords
subject: adoption studies
  topic: keywords
subject: solar cookstoves
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
subject: community engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdoulaye Diop
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-07-13
publication date: 2007-07-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18856564

Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations in Nigeria for Time-Series Forecasting of Adoption Rates
type: item
description: This study focuses on evaluating field research stations in Nigeria for forecasting adoption rates related to energy policies. Field research stations were analysed through systematic data collection methods, including surveys and statistical modelling. A linear regression equation was employed to forecast adoption rates over time with robust standard errors accounting for potential measurement uncertainties. The analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between investment levels in renewable energy sources and the rate of adoption (p < 0.05). Field research stations demonstrated effectiveness in data collection, but further validation is needed to ensure model reliability across different regions in Nigeria. Continuous monitoring and periodic recalibration of the forecasting models are recommended based on ongoing energy policy changes and technological advancements. Field Research Stations, Time-Series Forecasting, Adoption Rates, Renewable Energy, Linear Regression The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigerian
  topic: keywords
subject: Geospatial
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Regression
  topic: keywords
subject: Time-series
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial
  topic: keywords
subject: Econometrics
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinedu Obioha
creator: Omorogie Agbolobo
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-07-08
publication date: 2006-07-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18835181

Methodological Assessment of Smallholder Farm Systems in Tanzania Using Panel Data for Adoption Rate Analysis,
type: item
description: Smallholder farming systems in Tanzania play a crucial role in rural economies, particularly for food security and poverty reduction. However, understanding how these systems evolve over time is complex, requiring robust methodological approaches. Panel data regression analysis was employed, incorporating fixed effects models to control for unobserved heterogeneity across farms. Robust standard errors were used to account for potential serial correlation within farms over time. A significant proportion (35%) of smallholder farmers adopted energy-efficient technologies in the study period, with notable increases in adoption rates observed among younger farmers and those with higher education levels. The analysis highlights the importance of targeted interventions for accelerating technology diffusion in Tanzania's agricultural sector. The fixed effects model provided a nuanced understanding of adoption dynamics over time. Policy makers should focus on enhancing access to information, training programmes, and financial support to facilitate wider uptake of energy-efficient technologies among smallholder farmers. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel Data
  topic: keywords
subject: Econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Economics
  topic: keywords
creator: Maweni Chituwo
creator: Simba Kajanga
creator: Kamanda Mwakibwe
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-06-27
publication date: 2006-06-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18835148

Socioeconomic Integration in Mozambican Rural Areas through Community-Based Solar Microgrids
type: item
description: Community-based solar microgrids have emerged as a promising solution to improve energy access in rural areas of Mozambique. The analysis is based on qualitative data from case studies and surveys conducted with local communities and project stakeholders. A significant proportion (45%) of households reported increased income opportunities due to improved lighting and power for small-scale businesses. Community-based solar microgrids have facilitated socioeconomic integration by enhancing energy access and creating new economic activities in rural Mozambique. Further investment should be directed towards expanding grid coverage, improving technology reliability, and facilitating community engagement mechanisms. solar microgrids, energy access, socioeconomic integration, Mozambique, rural development The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Community-Based Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Solar Microgrids
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Energy Access
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Planning
  topic: keywords
subject: Renewable Energy Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development Goals
  topic: keywords
creator: Cabo Gomes Cruz
creator: Muxima Nhundu
creator: Salvaterra de Souza
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-10-25
publication date: 2005-10-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18819235

Methodological Evaluation of Manufacturing Plants Systems in South Africa
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Energy concerning Methodological evaluation of manufacturing plants systems in South Africa: difference-in-differences model for measuring cost-effectiveness in South Africa. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of manufacturing plants systems in South Africa: difference-in-differences model for measuring cost-effectiveness, South Africa, Africa, Energy, theoretical This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Manufacturing
  topic: keywords
subject: Econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Difference-in-Differences
  topic: keywords
subject: Cost-Benefit Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Energy Efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Ntokozo Khumalo
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-11-24
publication date: 2005-11-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18819227

Youth-led Solar Power Community Centres in Sudanese Villages
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Energy concerning Youth-led Solar Power Community Centres in Sudanese Villages: Economic Growth and Education Access Evidenced Through Case Study in Nigeria. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Youth-led Solar Power Community Centres in Sudanese Villages: Economic Growth and Education Access Evidenced Through Case Study, Nigeria, Africa, Energy, ethnographic study This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sudan
  topic: keywords
subject: Geopgraphic
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth
  topic: keywords
subject: Renewable
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Community
  topic: keywords
creator: Usman Musa
creator: Suleiman Garba
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-08-13
publication date: 2004-08-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18800350

Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks in Ghana
type: item
description: The prevalence of energy-related risks among children in Ghana necessitates robust monitoring systems to mitigate these threats. A mixed-method approach including surveys, interviews, and data triangulation was employed to assess network performance and risk reduction efficacy. The multilevel regression model revealed a significant $R^2 = 0.75$ (95% CI: [0.68, 0.82]) in explaining energy safety risks across regions. Regional monitoring networks effectively reduce energy-related risks among children but require further refinement for optimal performance. Continued training for network coordinators and expansion of coverage to underserved areas are recommended.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Ghanaian
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Regression
  topic: keywords
subject: Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Asare Kwame Ampene
creator: Fosu Emmanuel Adjetey
creator: Ameyaw Kwesi Amoako
creator: Agyei Kofi Ataakuma
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-04-27
publication date: 2004-04-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18800313

Biomass Energy Integration and Forestry Sustainability in Malawi
type: item
description: Malawi faces significant challenges in sustainable energy production and forestry management, with biomass energy playing a crucial role in meeting its energy needs. The integration of biomass energy systems offers a promising pathway for balancing energy security with environmental conservation in Malawi. Government policies should incentivize farmers to adopt sustainable forestry practices and support the development of bioenergy infrastructure. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Biomass
  topic: keywords
subject: Forestry
  topic: keywords
subject: Malawi
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Carbon Footprint
  topic: keywords
subject: Agroforestry
  topic: keywords
subject: Biomass Gasification
  topic: keywords
creator: Chisomo Nkombe
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-02-11
publication date: 2003-02-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18777578

Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations in Ghana
type: item
description: Field research stations in Ghana are pivotal for monitoring clinical outcomes related to energy access. A multilevel regression model will be applied to analyse data from field research stations across different regions in Ghana. The model accounts for both individual patient-level and station-level factors influencing energy access and its impact on health outcomes. The multilevel regression analysis reveals that the presence of a well-equipped clinical station significantly improves child vaccination rates by 15% compared to stations with fewer resources, indicating a clear relationship between resource availability and public health metrics. This study underscores the importance of robust infrastructure in enhancing healthcare outcomes for children in Ghana. Investment in upgrading existing clinical stations is recommended to ensure equitable access to quality healthcare services across all regions of Ghana. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Regression
  topic: keywords
subject: Clustered
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized
  topic: keywords
subject: Contextual
  topic: keywords
subject: Intervention
  topic: keywords
creator: Yaa Afriyee Ohajioha
creator: Kofi Kwame Amankwah
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-02-04
publication date: 2003-02-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18777520

Methodological Assessment of Municipal Water Systems Adoption in Rwanda
type: item
description: This study focuses on evaluating the adoption rates of municipal water systems in Rwanda, a developing country where access to clean drinking water is crucial for public health. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data collection through surveys with qualitative insights from in-depth interviews. Data were analysed using statistical software to identify patterns and trends in system adoption across different regions of Rwanda. In the surveyed communities, approximately 60% reported an increase in water access since municipal systems were introduced, though there was a notable variation by region (50-70%). Interviews revealed that affordability and convenience were key drivers for adoption. The quasi-experimental design provided robust insights into how municipal water system adoption can be influenced by socio-economic factors. The findings suggest that targeted interventions could further enhance community engagement with these systems. Future research should focus on developing more affordable financing mechanisms and improving user-friendly service delivery to increase overall system adoption rates in Rwanda. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: sanitation
  topic: keywords
subject: governance
  topic: keywords
creator: Kwegyiragwa Muhire
creator: Nshuti Ingabiro
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-01-05
publication date: 2002-01-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18755610

Methodological Evaluation of Secondary Schools Systems in Uganda Using Time-Series Forecasting Models for Yield Improvement Analysis
type: item
description: This study aims to evaluate secondary schools systems in Uganda by analysing yield improvement through time-series forecasting models. A time-series forecasting model was applied using ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average) methodology. Robust standard errors were used for uncertainty quantification. The analysis revealed a significant improvement trend in student performance over the last five years, with an estimated yield increase of 10% by . The time-series forecasting model demonstrated its predictive power in measuring educational yield improvements, offering insights for policy adjustments. Recommendation is to implement targeted interventions based on forecasted trends to optimise learning outcomes and resource allocation. secondary schools systems, Uganda, time-series forecasting, yield improvement, ARIMA The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Secondary Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Time-Series Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: ARIMA Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Forecasting Techniques
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Evaluation
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabarege Okello
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-06-17
publication date: 2002-06-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18755539

Policy Frameworks and Regulators
type: item
description: The study focuses on South Africa's renewable energy deployment through policy and regulatory frameworks, emphasising the need for accelerated adoption to mitigate climate change impacts. Qualitative data collection was employed through interviews with policymakers, industry experts, and regulatory bodies to analyse the effectiveness of current policies. Interviews revealed that a combined approach involving subsidies for green energy projects and stringent environmental regulations has led to an increase in renewable energy investments by over 40% compared to previous years. The study concludes that effective policy coordination is crucial for accelerating the deployment of renewable energy sources in South Africa, with specific attention needed on balancing fiscal incentives and regulatory controls. Policymakers are advised to continue aligning subsidies with environmental goals while ensuring robust regulatory oversight to maintain investor confidence and sustainable growth. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Instruments
  topic: keywords
subject: Regulatory Reform
  topic: keywords
subject: Renewable Energy Adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: Stakeholder Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Case Study Methodology
  topic: keywords
creator: Sipho Motshega
creator: Khuthula Khumalo
creator: Nomsa Ntsaba
creator: Qobezani Qamantanga
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-06-28
publication date: 2001-06-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18735437

Methodological Assessment and Efficiency Gains in Smallholder Farms Systems in Kenya,
type: item
description: Smallholder farms systems in Kenya have been identified as crucial for agricultural productivity and poverty reduction. Panel-data estimation techniques were employed to analyse data from a representative sample of Kenyan farms over two years. Efficiency gains varied significantly across different regions; the average improvement was estimated at 12% with a standard error of ±3%. This suggests substantial room for optimization in energy use efficiency. The methodological assessment highlighted significant regional differences in efficiency, which can inform targeted interventions to enhance productivity and sustainability. Investment should be directed towards regions where efficiency gains are notably lower, with a focus on improving access to technology and training for smallholder farmers. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Empirical
  topic: keywords
subject: Econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Input-Output
  topic: keywords
subject: Stochastic Frontier
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kithionga Okeyo
creator: Chirauwa Kairu
creator: Okoth Otieno
creator: Mwangi Wanjiku
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-05-21
publication date: 2001-05-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18735409

Methodological Assessment of Secondary School Systems in Kenya through Quasi-Experimental Design for Risk Reduction Evaluation
type: item
description: The secondary school system in Kenya faces significant challenges related to risk factors such as academic performance, dropout rates, and socio-economic disparities. A mixed-method approach including quantitative data analysis using regression models for risk reduction was employed. Uncertainty in findings is addressed with robust standard errors and confidence intervals. Secondary schools showed an average improvement of 15% in academic performance after implementing targeted interventions, though dropout rates remained at a high 20%. Current secondary school systems require further tailored interventions to address persistent risks effectively. Investment in capacity building for teachers and administrators, along with community engagement programmes, is recommended for risk reduction. secondary schools, Kenya, quasi-experimental design, regression analysis, academic performance The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-experimental
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Secondary
  topic: keywords
subject: Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk
  topic: keywords
creator: Ali Chebet
creator: Mwihaki Wafula
creator: Nyambura Kinyanjui
creator: Wakoli Mburu
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-08-25
publication date: 2000-08-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18720226

Shifting Geopolitical Tides in North African Energy Security
type: item
description: This review explores recent books on geopolitics in North African energy security, with a specific focus on Morocco. No empirical data or statistical analysis was conducted as this review focuses on summarizing existing literature. Themes include shifts in geopolitical influences, changes in energy supply patterns, and impacts on national security policies. The reviewed books collectively contribute to a nuanced understanding of Morocco's evolving energy landscape under shifting global dynamics. Further research should focus on long-term policy implications and potential for renewable energy integration. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: North Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: energy security
  topic: keywords
subject: regional dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: power transition
  topic: keywords
subject: statecraft
  topic: keywords
subject: international relations
  topic: keywords
creator: Zakaria Benslimane
creator: Said Al Adlouni
creator: Moussa Benkhelifa
creator: Ahmed El Ouahabi
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-01-19
publication date: 2000-01-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18720181