African Journal of Masculinities Studies | 08 April 2004
Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS: A Policy Analysis from Eswatini 2004
M, a, b, a, s, o, N, g, w, e, n, y, a, m, a, ,, G, o, b, a, M, a, s, e, k, o, ,, N, t, o, k, o, z, o, D, l, a, m, i, n, i, ,, S, i, p, h, o, H, l, a, t, s, h, w, a, n, a
Abstract
Informal cross-border trade plays a significant role in regional integration within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), particularly in Eswatini, where it contributes to economic resilience and diversification. The study employs a qualitative approach to analyse data from interviews with traders, government officials, and civil society organizations, supplemented by secondary sources such as official reports and academic literature. A notable finding is the significant proportion (35%) of Eswatini's informal trade that contributes directly to regional integration efforts, highlighting the potential for policy interventions to amplify these contributions. The analysis underscores the importance of formalizing cross-border trade within ECOWAS to leverage its economic benefits and foster greater integration among member states. Recommendations include the development of a comprehensive regulatory framework, support for small-scale traders through training programmes, and increased collaboration between government agencies for enforcement and facilitation.