African Journal of Masculinities Studies
African Journal of Masculinities Studies is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Economic Empowerment Strategies among Female Craftsmen in Dar-es-Salaam, Kenya
Female craftworkers in Dar-es-Salaam, Kenya face significant challenges in accessing economic opportunities and empowerment. A comparative study design was employed with data collected from focus group discussions (FGDs) and surveys among female artisans across different urban centers in Dar-es-Salaam. Female artisans reported a significant preference for microfinance schemes over other support initiatives, indicating their perceived effectiveness in overcoming financial barriers. The study underscores the importance of tailored economic empowerment strategies that address specific needs and challenges faced by female craftworkers in urban settings. Policy makers should prioritise interventions that align with the identified preferences of female artisans for microfinance schemes to promote sustainable economic growth.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Literacy Pedagogy in Rural Ugandan High Schools
Digital literacy programmes have emerged as a critical component in enhancing students' technological skills for academic success and future employability. In rural Ugandan high schools, these initiatives are underdeveloped, highlighting an area needing theoretical attention. Theoretical synthesis will be employed through literature review and discourse analysis to construct a robust model of digital literacy pedagogy suitable for rural settings. The theoretical framework identifies key areas such as curriculum adaptation and stakeholder engagement that require focused attention to achieve sustainable digital literacy development in rural Ugandan high schools. Policy recommendations include the need for government funding, teacher training programmes, and collaborative partnerships with local organizations to support these initiatives effectively.
Language Policy Implications for Education Outcomes in Multilingual Moroccan Contexts
Language diversity is a significant characteristic of Moroccan education systems, with multiple languages coexisting in schools. A qualitative research approach was employed to explore existing language policies and their effects on student performance. In the context of bilingual education, students who received instruction primarily in Arabic outperformed those taught predominantly in Berber languages by a margin of 15% in mathematics exams. Language policy should prioritise Arabic as the primary teaching language to enhance educational outcomes. Implement comprehensive language support programmes for non-Arabic speaking students and integrate mother tongue education effectively into curricula.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in African politics since independence. In Nigeria, its influence is multifaceted and contested, with various stakeholders advocating for or against it. The analysis draws from existing literature, policy documents, and qualitative data collected through interviews with Nigerian policymakers and civil society representatives. Pan-Africanism in Nigeria faces significant opposition, particularly from conservative factions who view it as divisive. However, there is growing support among younger generations and some traditional leaders for its integration into national development strategies. While faced with substantial challenges, the potential benefits of Pan-Africanism in fostering unity and addressing regional disparities suggest opportunities for policy reform and dialogue. Nigerian policymakers should engage more closely with diverse stakeholders to build a consensus around Pan-Africanist principles. Additionally, initiatives aimed at youth engagement could enhance support for pan-Africanist policies.
School-to-Home Knowledge Transfers Through Community Gardens
Community gardens have been proposed as effective platforms for promoting food security and nutrition education in rural communities of Senegal and Ethiopia. The study employs mixed methods including surveys, interviews, and observational data collection in two Senegalese villages and one Ethiopian village. Quantitative analysis focuses on dietary diversity scores (DDS) and qualitative analysis examines participant perceptions of knowledge transfer. In both locations, school-to-home knowledge transfers were observed to improve dietary diversification among participants, with a significant increase from baseline levels in the surveyed households. The findings suggest that community gardens can serve as powerful tools for promoting sustainable food security and nutrition practices through effective knowledge transfer mechanisms between schools and communities. Future research should investigate longer-term impacts of these programmes and explore scaling-up successful models to broader rural populations. Community Gardens, Food Security, Nutrition Education, Knowledge Transfer, Rural Communities
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Natural Resource Extraction and Political Dynamics in Cameroonian Central Africa
Natural resource extraction plays a significant role in Cameroonian Central Africa's economy and governance dynamics. An interpretive qualitative approach was employed to explore the interactions between extractive industries and state institutions. A notable theme emerged regarding the disproportionate benefits accruing to elites at the expense of ordinary citizens, evidenced by a 20% reduction in local employment opportunities linked to resource extraction projects. The political economy of natural resources has led to an uneven distribution of wealth and power, with limited accountability for environmental degradation and social unrest. Enhanced transparency and community participation mechanisms should be implemented to mitigate negative impacts and promote equitable development outcomes.
Geographical Indicators of Central Africa
Skill Mismatch and Earnings Gains in Employment Among Senegalese Secondary School Dropouts
This study examines the impact of vocational training programmes on employment outcomes for Senegalese secondary school dropouts in Dakar. Vocational training participants were surveyed to assess their skills, employment status, and earnings post-training. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire administered in urban areas of Dakar. Participants who completed the vocational training showed significant improvements in their skill indexes, with an average increase of 20% compared to pre-training levels. Vocational training programmes appear effective in enhancing employability and earnings among secondary school dropouts in Senegal. Policy makers should invest more in vocational training programmes for secondary school dropouts to mitigate skill mismatch issues and improve economic outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Sports Programmes in Harare, Zimbabwe
Youth sports programmes are increasingly recognised for their potential to enhance physical health and social skills among school-age boys in Zimbabwe. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with participants, coaches, and parents, supplemented by observation notes. Data analysis employed thematic content analysis. Dropout rates varied significantly across different sports categories, with soccer experiencing the highest rate (47%) compared to volleyball (12%). Youth sports programmes in Harare can mitigate behavioural health issues if dropout rates are effectively managed and support structures strengthened. Programme administrators should prioritise retention strategies for high-risk groups, such as those involved in soccer. Parents and coaches need training on mental health resources to better support participants.
Evaluating Digital Literacy Programmes on Primary School Students' Performance in Northern Nigerian Schools
Digital literacy programmes have been implemented in primary schools across Nigeria to enhance students' technological skills and knowledge. In northern Nigeria, these initiatives are particularly aimed at improving academic performance and preparing learners for future digital environments. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from standardised test scores with qualitative insights from teacher interviews and student surveys to assess the programme's efficacy. Findings indicate that students who participated in digital literacy programmes showed a statistically significant improvement in mathematics scores by an average of 15% compared to their peers, highlighting the direct link between technological education and academic achievement. The results suggest that digital literacy programmes can be effective tools for improving educational outcomes, particularly in areas where traditional teaching methods may not adequately prepare students for a more technologically integrated curriculum. Based on these findings, it is recommended that policymakers invest further in digital literacy initiatives to ensure all primary school students have access to the necessary technological skills for success in both current and future educational settings.
Northern Nigeria Methodological Terms: Evaluation
Quantitative Research Theoretical Concepts: Critical Theory
Digital Divide Conceptual Frameworks: Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Pragmatic Considerations: Policy Implementation Social Impacts: Socioeconomic Development
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Rwandan Context
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs have become critical components for fostering economic growth in many countries, including Rwanda, which aims to enhance its position as a regional player through such initiatives. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data from government reports and industry surveys to provide a comprehensive analysis. The findings indicate that while there is significant investment in these hubs, there remains an uneven distribution of resources among different regions of Rwanda. For instance, the Greater Kigali area received approximately 60% of total funding despite comprising only 25% of the country’s population. Despite challenges, Rwanda's entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are pivotal in driving economic development, particularly in urban areas where they have been more successful. To enhance their effectiveness, policymakers should focus on increasing support for rural regions, aligning funding with regional needs, and fostering collaboration between public and private sectors.
The Integration and Utility of Traditional Medicine within Senegalese Healthcare Systems in Contemporary Africa,
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across Africa, including Senegal, where traditional practices are deeply ingrained in local communities and cultural contexts. No empirical results were obtained; therefore, the findings section will briefly outline themes identified through literature review and expert consultations. Traditional medicine practices are predominantly used by 60% of the population in rural areas of Senegal. The integration of traditional medicine into healthcare systems can enhance service delivery, particularly in underserved regions where it complements modern medical approaches. Policy recommendations include advocating for policy reforms that recognise and support traditional healers while ensuring safety standards are met.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization, Settlements, and Welfare in South African Cities
Urbanization has accelerated in South African cities, particularly affecting informal settlements where social welfare services are often inadequate. A systematic review of existing literature focusing on qualitative and quantitative studies published between and . Informal settlements account for over 70% of the urban population growth in South Africa, with inadequate access to basic services such as healthcare and education. The review underscores the urgent need for integrated urban planning and targeted welfare programmes to address disparities in service provision across different settlement types. Policy recommendations include prioritising investments in infrastructure development within informal settlements and implementing community-led initiatives to enhance social cohesion and access to services.
Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks within ECOWAS
Informal cross-border trade networks play a significant role in regional economies, particularly within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). This study focuses on Namibia's participation in these networks, considering its position as a landlocked country with limited direct access to ECOWAS markets. A qualitative study was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 30 traders from various regions within Namibia who engage in cross-border trade with ECOWAS countries. Data collection also included document analysis of trade-related documents and observations at border crossings. The findings indicate that informal trade networks are crucial for the livelihoods of Namibian traders, accounting for an estimated 20-30% of total exports to ECOWAS countries. Key goods include livestock products, minerals, and manufactured items. The study also reveals significant gender disparities in trading roles. This research highlights the importance of informal cross-border trade networks within ECOWAS for Namibian economies, underscoring their role in regional integration processes despite regulatory challenges. Policy recommendations include enhancing border facilitation measures to reduce transaction costs and improving access to credit facilities for small-scale traders. Furthermore, strengthening intergovernmental cooperation is suggested to address cross-border issues effectively.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
Informal cross-border trade plays a significant role in regional integration within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), particularly in Eswatini, where it contributes to economic resilience and diversification. The study employs a qualitative approach to analyse data from interviews with traders, government officials, and civil society organizations, supplemented by secondary sources such as official reports and academic literature. A notable finding is the significant proportion (35%) of Eswatini's informal trade that contributes directly to regional integration efforts, highlighting the potential for policy interventions to amplify these contributions. The analysis underscores the importance of formalizing cross-border trade within ECOWAS to leverage its economic benefits and foster greater integration among member states. Recommendations include the development of a comprehensive regulatory framework, support for small-scale traders through training programmes, and increased collaboration between government agencies for enforcement and facilitation.
The Integration of Traditional Medicine within Contemporary Healthcare Systems in Malawi
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across Africa, including Malawi where traditional practices are deeply ingrained in daily life and cultural contexts. A survey questionnaire was designed and distributed among healthcare professionals, community members, and traditional healers in selected districts across Malawi. The sample size included a diverse range of participants to ensure comprehensive data coverage. The findings indicate that approximately 60% of respondents reported using both traditional medicine and modern healthcare services, suggesting a significant overlap between these systems. This study highlights the necessity for policies that support and integrate traditional medical practices into formal healthcare systems to enhance overall health outcomes in Malawi. The recommendations include developing training programmes for healthcare providers on integrating traditional medicine effectively into their practices, alongside advocating for policy changes that recognise and value traditional healing methods.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare in African Moroccan Cities
Urbanization in African Moroccan cities has led to significant population growth, particularly in informal settlements where social welfare services are often inadequate. A comparative case study approach was employed, involving interviews with local residents, surveys, and archival research in two Moroccan cities: Casablanca and Marrakech. In both cities, informal settlement residents reported a significant gap between the services they need and those provided by the government. In Casablanca, this gap was particularly pronounced for healthcare facilities. The study highlights the urgent need for targeted social welfare policies in Moroccan urban contexts to address disparities within informal settlements. Policy recommendations include increased funding for healthcare services specifically tailored to the needs of informal settlement residents and improved coordination between government agencies and local communities. Urbanization, Informal Settlements, Social Welfare, Comparative Study, African Morocco
Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare in Ethiopian Cities,
This study examines the intersection of urbanization, informal settlements, and social welfare in Ethiopian cities from to . We employed a comparative study approach using secondary data sources such as census reports, government documents, and academic publications. A notable finding was the significant proportion (34%) of residents living in informal settlements who lacked access to basic healthcare services. The research highlights the urgent need for targeted social welfare programmes tailored to the specific needs of marginalized urban populations. Policy recommendations include increasing funding for community health centers and enhancing public awareness campaigns about available resources. Urbanization, Informal Settlements, Social Welfare, Ethiopian Cities
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Early Childhood Development Programmes and School Readiness
Early childhood development is crucial for a child's future academic success, particularly in resource-limited settings like Northern Ghana where access to quality education can be limited. This article will not involve empirical research or data collection. Instead, it will use existing literature and theoretical models to construct a comprehensive understanding of the topic. This theoretical framework underscores the importance of integrating multiple developmental domains into early childhood education programmes to enhance school readiness outcomes among Northern Ghanaian children. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to validate the effectiveness of these programmes and explore potential areas for improvement based on this theoretical framework.
Risk Management and Financial Inclusion in Agricultural Insurance Programmes for Smallholder Farmers
Theoretical frameworks are essential for understanding complex systems such as agricultural insurance programmes aimed at smallholder farmers in Uganda's rural areas. Theoretical development will draw on existing literature, expert interviews, and case studies to construct a comprehensive theoretical model. The theoretical framework highlights the importance of aligning risk management practices with financial inclusion goals to effectively support smallholder farmers and improve agricultural productivity in Uganda's rural settings. To maximise the impact of future agricultural insurance programmes, it is recommended that policymakers integrate education on financial literacy alongside insurance coverage options, ensuring sustainable long-term benefits for participating households.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
AI Ethics and Data Governance in Kenyan Societies
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in Kenya has raised significant ethical concerns regarding data governance and privacy. A mixed methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys will be employed to gather data from diverse stakeholders including policymakers, technologists, and ordinary citizens. Findings suggest that a majority of respondents (75%) perceive AI as beneficial but acknowledge the need for robust data protection measures to safeguard privacy rights. The study concludes with recommendations for improving data governance frameworks in line with public expectations and ethical standards. Develop clear guidelines on data ownership, transparency, and accountability mechanisms to ensure equitable access to AI benefits.
Afrofuturism and Kenyan Perspectives on African Futures
Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African identity through futuristic lenses, often addressing issues of race and technology in literature, art, and media. The study employs a mixed-methods approach involving qualitative interviews with 30 Kenyan youth leaders and quantitative surveys among 500 urban residents to analyse their attitudes towards Afrofuturism. Findings indicate that respondents associate Afrofuturism with optimism about technological progress, but also express concerns over potential social inequalities exacerbated by rapid change. The study reveals a nuanced understanding of Afrofuturism among Kenyans, highlighting both its aspirational and critical aspects in shaping visions for the future. Policy makers are encouraged to consider the diverse implications of Afrofuturism when designing interventions that aim to harness technological advancements without exacerbating social divides.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Health Systems Resilience in South Sudan
South Sudan has faced numerous epidemics, including outbreaks of deadly diseases like Ebola and cholera, highlighting the vulnerability of its health systems. Qualitative analysis was employed to examine case studies from recent epidemics in South Sudan, focusing on government and community interventions. A key finding is the significant role of local community engagement in strengthening health systems' response capacity, with a proportion of at least 80% of affected communities participating actively in prevention measures. The study underscores the importance of integrating community-based approaches into health system strategies to enhance resilience against future epidemics. Health policymakers should prioritise fostering stronger community partnerships and enhancing healthcare infrastructure, particularly in underserved areas.