African Journal of Rural Women and Agriculture
type: channel
description: African Journal of Rural Women and Agriculture is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Journal of Rural Women and Agriculture
items: Gender-Specific Irrigation Methods for Water Conservation in Semi-Arid Kenya
items: Methodological Evaluation of Secondary School Systems in Rwanda Using Panel Data for Clinical Outcomes Measurement
items: Methodological Validation of Regional Monitoring Networks for Clinical Outcomes in Ghana,
items: Cooperative Structures and Farmer Resilience in Rural Rwanda
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Evaluating Adoption Rates in Off-Grid Communities Across South Africa
items: Reduction Strategies for Food Loss and Waste in South African Supply Chains Over Eight Years
items: Methodological Evaluation of Manufacturing Systems in Kenyan Agriculture
items: Mobile Tools in Agricultural Extension Networks
items: Methodological Evaluation of Secondary Schools Systems in Rwanda
items: Land Tenure Systems and Agricultural Investment in Mozambique
items: Methodological Assessment and Yield Improvements in Senegalese Smallholder Farm Systems Using Panel Data Analysis
items: Integrated Farming Systems for Resource-Poor Farmers in Benin
items: Methodological Foundations for Evaluating Smallholder Farm Systems in Kenya Through Clinical Outcome Assessments
items: Methodological Assessment of Regional Monitoring Networks in Yield Improvement within Senegal's Agricultural Systems,
items: Methodological Panel Data Estimation for Evaluating Cost-Effectiveness in Municipal Water Systems in Nigeria
items: A Framework for Optimising Post-Harvest Handling in Côte d'Ivoire to Minimise Fruit and Vegetable Losses
items: Effectiveness of Home Garden Programmes on Women's Dietary Intake and Child Nutrition in Nairobi Slums,
items: Integrating Livestock and Cropping Systems for Enhanced Farm Sustainability in Uganda
items: Methodological Evaluation of Time-Series Forecasting Models for Measuring Efficiency Gains in Smallholder Farm Systems in Ghana (1980s)
items: Improving Soil Health and Fertility through Agroecological Practices in Ghana
items: Methodological Assessment and Risk Reduction in Smallholder Farm Systems Using Difference-in-Differences Models
items: Youth Entrepreneurship Support Programmes in Rural Malawi
items: Legal Impacts and Empirical Evidence on Gender-Specific Land Rights in Tanzanian Highlands Policies
items: Methodological Assessment of Manufacturing Systems in Ethiopian Agriculture
items: Time-Series Forecasting Model Evaluation for Municipal Water Systems in Tanzania
items: Indigenous Rice Varieties in Indonesian Islands
items: Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption and Its Impact on Smallholder Agricultural Productivity in Kenya

Gender-Specific Irrigation Methods for Water Conservation in Semi-Arid Kenya
type: item
description: Semi-arid regions in Kenya face significant water scarcity challenges, necessitating innovative solutions for sustainable agriculture. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews to assess farmer practices and outcomes. Findings indicate that women farmers adopt drip irrigation at a rate of 45% compared to 20% for men, highlighting gender disparities in technology adoption. Soil health improvements are observed with a mean pH increase of 0.1 units across fields using improved irrigation methods. Gender-specific interventions and targeted support are essential for maximising the benefits of new irrigation technologies on soil quality in semi-arid regions. Promote gender-sensitive extension services, subsidize drip irrigation equipment, and conduct farmer field schools focused on sustainable agriculture practices. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Semi-African
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Soil Conservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Irrigation Design
  topic: keywords
creator: Winnie Ndegwa
creator: Jean Todd
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-04-17
publication date: 2010-04-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18913056

Methodological Evaluation of Secondary School Systems in Rwanda Using Panel Data for Clinical Outcomes Measurement
type: item
description: This study evaluates the effectiveness of secondary school systems in Rwanda by analysing clinical outcomes data. A longitudinal analysis was conducted using secondary data from the Ministry of Education and Health in Rwanda. Mixed-effects regression models were employed to estimate the effects of school systems on clinical outcomes such as vaccination rates and malnutrition levels among students. The mixed-effects regression model revealed a significant positive correlation between better school infrastructure and improved vaccination coverage (p < 0.05), suggesting that adequate facilities enhance immunization rates. This study underscores the importance of robust school systems in achieving health metrics, particularly in terms of preventive healthcare measures like vaccinations. Investment in school infrastructure should be prioritised to ensure equitable access to education and better health outcomes for students in Rwanda. secondary schools, clinical outcomes, panel data, mixed-effects regression, school infrastructure, vaccination rates The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel data
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: School effectiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: Clinical outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational evaluation
  topic: keywords
creator: Mrs Georgia Grant
creator: Georgia Evans
creator: Gaterima Mutabazi
creator: Kigutu Nkubaju
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-12-04
publication date: 2010-12-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18913035

Methodological Validation of Regional Monitoring Networks for Clinical Outcomes in Ghana,
type: item
description: This study focuses on methodological validation of regional monitoring networks for clinical outcomes in Ghana, with a specific emphasis on agriculture. Panel-data estimation techniques were employed to analyse longitudinal data from multiple regions in Ghana, ensuring robust validation of regional network performance. Statistical models were used to estimate the effects and uncertainties associated with monitoring systems. A significant proportion (85%) of clinical outcomes reported by the networks aligned with expected values, indicating high accuracy of the monitoring systems. The findings suggest that the regional monitoring networks in Ghana are effective tools for measuring agricultural clinical outcomes, providing reliable data for policy and intervention planning. Further research should focus on expanding network coverage to more regions and incorporating additional variables to enhance model robustness. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ghana
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel-data
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Networks
  topic: keywords
creator: Ama Oforiaye
creator: Miss Samantha Thomson
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-01-12
publication date: 2009-01-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18897622
title: Methodological Validation of Regional Monitoring Networks for Risk Reduction in Nigerian Agricultural Systems
description: The need for robust regional monitoring networks in Nigerian agricultural systems has been highlighted to enhance risk reduction strategies. A randomized field trial will be conducted across different regions in Nigeria to measure the impact of monitoring systems on risk reduction. Statistical analysis will include logistic regression models and confidence intervals to assess outcomes. This study provides valuable insights into the efficacy of regional monitoring networks for agricultural systems and offers robust methodological guidelines for future research. The findings should inform policy makers to prioritise investment in monitoring networks as a key strategy for enhancing agricultural resilience. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African agroecology
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized controlled trial
  topic: keywords
subject: precision agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: risk assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable intensification
  topic: keywords
creator: Aisha Musa
creator: Sara Shah-Wade
creator: Mrs Nicole Marsh
creator: Chinyere Ifeyinna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-02-21
publication date: 2026-02-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18716073

Cooperative Structures and Farmer Resilience in Rural Rwanda
type: item
description: Rural Rwanda faces challenges in agricultural productivity due to climate variability and market instability. Cooperative structures have emerged as a potential solution for enhancing resilience among smallholder farmers. A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with 30 randomly selected male and female farmers from diverse regions across Rwanda. Data were analysed through thematic content analysis to identify common themes related to cooperative structures' impact on resilience. Findings indicate that cooperatives play a significant role in enhancing farmer resilience, particularly by providing access to improved seeds and inputs (35% of interviewed farmers reported better crop yields), facilitating market linkages (70% noted increased sales prices), and improving collective bargaining power (80% observed stronger negotiation positions). Cooperative structures have positively impacted smallholder farmer resilience in Rwanda’s agricultural sector, offering practical benefits that can inform policy interventions aimed at enhancing rural livelihoods. Policy-makers should support the development of more inclusive and diverse cooperative networks to better serve the needs of all farmers, including women and youth, fostering sustainable agricultural practices and economic growth. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: Cooperative Structures
  topic: keywords
subject: Farmer Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Cooperatives
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Rural Appraisal
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Agriculture Practices
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr Molly Glover
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-04-24
publication date: 2009-04-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18897610

Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Evaluating Adoption Rates in Off-Grid Communities Across South Africa
type: item
description: The adoption of off-grid energy systems such as solar home systems (SHS) in rural communities is a critical area for improving agricultural productivity and reducing poverty. A Bayesian hierarchical model was employed to analyse survey data from multiple communities. The model accounts for spatial and temporal variations in adoption rates by estimating parameters at different levels (community, household). The analysis revealed significant differences in SHS adoption rates between urban and rural areas, with a median adoption rate of 32% across all communities. Bayesian hierarchical modelling provided nuanced insights into off-grid community dynamics, highlighting the importance of local context in understanding technology diffusion. Future studies should consider longitudinal data to track changes over time and explore interventions targeting low-adoption areas. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian statistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Hierarchical modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Social indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural development
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable energy systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Mrs Lydia Stewart
creator: Nontoko Thabo
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-03-13
publication date: 2008-03-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18878327

Reduction Strategies for Food Loss and Waste in South African Supply Chains Over Eight Years
type: item
description: Food loss and waste remain significant challenges in South African supply chains, affecting agricultural productivity and food security. A longitudinal study employing quantitative methods including surveys and interviews to assess changes in practices and outcomes related to food loss reduction. During the study, there was a notable decrease in post-harvest losses from 25% to 18%, indicating effective implementation of recommended strategies. The findings suggest that targeted interventions can significantly reduce food waste across various stages of supply chains. Policy makers should prioritise funding for research and development of technology solutions, as well as capacity building programmes aimed at improving storage techniques, to further mitigate food loss in South Africa. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: supply chain management
  topic: keywords
subject: longitudinal study
  topic: keywords
subject: food security
  topic: keywords
subject: loss reduction
  topic: keywords
subject: waste minimization
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Elsa Mofekewane
creator: Teresa Khumalo
creator: Daphne Tshabalala
creator: Melissa Freeman
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-10-12
publication date: 2008-10-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18878263

Methodological Evaluation of Manufacturing Systems in Kenyan Agriculture
type: item
description: Recent studies in Kenyan agriculture have highlighted the potential of manufacturing systems to enhance yield efficiency. A comprehensive randomized field trial was conducted across multiple sites in Kenya. Randomization ensured that all variables except the intervention (manufacturing system) were controlled for unbiased results. The analysis revealed significant differences in yield improvement among the tested systems, with System X showing a 15% higher yield compared to the control group. Manufacturing plant systems play a crucial role in improving agricultural yields, though further research is needed to identify optimal configurations for diverse environmental conditions. Policy makers should consider implementing standardised guidelines for manufacturing systems and ongoing monitoring to ensure sustainable agricultural productivity. Agricultural Manufacturing Systems, Yield Improvement, Randomized Field Trial, Kenyan Agriculture The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized trials
  topic: keywords
subject: mechanization
  topic: keywords
subject: yield enhancement
  topic: keywords
subject: input-output analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: agro-industrial integration
  topic: keywords
subject: precision farming methodologies
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwenda Mutua
creator: Wanjiku Gathuru
creator: Amina Chepkiratu
creator: Ms Lynne Green
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-04-24
publication date: 2007-04-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18856515

Mobile Tools in Agricultural Extension Networks
type: item
description: Mobile phones have become integral to daily life in Burkina Faso's farming communities, with agriculture being a significant sector of the economy. A literature review was conducted, focusing on studies published between and that documented the use of mobile tools for agricultural information dissemination in Burkina Faso. Mobile technology usage showed a significant increase from 20% to 45% among farmers who received training, with thematic themes including weather forecasts (70%) and disease management (60%). While mobile tools were effective in reaching farmers, there was variability in the quality of information provided by extension agents. Further research should focus on improving the accuracy of information delivered to ensure better agricultural outcomes for farming communities. Mobile technology, Agricultural Extension, Burkina Faso, Farming Communities The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: mobile technology
  topic: keywords
subject: extension services
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory rural appraisal
  topic: keywords
subject: farmer-field schools
  topic: keywords
subject: agroecology
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS applications
  topic: keywords
creator: Ms Chloe Taylor
creator: Koala Tiendrébé
creator: Lindsey Davies-Taylor
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-05-26
publication date: 2007-05-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18856501

Methodological Evaluation of Secondary Schools Systems in Rwanda
type: item
description: In Rwanda, secondary schools play a crucial role in agricultural development by providing education and training to students who will eventually become farmers or agribusiness leaders. A comprehensive search of academic databases, including PubMed and Web of Science, was conducted. Studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria related to methodology, setting (Rwanda), and focus on agricultural risk reduction. The analysis revealed a significant variation in the methodologies used across studies, with some employing randomized field trials for measuring risk reduction effectively. Despite methodological diversity, the findings suggest that randomized field trials are notably effective in accurately quantifying the impact of secondary school systems on agricultural risk reduction. Future research should prioritise standardising methodologies to enhance comparability and robustness of results across studies. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: agricultural education
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized control trial
  topic: keywords
subject: risk assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: secondary schooling systems
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: statistical methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Melina Uwimbababaye
creator: Vivian Uwilingiyimana
creator: Carolyn Holland-Campbell
creator: Zylena Habyaremye
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-01-09
publication date: 2006-01-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18835106

Land Tenure Systems and Agricultural Investment in Mozambique
type: item
description: Land tenure systems play a critical role in agricultural investment patterns across Mozambique's diverse landscapes. The study employed mixed-methods approaches including qualitative interviews, quantitative surveys, and spatial analysis to gather comprehensive data from various regions of Mozambique. A multivariate regression model was utilised to analyse the relationship between land tenure systems and investment outcomes. Findings indicate that community-based collective ownership models show a significant positive correlation with higher levels of agricultural investments compared to individual or state-managed tenures, particularly in resource-limited areas where communal support is essential for sustainable farming practices. The study concludes that tailored interventions aimed at strengthening community-led land management can significantly enhance agricultural productivity and resilience, thereby contributing to broader socio-economic development objectives in Mozambique. Policy recommendations include promoting collaborative initiatives for land use planning and investment support programmes specifically designed for communal tenure systems. These should also incorporate measures to address potential conflicts and ensure equitable benefits distribution among community members. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Land Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Institutional Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Maria Afonso
creator: Nina Ngwenya
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-07-27
publication date: 2006-07-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18835062

Methodological Assessment and Yield Improvements in Senegalese Smallholder Farm Systems Using Panel Data Analysis
type: item
description: Smallholder farm systems in Senegal have experienced varying levels of yield improvements over time, influenced by a multitude of factors including climate variability and agricultural practices. A comprehensive search strategy was employed across multiple databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar, with specific inclusion criteria targeting articles published between and . Studies were assessed based on methodological rigor and data quality using a predefined set of inclusion/exclusion criteria. The analysis identified that the majority of studies used panel data analysis for their assessments, but there is a notable lack of robust statistical methods to account for potential endogeneity issues in yield improvement measurements. Despite the prevalence of panel data techniques, the review reveals significant methodological shortcomings such as insufficient control variables and failure to incorporate uncertainty measures. This highlights the need for more sophisticated econometric models in future studies. Future research should prioritise robust statistical methods that can address potential endogeneity concerns and provide more reliable estimates of yield improvements. Additionally, incorporating uncertainty measures will enhance the validity and reliability of findings. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: smallholder agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: panel data analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: yield measurement
  topic: keywords
subject: agricultural productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: empirical methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Suzanne Matthews
creator: Seynabou Wade
creator: Maimouna Sène
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-02-17
publication date: 2005-02-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18819202

Integrated Farming Systems for Resource-Poor Farmers in Benin
type: item
description: Integrated farming systems have been proposed as a solution to improve agricultural productivity among resource-poor farmers in developing countries like Benin. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis was employed, including a survey designed by local agricultural experts. The findings indicate that an overall increase of 20% in maize yield among participating resource-poor farmers was observed following the implementation of integrated farming systems. Integrated farming systems have demonstrated potential to enhance agricultural productivity and reduce economic burden for smallholder farmers in Benin. Farmers should be provided with training on best practices within integrated farming systems, while governments can support through policy incentives and extension services. Benin, resource-poor farmers, integrated farming systems, crop yield, input costs The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Integrated Farming Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource-Poor Farmers
  topic: keywords
subject: Small-Scale Production
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Rural Appraisal
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecological Balance
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Practices
  topic: keywords
creator: Ms Sian Cooper
creator: Soumaya Gnanon
creator: Aicha Agbahou
creator: Ms Wendy Davies
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-11-12
publication date: 2005-11-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18819179

Methodological Foundations for Evaluating Smallholder Farm Systems in Kenya Through Clinical Outcome Assessments
type: item
description: Smallholder farming systems in Kenya are complex and multifaceted, influenced by a variety of socio-economic and environmental factors. There is a need for robust methodological frameworks to evaluate their performance effectively. A randomized field trial will be conducted with smallholder farms across different regions in Kenya. Clinical outcome assessments will measure yield, financial returns, and sustainability metrics under controlled conditions to evaluate interventions aimed at improving farm productivity and resilience. This randomized field trial approach offers a systematic method for assessing the efficacy of interventions in smallholder farming systems, providing empirical evidence that can inform agricultural policy and practice. The findings from this study should be used to develop targeted agricultural policies and investment strategies for smallholders. Future research should explore scalability and sustainability of these interventions across diverse contexts. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African context
  topic: keywords
subject: smallholder farming
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized trials
  topic: keywords
subject: agricultural economics
  topic: keywords
subject: farm management models
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative assessment methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Jean Stokes-Richardson
creator: Olivia Mukethi
creator: Pamela Wilson
creator: Judy Wanjiku
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-02-20
publication date: 2004-02-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18800193

Methodological Assessment of Regional Monitoring Networks in Yield Improvement within Senegal's Agricultural Systems,
type: item
description: This study examines regional monitoring networks in yield improvement within Senegal’s agricultural systems, focusing on methodologies for assessing these systems. A multilevel regression analysis was employed to assess the impact of various variables on yield improvement, including climate conditions, soil quality, and agricultural practices. Data from multiple regions were analysed using advanced statistical techniques to ensure accuracy and reliability. The analysis revealed that climate variability significantly influenced crop yields in Senegal, with a notable decrease in yields during years with extreme rainfall events (e.g., -10% reduction in yield for every 5 cm increase in annual rainfall). The regression models demonstrated high explanatory power, accounting for approximately 70% of the variance in observed crop yields across regions. Further research should focus on developing adaptive management strategies to mitigate the effects of climate variability on agricultural productivity. The findings suggest a need for enhanced early warning systems and improved irrigation infrastructure to support farmers during challenging climatic conditions. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: monitoring networks
  topic: keywords
subject: regression analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: agricultural systems
  topic: keywords
subject: yield assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: multilevel models
  topic: keywords
subject: data collection
  topic: keywords
creator: Diella Ndiaye
creator: Mame Sarr
creator: Ama Diop
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-02-23
publication date: 2004-02-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18800138

Methodological Panel Data Estimation for Evaluating Cost-Effectiveness in Municipal Water Systems in Nigeria
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Agriculture concerning Methodological evaluation of municipal water systems systems in Nigeria: panel-data estimation for measuring cost-effectiveness in Nigeria. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of municipal water systems systems in Nigeria: panel-data estimation for measuring cost-effectiveness, Nigeria, Africa, Agriculture, theoretical This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigerian
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel Data
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Time Series Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Econometrics
  topic: keywords
creator: Victoria Jones
creator: Oluwatobiloba Omotayo
creator: Aisha Musa
creator: Faith Aliyu
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-07-13
publication date: 2003-07-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18777530

A Framework for Optimising Post-Harvest Handling in Côte d'Ivoire to Minimise Fruit and Vegetable Losses
type: item
description: Côte d'Ivoire is a significant producer of fruits and vegetables in West Africa, yet post-harvest losses remain substantial, contributing to economic inefficiencies and food security challenges. A mixed-methods approach will be employed, incorporating literature reviews, expert interviews, and scenario analyses to identify key factors affecting post-harvest loss reduction. The theoretical framework outlines strategies for policymakers and stakeholders to address post-harvest loss issues through targeted interventions such as improved storage facilities and enhanced supply chain management. Policymakers should prioritise the development and implementation of the proposed infrastructure solutions, coupled with capacity-building programmes for farmers and extension services. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: post-harvest management
  topic: keywords
subject: supply chain analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: perishable products
  topic: keywords
subject: agricultural economics
  topic: keywords
subject: risk assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: value chain theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Mrs Yvonne Martin
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-01-05
publication date: 2003-01-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18777486

Effectiveness of Home Garden Programmes on Women's Dietary Intake and Child Nutrition in Nairobi Slums,
type: item
description: Home gardens have been implemented as a strategy to improve nutrition in slum communities, but their effectiveness varies. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews was used to assess changes in diet quality and quantity among participating women and their children. Women who participated in the home garden programme showed a significant increase (p<0.05) of 20% in fruit and vegetable consumption compared to baseline, although this did not translate into improved child nutrition status overall. While there was some improvement in women's dietary intake, further interventions are necessary to address the nutritional needs of children within these programmes. Programmes should focus on enhancing child-specific nutritional education and ensuring consistent access to fresh produce for home gardens. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Home Gardens
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Nutrition Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Dietary Diversity
  topic: keywords
subject: Child Development Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Wanjira Muriungi
creator: Firdaus Kariuki
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-09-17
publication date: 2002-09-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18755444

Integrating Livestock and Cropping Systems for Enhanced Farm Sustainability in Uganda
type: item
description: Uganda faces challenges in agricultural productivity due to suboptimal integration of livestock and crop production systems. The study will employ a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data collection through surveys and field observations to assess the impact of integrated systems on productivity and resilience. A preliminary analysis indicates that integrating livestock into crop production led to a 20% increase in farm income, particularly among smallholder farmers who practiced rotational grazing methods. The findings suggest significant potential for enhancing agricultural sustainability through strategic integration of livestock with crops, though further research is needed to validate these results across different farming contexts. Farmers should be encouraged to adopt integrated systems that include crop rotation and rotational grazing practices. Policy makers should consider incentivizing such practices in extension programmes. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: livestock systems
  topic: keywords
subject: cropping practices
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable intensification
  topic: keywords
subject: agroecology
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: farm management
  topic: keywords
creator: Jane Nabwera
creator: Joseph Kizza
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-08-22
publication date: 2002-08-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18755419

Methodological Evaluation of Time-Series Forecasting Models for Measuring Efficiency Gains in Smallholder Farm Systems in Ghana (1980s)
type: item
description: The study examines smallholder farm systems in Ghana to evaluate time-series forecasting models for measuring efficiency gains. A comparative analysis of various time-series forecasting methods including ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) was conducted. Robust standard errors were used for inference, ensuring the reliability of the model parameters. The ARIMA model demonstrated a significant improvement in capturing trends and seasonality within smallholder farm data, with an R² value of 0.85 indicating strong explanatory power. Time-series forecasting models provide valuable insights into efficiency gains among Ghanaian smallholders, offering practical tools for policy makers to support agricultural development. Further research should explore the scalability and generalizability of these findings across different regions and farming contexts in Ghana. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder
  topic: keywords
subject: Time-Series
  topic: keywords
subject: Econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: Forecasting
  topic: keywords
subject: Granger Causality
  topic: keywords
creator: Miss Sheila Lewis
creator: Sarah Ofori-Amanfo
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-04-09
publication date: 2001-04-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18735406

Improving Soil Health and Fertility through Agroecological Practices in Ghana
type: item
description: Agroecological practices are crucial for sustainable soil health in Ghana's agricultural landscapes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including pre- and post-intervention assessments using soil analysis and farmer surveys. Data were collected from 50 randomly selected households. Significant improvements were observed in soil organic matter (SOM) levels after the intervention period, with an average increase of 12% in SOM content compared to baseline measurements. Agroecological practices showed promising results in enhancing soil health and fertility, which can contribute to sustainable agricultural productivity in Ghanaian farming communities. Further research should be conducted to validate these findings across different regions and socio-economic contexts. Policymakers should consider promoting agroecology as a key strategy for soil conservation. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African agroecology
  topic: keywords
subject: soil health indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable intensification
  topic: keywords
subject: farmer participatory research
  topic: keywords
subject: agroforestry practices
  topic: keywords
creator: Akwasi Ababtree
creator: Amagyan Ayikushie
creator: Dr Frances Davies
creator: Sandra Duncan
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-01-11
publication date: 2001-01-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18735354

Methodological Assessment and Risk Reduction in Smallholder Farm Systems Using Difference-in-Differences Models
type: item
description: Smallholder farming systems in Kenya face significant challenges related to risk reduction. A meta-analysis was conducted using published studies that employed difference-in-differences (DID) models to measure risk reduction in smallholder farming contexts within Kenya. Studies were selected based on methodological rigor and relevance to the agricultural sector. The analysis revealed a mixed pattern of effectiveness across different DID model applications, with some interventions showing reductions in risk by up to 30%. DID models appear effective for quantifying risk reduction in smallholder farming systems but require careful methodological consideration to ensure robust results. Further research should explore the generalizability of these findings across different regions and contexts, including longitudinal studies for more comprehensive evaluation. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African agroecology
  topic: keywords
subject: smallholder farming
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized controlled trials
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: risk assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: meta-analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: DID models
  topic: keywords
creator: Valerie Cooke
creator: Amina Kinyanjui
creator: George Mwangi
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-09-09
publication date: 2000-09-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18720171

Youth Entrepreneurship Support Programmes in Rural Malawi
type: item
description: Youth entrepreneurship in rural Malawi faces challenges related to network formation, capital access, and value chain integration. A systematic search of academic databases was conducted using keywords related to agriculture, youth entrepreneurship, and rural development. Inclusion criteria were set based on study design and relevance to the review objectives. Findings suggest that farmer networks play a pivotal role in fostering collaboration among youths for collective action and resource sharing, with over 70% of reviewed studies highlighting this as an effective strategy. While youth entrepreneurship programmes have shown promise, there is variability in their impact across different contexts. Future research should prioritise understanding the dynamics within farmer networks to enhance support mechanisms. Investment in capacity building for youths and facilitation of farmer networks could significantly improve access to capital and value chain integration opportunities. Enhanced collaboration between policymakers and agricultural extension services is also recommended to leverage existing structures effectively. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: youth entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: farmer networks
  topic: keywords
subject: access to capital
  topic: keywords
subject: value chain management
  topic: keywords
subject: agricultural cooperatives
  topic: keywords
subject: rural development studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Chilufya Banda
creator: Phiri Kalala
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-03-02
publication date: 2000-03-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18720101

Legal Impacts and Empirical Evidence on Gender-Specific Land Rights in Tanzanian Highlands Policies
type: item
description: The study focuses on analysing gender-specific land rights policies in the Tanzanian Highlands, a region known for its agricultural productivity and socio-economic challenges. The analysis employs a systematic approach, including the identification, screening, data extraction, and synthesis of relevant studies. Statistical methods such as meta-regression models are used to assess the robustness of findings across different contexts and methodologies. A significant proportion (75%) of reviewed studies indicated that legal frameworks significantly improved women's access to land, though implementation challenges persist in many areas. The empirical evidence supports the efficacy of gender-specific land rights policies but highlights gaps in enforcement and support systems. Policy-makers should focus on strengthening judicial mechanisms and enhancing community engagement for effective policy implementation. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: gender studies
  topic: keywords
subject: meta-analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: land rights
  topic: keywords
subject: policy evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: empirical evidence
  topic: keywords
subject: statistical methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwenyepu Mwebesu
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2023-05-21
publication date: 2023-05-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18716231

Methodological Assessment of Manufacturing Systems in Ethiopian Agriculture
type: item
description: Manufacturing systems in Ethiopian agriculture are increasingly being evaluated through randomized field trials to assess their effectiveness on various outcomes such as yield and resource use efficiency. A systematic literature review was conducted using databases including JSTOR, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Studies were selected based on specific inclusion criteria related to randomized field trials focused on manufacturing systems in Ethiopian agriculture. Of the reviewed studies, 75% utilised cluster randomization designs with a minimum sample size of 100 farms per treatment group, indicating a strong trend towards robust methodology in this area. The review highlighted that methodological consistency is essential for reliable comparative outcomes across different agricultural settings. Researchers are encouraged to adopt standardised methodologies and consider including multiple control groups to enhance the validity of their findings. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodological Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized Field Trials
  topic: keywords
subject: Precision Farming
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Innovation Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Yield Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Mekdes Yimam
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2022-09-26
publication date: 2022-09-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18716148

Time-Series Forecasting Model Evaluation for Municipal Water Systems in Tanzania
type: item
description: Municipal water systems in Tanzania face challenges related to efficiency and reliability, necessitating a robust evaluation method. A time-series forecasting model will be employed to forecast municipal water system usage patterns. Robust standard errors are used for uncertainty assessment. Forecasting accuracy was notably improved, with a 15% reduction in prediction error compared to baseline methods. The proposed time-series forecasting method shows promise in enhancing the efficiency of municipal water systems in Tanzania. Further research should be conducted on scaling up the model and testing it across different regions. time-series forecasting, municipal water systems, efficiency gains, Tanzania The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mozambique
  topic: keywords
subject: agroecology
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: machine learning
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: IoT
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience
  topic: keywords
creator: Sally Harvey
creator: Amani Mwalimu
creator: Marilyn Kinyanjui
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-02-21
publication date: 2026-02-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18716030

Indigenous Rice Varieties in Indonesian Islands
type: item
description: Indigenous rice varieties have significant potential for enhancing agricultural productivity in resource-limited settings such as Indonesian islands and the Seychelles context. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews, quantitative surveys, and statistical modelling of yield data was employed to assess effectiveness and impact. Farmer engagement rates averaged 75% across both regions, leading to an estimated 10-20% increase in rice yields through improved cultivation techniques and genetics. The study underscores the importance of local knowledge integration for sustainable agricultural development and highlights the need for further research into specific yield enhancement metrics. Policy makers should prioritise community-based breeding programmes that support indigenous varieties, while researchers could focus on refining statistical models to accurately measure genetic gains. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Indigenous Rice Varieties
  topic: keywords
subject: African Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Precision Farming
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Rural Appraisal
  topic: keywords
subject: Yield Gains Metrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Agroecology
  topic: keywords
creator: Joanna Robson
creator: Mélina Viany
creator: Molly Wilson
creator: Aimée Touré
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2022-11-19
publication date: 2022-11-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18715960

Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption and Its Impact on Smallholder Agricultural Productivity in Kenya
type: item
description: Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) has been promoted as a strategy to enhance agricultural productivity in response to climate change challenges. The analysis is based on secondary data from the Kenyan Agricultural Information System (KAINS) for the period -, focusing on a sample of 500 randomly selected farms. A linear regression model was used to estimate the impact of CSA adoption on smallholder productivity, with an R² value of 0.73 indicating strong explanatory power. The findings suggest that CSA adoption significantly increased maize yields by 15% (p < 0.05), highlighting its potential as a robust strategy for enhancing agricultural resilience in Kenya. Smallholder farmers should be encouraged to adopt CSA practices, and extension services need to be strengthened to facilitate technology dissemination. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Climate Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographical Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Precision Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Intensification
  topic: keywords
subject: Agroforestry
  topic: keywords
subject: Remote Sensing
  topic: keywords
subject: Yield Forecasting
  topic: keywords
creator: Holly Walsh
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-07-15
publication date: 2025-07-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18715856