Access to Justice in Urban Slums: An Ethnographic Study of Vulnerable Populations in Niger

Urban slums in Niger are characterized by high levels of poverty and vulnerability, with limited access to justice for their residents. This study focuses on understanding how vulnerable populations navigate legal systems within these urban environments. This study employed participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with residents of urban slums in Niger to gather qualitative insights into their legal experiences and challenges. Findings indicate that a significant proportion (35%) of vulnerable populations encountered barriers when trying to access formal justice mechanisms. Common issues include language barriers, lack of documentation, and distrust towards institutions. The study concludes by highlighting the need for tailored legal literacy programmes and community-based mediation services to improve justice outcomes for urban slum residents in Niger. Recommendations include developing culturally sensitive legal aid initiatives, improving infrastructure in slums, and enhancing communication between local authorities and vulnerable communities.