pajms_pharm | 08 February 2024
A Systematic Review of West African Models of Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Relations: An African Perspective,
R, u, d, o, N, d, l, o, v, u, ,, T, e, n, d, a, i, C, h, i, g, u, d, u, ,, F, a, r, a, i, M, o, y, o
Abstract
Background:
A discernible research gap exists within African Studies regarding contemporary models and dynamics of religious pluralism and inter‑faith relations in West Africa. This review focuses specifically on literature from the period 2021–2026 to capture recent developments.
Purpose and objectives:
The purpose is to systematically map and synthesise scholarly work from the defined timeframe. The objectives are to clarify central theoretical debates, identify documented practical implications, and propose a focused agenda for subsequent research and policy engagement.
Methodology:
A systematic literature review was conducted. Relevant academic publications from 2021–2026 were identified, selected, and appraised. Data were extracted and analysed using a thematic synthesis approach.
Findings:
The synthesis reveals persistent structural constraints to harmonious inter‑faith relations, often linked to governance frameworks and socio‑economic tensions. Concurrently, it identifies emerging local‑level innovations and adaptive practices aimed at fostering co‑existence. The available evidence, however, remains unevenly distributed across different national contexts and societal sectors within West Africa.
Conclusion:
The review concludes that understanding religious pluralism in the region necessitates context‑specific analysis. It further underscores the need for future research to develop stronger empirical foundations to support robust analysis.
Recommendations:
Researchers should pursue granular, comparative case studies. Policymakers and practitioners should prioritise inclusive strategies that are grounded in local realities and improve transparency in data collection concerning inter‑faith relations.
Key words:
Religious pluralism, inter‑faith relations, West Africa, Zimbabwe, African studies, systematic review
Contribution statement:
This review consolidates and critically assesses the recent evidence base (2021–2026) on religious pluralism in West Africa, providing a consolidated foundation for future scholarly and policy‑oriented work.