A Participatory Methodology for Developing a Three-Dimensional Modelling Platform for Pastoral Land-Use Planning in Mali

This study addresses a current research gap in Engineering concerning Developing a participatory 3D modeling platform for land-use planning with pastoral in Mali. The objective is to clarify key debates, identify practical implications, and outline a focused agenda for scholarship and policy. A qualitative approach was used, drawing on recent literature and policy sources to frame the analysis. The analysis indicates persistent structural constraints alongside emerging local innovations; however, evidence remains uneven across contexts and sectors. The paper argues for context‑specific approaches and stronger empirical foundations in future research. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Developing a participatory 3D modeling platform for land-use planning with pastoral, Mali, Africa, Engineering, methodology paper This structured abstract provides a standardised summary to support rapid screening, indexing, and assessment of scholarly contribution.