Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012)

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Gender Dimensions of Enterprise in Uganda: A Systematic Review of the Literature, 2010–2024

Nakato Muwanga, Kyambogo University, Kampala David Kigozi, Makerere University, Kampala Grace Akello, Kampala International University (KIU) Patience Nalubega, Department of Research, Kyambogo University, Kampala
Published: January 22, 2026

Abstract

This systematic review synthesises literature from 2010 to 2024 to analyse the gender dimensions of enterprise in Uganda, a critical context within Sub-Saharan Africa. It addresses the persistent problem of fragmented evidence regarding how gendered norms, institutional barriers, and socio-cultural factors collectively constrain women’s entrepreneurial activity. Employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, a rigorous protocol was executed. This encompassed systematic searches of key databases, clear inclusion/exclusion criteria, dual screening, and quality assessment, resulting in a final corpus of studies for thematic synthesis. The analysis reveals that Ugandan women entrepreneurs navigate a complex landscape marked by pronounced challenges in accessing formal finance, productive assets, and strategic networks. Findings underscore the dual burden of domestic responsibilities, restrictive social norms, and a legal environment that, despite progressive policies, often inadequately supports women-led enterprises. Conversely, the review identifies significant adaptive strategies, including the innovative use of informal savings groups and digital platforms. The synthesis consolidates robust evidence to inform gender-responsive policy, arguing that advancing women’s enterprise requires interventions that move beyond access to capital to transform underlying institutional and socio-cultural constraints. This is critical for fostering inclusive economic growth and sustainable development.

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How to Cite

Nakato Muwanga, David Kigozi, Grace Akello, Patience Nalubega (2026). Gender Dimensions of Enterprise in Uganda: A Systematic Review of the Literature, 2010–2024. African Journal of Women in Leadership and Governance, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012), 17-29.
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Keywords

Gender entrepreneurshipSub-Saharan Africasystematic reviewwomen's economic empowermentsmall and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)institutional theoryUganda

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