Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1 (2022)

View Issue TOC

Integrating Traditional Medicine: A Commentary on Uganda's Healthcare Policy and Practice, 2021-2026

Musa Ssekabira, Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, Kampala International University (KIU) Nakato Kigozi, Makerere University Business School (MUBS) Dawn O'Brien, Department of Research, Makerere University Business School (MUBS)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18370238
Published: January 25, 2026

Abstract

This commentary provides a critical analysis of the integration of traditional medicine into Uganda’s formal healthcare system, focusing on the period from 2021. It argues that prevailing policy frameworks exhibit a significant gendered oversight, undermining equitable integration. Employing a qualitative document analysis methodology, this study systematically examines key policy documents, including the 2021 National Policy on Traditional and Complementary Medicine. This is complemented by a review of selected contemporary case studies and institutional reports to triangulate findings. The analysis reveals that, despite legislative progress, implementation remains fragmented and fails to address the gendered dynamics of practice. It foregrounds the central, yet often unrecognised, role of women as custodians and practitioners of indigenous knowledge, demonstrating how their expertise is systematically sidelined. Consequently, the specific health needs of the women and girls they predominantly serve are neglected. This oversight perpetuates a systemic undervaluation of women’s epistemic contributions within the health sector. The commentary concludes by advocating for a more equitable, gender-sensitive integration model. For Uganda’s health governance, this necessitates moving beyond tokenistic inclusion to foster collaborative partnerships that validate traditional medical knowledge as a vital component of a decolonised, accessible, and culturally resonant healthcare system.

Full Text:

Read the Full Article

The HTML galley is loaded below for inline reading and better discovery.

How to Cite

Musa Ssekabira, Nakato Kigozi, Dawn O'Brien (2026). Integrating Traditional Medicine: A Commentary on Uganda's Healthcare Policy and Practice, 2021-2026. African Journal of Women in Leadership and Governance, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1 (2022), 27-43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18370238

Keywords

Traditional medicineHealthcare policyUgandaIntegrationDecolonisationGlobal health governanceEthnomedicine

Research Snapshot

Desktop reading view
Language
EN
Formats
HTML + PDF
Publication Track
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1, Issue 1 (2022)
Current Journal
African Journal of Women in Leadership and Governance

References

  • Guillaume, D., Meyer, D., Waheed, D., Schlieff, M., Muralidharan, K., Chou, V.B., & Limaye, R.J. (2022). Factors influencing the prioritization of vaccines by policymakers in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review. Health Policy and Planning. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czac092
  • Guyo, A.G., & Yu, H. (2022). China’s news media as public diplomacy in Africa: an assessment of CCTV/CGTN among Kenyan audience. Journal of Contemporary African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2022.2064979
  • Idowu, D.L. (2022). Digital activism and social change in Africa: motivations, outcomes and constraints. Journal of Contemporary African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2023.2177627
  • Jacobs, R., Schneider, M., Farina, N., Toit, P.D., & Evans‐Lacko, S. (2022). Stigma and its implications for dementia in South Africa: a multi-stakeholder exploratory study. Ageing and Society. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x2200040x
  • Johnson, S., Dalton‐Locke, C., Baker, J., Hanlon, C., Salisbury, T.T., Fossey, M., Newbigging, K., Carr, S.E., Hensel, J., Carrà, G., Hepp, U., Caneo, C., Needle, J.J., & Lloyd‐Evans, B. (2022). Acute psychiatric care: approaches to increasing the range of services and improving access and quality of care. World Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20962
  • Kandel, M. (2022). Customary land disputes and the commoditisation of rural land in Africa: a case study from eastern Uganda. Journal of Contemporary African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2022.2082391
  • Mason, E.A. (2022). African Traditional Religion and Contemporary Functionalism: Divination. The Palgrave Handbook of African Traditional Religion. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89500-6_29
  • Muyambo, T. (2022). African Traditional Religion and Contemporary Functionalism: Festivals. The Palgrave Handbook of African Traditional Religion. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89500-6_31
  • Omotoye, R.W. (2022). African Traditional Religion and Christianity in Contemporary Global Religious Space. The Palgrave Handbook of African Traditional Religion. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89500-6_35
  • Powers, T. (2022). On power and policy in post-colonial Africa: an introduction. Journal of Contemporary African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2022.2066636
  • Shishima, S.D. (2022). African Traditional Religion and Contemporary Functionalism: Medicine. The Palgrave Handbook of African Traditional Religion. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89500-6_30
  • Southall, R. (2022). The middle class and suburbia: desegregation towards non-racialism in South Africa?. Journal of Contemporary African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2022.2083589
  • Udoewa, V. (2022). An introduction to radical participatory design: decolonising participatory design processes. Design Science. https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2022.24