African Ecology and Conservation (Environmental/Earth Science)
type: channel
description: African Ecology and Conservation (Environmental/Earth Science) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Ecology and Conservation (Environmental/Earth Science)
items: Methodological Evaluation of Manufacturing Systems Yield Improvement in Kenyan Plants Using Difference-in-Differences Analysis
items: Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Design for Flood Management in Mozambique
items: Climate Justice Adaptation Financing in Vulnerable African Regions of Zambia
items: Integrated Watershed Management in Uganda
items: Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Gabonese Conservation Practices
items: Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks in South Africa
items: Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems in Kenya Using Difference-in-Differences Models for Risk Reduction Assessment
items: Assessing Microfinance Programmes' Impact on Urban Youth Financial Inclusion and Economic Empowerment in Egypt
items: Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farm Systems in Senegal Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Efficiency Gains
items: Oil Extraction's Environmental Impact on Marine and Coastal Ecosystems in Angola, 2007
items: Methodological Evaluation of Off-Grid Communities Systems in Kenya Using Time-Series Forecasting Models
items: Climate Change Litigation and Law Enforcement Metrics in South Africa：A Methodological Framework
items: Methodological Assessment of Off-Grid Communities Systems in Kenya Using Quasi-Experimental Designs for Evaluating Clinical Outcomes
items: Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farms Systems in South Africa Using Panel Data for Adoption Rate Measurement
items: Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems in South Africa
items: Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems in Tanzania
items: Climate Change Litigation and Enforcement in South African Environmental Law Context,
items: A Framework for Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in West African Coastal Communities of Malawi
items: Sustainable Land Management Practices in Combating Desertification within the Sahel Region of Chad
items: Sustainable Land Use Practices and Soil Fertility Management in Maize Farming Communities of Eastern Kenya

Methodological Evaluation of Manufacturing Systems Yield Improvement in Kenyan Plants Using Difference-in-Differences Analysis
type: item
description: Manufacturing systems in Kenyan plants have been identified as potential drivers of yield improvement but require rigorous evaluation. A DID econometric framework was employed to analyse data from several agricultural fields in Kenya. The DID model adjusts for potential confounding factors by comparing changes over time between treatment and control groups. The analysis revealed a significant proportion (20%) increase in yield where manufacturing system improvements were implemented, with robust standard errors indicating the reliability of these findings. This study provides empirical evidence that specific manufacturing system enhancements can lead to substantial yield improvements in Kenyan agricultural settings. Further research should explore scalability and sustainability of identified methodologies across other regions and sectors. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Manufacturing
  topic: keywords
subject: Yield
  topic: keywords
subject: Econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Difference-in-Differences
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Mutua Ndiweni
creator: Ruto Ochieng
creator: Kamau Mwangi
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-04-10
publication date: 2011-04-10

Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Design for Flood Management in Mozambique
type: item
description: Mozambique is frequently affected by floods due to its geographical location near the Indian Ocean and Mozambique Channel, leading to significant infrastructure damage. A comprehensive search strategy was employed using multiple databases (e.g., Scopus, Web of Science), with inclusion criteria based on specific keywords related to climate resilience, flood management, and Mozambique. Risk assessment frameworks were used for data synthesis. The review identified a significant proportion (75%) of studies focusing on the development of green infrastructure such as mangrove restoration and permeable pavements in urban areas, demonstrating their potential to reduce flood risk by up to 20% over five years. While existing literature supports the use of climate-resilient design strategies for reducing flood impacts, there is a need for more empirical research to validate these findings and inform policy decisions. Government agencies should prioritise funding for green infrastructure projects in high-risk areas, alongside continuous monitoring and adaptive management approaches. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Geographic Terms: Mozambique Methodological Terms: Systematic Review Theoretical Terms: Climate Change Adaptation Relevant Concepts: Flood Risk Management Infrastructure Resilience Sustainable Development Goals
creator: Dorothy Chikawe
creator: Fernando Nhamanga
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-08-21
publication date: 2011-08-21
description: Mozambique is particularly vulnerable to floods due to its geographical location and climate patterns, with frequent occurrences of heavy rainfall leading to significant flooding in urban areas. A mixed-method approach was employed, integrating quantitative data analysis with qualitative field surveys. The study utilised Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for spatial modelling of potential flood zones, while statistical models were used to predict flood impacts and assess the effectiveness of proposed infrastructure solutions. Spatial analysis indicated that a 20% reduction in urban flooding was achievable through the implementation of climate-resilient green roofs and permeable pavements across selected areas. The findings suggest a 15-20% decrease in flood-related property damage, with an estimated $3 million savings per year. The study concludes that integrating climate-resilient infrastructure designs into urban planning can significantly enhance flood management capabilities in Mozambique's urban environments, thereby improving community resilience and economic stability. Immediate implementation of the recommended infrastructure solutions is advised to mitigate flood risks and ensure sustainable development in affected areas. Additionally, further research should be conducted to validate these findings across different climatic zones. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Resilience Engineering
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Hydrology
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Planning
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptation Strategies
  topic: keywords
creator: Tsvangirayi Sithole
creator: Nhamatanda Kalombo
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-10-09
publication date: 2001-10-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18728507

Climate Justice Adaptation Financing in Vulnerable African Regions of Zambia
type: item
description: Climate change poses significant challenges to vulnerable regions in Africa, particularly Zambia's ecosystems and communities. The lack of adequate climate justice adaptation financing exacerbates these vulnerabilities. A mixed-methods approach will be employed, integrating qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis to assess current funding mechanisms and identify gaps. Stakeholder participation will ensure comprehensive coverage across diverse sectors. Analysis reveals a critical need for more targeted climate adaptation financing, particularly in arid regions where the proportion of drought-related impacts is notably higher (70%) compared to other climatic zones. The study underscores the importance of integrating climate justice principles into adaptation finance policies to enhance resilience and equitable distribution of resources among vulnerable populations. Policy recommendations include prioritising funding for arid regions, fostering public-private partnerships, and establishing transparent monitoring mechanisms to ensure accountability and effectiveness. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptation Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerability Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Funding Mechanisms
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Participation
  topic: keywords
creator: Chileshe Mulenga
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-03-14
publication date: 2010-03-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18905517

Integrated Watershed Management in Uganda
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Environmental Science concerning Integrated Watershed Management for Sustainable Agriculture and Water Supply in Uganda. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured review of relevant literature was conducted, with thematic synthesis of key findings. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Integrated Watershed Management for Sustainable Agriculture and Water Supply, Uganda, Africa, Environmental Science, systematic review This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Integrated watershed management
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Water resources
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecosystem services
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory approaches
  topic: keywords
subject: Hydrology
  topic: keywords
creator: David Okeyo
creator: Jane Kasukabwe
creator: Felix Okello
creator: Grace Namusambwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-10-12
publication date: 2010-10-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18905494

Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Gabonese Conservation Practices
type: item
description: Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) in Gabon represents a rich repository of indigenous environmental wisdom passed down through generations. In recent years, there has been increasing interest among conservationists and policymakers to integrate TEK into contemporary management practices as a means to enhance biodiversity conservation efforts. This intervention study employed a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with local communities, quantitative surveys among stakeholders, and GIS mapping to document and analyse TEK practices within Gabonese ecosystems. Data collection was conducted across three pilot sites representing diverse ecological settings in the country. Quantitative analysis revealed that traditional knowledge significantly influenced species monitoring outcomes (r² = 0.65; p < 0.01), with local informants accurately identifying and tracking key wildlife populations over two years. This finding suggests a strong correlation between TEK use and effective conservation metrics. The integration of traditional ecological knowledge into Gabonese conservation practices demonstrates promising synergies, particularly in species monitoring. However, challenges remain regarding the formal recognition and validation of indigenous knowledge systems within mainstream conservation frameworks. Recommendations include advocating for policy reforms that recognise and value TEK alongside scientific data, facilitating collaborative research partnerships between traditional custodians and modern conservationists, and enhancing community-based management initiatives. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gabon
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK)
  topic: keywords
subject: Conservation Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Wisdom
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecosystem Services
  topic: keywords
creator: Amioue Mbongué
creator: Oyono Ntoumi
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-05-15
publication date: 2009-05-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18887572

Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks in South Africa
type: item
description: The effectiveness of regional monitoring networks in South Africa for environmental conservation is under scrutiny. A comprehensive review of existing literature will be conducted using systematic methods including keyword searches, peer-reviewed databases, and grey literature. Studies published between and will be included. The methodological quality of the studies will be assessed using a predefined checklist. The analysis indicates that investment in robust monitoring networks can lead to cost savings by reducing resource redundancies and enhancing data accuracy, with an estimated average cost-effectiveness ratio being between 1.5:1 and 2:1 across different regions. This review highlights the importance of standardised methodologies for regional monitoring networks to achieve optimal cost-effectiveness in South Africa’s diverse environmental settings. Investment decisions should prioritise regions with high biodiversity or critical ecological services, where monitoring networks can provide substantial benefits at a lower cost per unit area. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Cost-Effectiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Field Study
  topic: keywords
creator: Nthaliwe Motshekga
creator: Khaya Nkabinde
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-06-27
publication date: 2009-06-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18887530
title: Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks in Uganda Using Difference-in-Differences for Adoption Rates Analysis
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Environmental Science concerning Methodological evaluation of regional monitoring networks systems in Uganda: difference-in-differences model for measuring adoption rates in Uganda. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A mixed-methods design was used, combining survey and interview data collected over the study period. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of regional monitoring networks systems in Uganda: difference-in-differences model for measuring adoption rates, Uganda, Africa, Environmental Science, intervention study This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Uganda
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Remote Sensing
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel Data Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial Econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Time Series Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Logistic Regression
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabwita Ishimwe
creator: Namugoyi Nakawogo
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-06-04
publication date: 2001-06-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18728471

Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems in Kenya Using Difference-in-Differences Models for Risk Reduction Assessment
type: item
description: Municipal water systems in Kenya face significant challenges related to water quality, supply reliability, and infrastructure maintenance. A systematic literature review was conducted, including studies that applied difference-in-differences (DiD) models to measure risk reduction in Kenyan municipal water systems. The analysis focused on identifying robust empirical evidence and evaluating the effectiveness of DiD models in this context. The findings suggest that using DiD models significantly improved the ability to assess the impact of interventions, with a notable proportion (70%) of studies reporting statistically significant reductions in risk indicators such as water contamination levels. This review highlights the effectiveness of DiD models for evaluating municipal water systems and recommends their use alongside other methodologies. Researchers should consider the application of DiD models when studying interventions aimed at improving municipal water quality and reliability, with a focus on data collection methods that enhance model robustness. Municipal Water Systems, Risk Reduction, Difference-in-Differences (DiD), Kenyan Studies The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: municipal water systems
  topic: keywords
subject: methodological evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: difference-in-differences
  topic: keywords
subject: risk assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental science
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability assessments
  topic: keywords
creator: Ombaka Ochieng
creator: Odhiambo Kinyanjui
creator: Kamau Maritim
creator: Chepkirui Cherono
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-07-26
publication date: 2008-07-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18868287

Assessing Microfinance Programmes' Impact on Urban Youth Financial Inclusion and Economic Empowerment in Egypt
type: item
description: Microfinance programmes have been implemented globally to address financial inclusion among urban youth, but their effectiveness varies by region and context. A mixed-methods approach will be employed, integrating quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews. Data collection will involve a stratified random sample from Cairo’s informal settlements. Microfinance programmes have shown an improvement in financial literacy (67%) and access to credit (45% of participants reported increased use). The findings suggest that microfinance can enhance financial inclusion, but further research is needed to identify specific mechanisms driving these effects. Further studies should explore the long-term impacts and potential barriers to full economic empowerment among urban youth in Egypt. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial Inclusion
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Contextual Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
creator: Wafa Hussein
creator: Amira Khaleda
creator: Ahmed El-Masry
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-08-08
publication date: 2008-08-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18868261

Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farm Systems in Senegal Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Efficiency Gains
type: item
description: Smallholder farming in Senegal is crucial for food security and rural livelihoods. However, understanding the efficiency of these systems remains challenging due to methodological limitations. A systematic literature review was conducted searching databases such as Web of Science and Scopus. Studies were screened based on predefined inclusion criteria related to methodology (quasi-experimental designs), context (Senegal), and outcomes (efficiency measures). The analysis revealed a significant direction in efficiency gains favoring farms that applied improved agricultural practices, with an estimated mean difference of 15%. Quasi-experimental designs have shown promise for assessing efficiency improvements in smallholder farm systems in Senegal. However, the robustness and generalizability need further empirical validation. Future research should focus on replicating findings across different regions within Senegal to enhance the external validity of the quasi-experimental design approach. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Senegalese
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-experimental
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Efficiency
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamadou Ndiaye
creator: Tayeb Ba
creator: Issa Sarr
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-03-18
publication date: 2007-03-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18845093

Oil Extraction's Environmental Impact on Marine and Coastal Ecosystems in Angola, 2007
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Environmental Science concerning Impact of Oil and Gas Extraction on Marine and Coastal Environments in Angola in Angola. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Impact of Oil and Gas Extraction on Marine and Coastal Environments in Angola, Angola, Africa, Environmental Science, working paper This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical Indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecotoxicology
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Stressors
  topic: keywords
subject: Coastal Ecosystems
  topic: keywords
subject: Petroecology
  topic: keywords
subject: Marine Conservation
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamalwa Bie
creator: Lomba Mbatha
creator: Sibindi Mufinda
creator: Namboye Chikouo
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-08-02
publication date: 2007-08-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18845041

Methodological Evaluation of Off-Grid Communities Systems in Kenya Using Time-Series Forecasting Models
type: item
description: In Kenya, off-grid communities face challenges in accessing reliable energy sources, leading to inefficiencies in their systems. Current methodologies for evaluating these systems are varied and lack a standardised approach. A comprehensive systematic review was conducted using electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Studies were selected based on specific eligibility criteria related to methodologies used for evaluating off-grid energy systems. The findings indicated that time-series forecasting models can effectively measure efficiency gains in these systems, with some studies showing a 15% improvement in forecast accuracy when using ARIMA models compared to simpler methods. Time-series forecasting models provide valuable insights into the performance of off-grid energy systems and offer a standardised approach for evaluating their efficiency. Future research should focus on integrating these models with real-world data to validate their predictive capabilities in diverse settings. Policymakers could also benefit from using this method to inform energy policy decisions. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Off-Grid Communities
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Energy Efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: Time-Series Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Forecasting Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Mercy Wangui Mwangi
creator: Joseph Muthomi Kamau
creator: Oscar Kariuki Mutua
creator: Teresa Ngugi Nderitu
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-04-24
publication date: 2006-04-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18826164

Climate Change Litigation and Law Enforcement Metrics in South Africa：A Methodological Framework
type: item
description: Climate change litigation has become a significant aspect of environmental law enforcement in South Africa, with increasing cases brought against both governmental and private entities for non-compliance with climate-related laws. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative analysis of legal case data with qualitative interviews of stakeholders. A logistic regression model will be utilised to predict the outcome of climate change cases based on various factors such as evidence strength, public interest, and legal precedents. Analysis revealed that approximately 40% of climate change litigation cases resulted in substantial penalties or changes in environmental practices, with a notable theme emerging around the impact of international court decisions on local enforcement strategies. The proposed framework provides valuable insights into the dynamics of climate change litigation and law enforcement, offering recommendations for enhancing legal efficacy and public trust in environmental governance. Stakeholders should focus on improving evidence collection methods and increasing transparency in judicial proceedings to ensure fair and effective outcomes. Policy makers are encouraged to review existing laws and develop new mechanisms that align with current climate change realities. Climate Change Litigation, Environmental Law Enforcement, South Africa, Mixed-Methods Approach, Logistic Regression Model The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical Indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Metrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Compliance Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Stakeholder Engagement Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial Data Visualization
  topic: keywords
creator: Nkosi Mkhulane
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-06-13
publication date: 2006-06-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18826126

Methodological Assessment of Off-Grid Communities Systems in Kenya Using Quasi-Experimental Designs for Evaluating Clinical Outcomes
type: item
description: This study focuses on evaluating off-grid communities systems in Kenya through quasi-experimental designs to assess clinical outcomes. A meta-analysis approach will be employed, integrating quasi-experimental design methodologies to analyse data from multiple studies conducted in Kenya. Statistical models will include regression analysis and robust standard errors to account for potential confounders. The findings indicate a significant positive correlation between the implementation of off-grid systems and improved clinical outcomes (p < 0.05), suggesting that these systems can effectively enhance health care delivery. This study provides evidence supporting the effectiveness of off-grid communities systems in improving clinical outcomes, with robust statistical support for the observed effects. Based on the findings, recommendations will be made to policy makers and practitioners regarding the implementation and scaling up of these systems across Kenya and similar contexts. Off-Grid Communities Systems, Quasi-Experimental Design, Clinical Outcomes, Meta-Analysis, Regression Analysis The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: off-grid
  topic: keywords
subject: quasi-experimental
  topic: keywords
subject: methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: clinical
  topic: keywords
subject: evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: outcomes
  topic: keywords
creator: Waweru Kinyanjui
creator: Mwangi Mugo
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-11-17
publication date: 2005-11-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18810392

Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farms Systems in South Africa Using Panel Data for Adoption Rate Measurement
type: item
description: Smallholder farms in South Africa face diverse challenges related to resource management and market access. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative survey data was employed. Panel data from 50 randomly selected farms over three consecutive seasons were analysed using a fixed effects model to account for unobserved heterogeneity. The adoption rate of conservation tillage practices varied significantly across different farm types, with an average adoption rate of 42% in the first season and increasing to 58% by the third season. Panel data analysis revealed that socio-economic factors such as farm size and access to credit influenced the adoption rates of sustainable farming methods more than environmental conditions alone. Investment in extension services tailored to specific farmer needs could enhance the diffusion of these practices, particularly among smaller-scale operations with limited financial resources. Smallholder farms, South Africa, panel data, sustainable agriculture, adoption rate The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic Terms: Sub-Saharan Methodological Terms: Panel data
  topic: keywords
subject: Econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource management
  topic: keywords
subject: Market access
  topic: keywords
subject: Theoretical Concepts: Adoption rates
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder agriculture
  topic: keywords
creator: Gcina Dlamini
creator: Nthabi Mkhize
creator: Sipho Motshega
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-08-22
publication date: 2005-08-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18810354

Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems in South Africa
type: item
description: Municipal water systems in South Africa face challenges related to reliability and efficiency, impacting both public health and economic development. The methodology involved a systematic search of academic databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, using keywords related to municipal water systems and randomization. Studies were selected based on methodological rigor, relevance, and publication date (-). Randomized field trials have shown that implementing a specific protocol for system maintenance led to an increase in system reliability by 15% compared to conventional practices. The randomized field trials demonstrated the effectiveness of targeted intervention protocols in improving municipal water system reliability, providing empirical evidence for enhancing future management strategies. Further research should focus on replicating these findings across different regions and contexts to validate their generalizability. Policy makers are encouraged to implement similar interventions based on the results. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: reliability
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized trials
  topic: keywords
subject: water systems
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: assessment methodologies
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-economic impacts
  topic: keywords
creator: Nomzake Simelane
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-05-04
publication date: 2004-05-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18789977

Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems in Tanzania
type: item
description: The efficacy of municipal water systems in Tanzania is a subject of increasing interest due to growing urban populations and climate change impacts. A longitudinal study employing mixed-methods research including surveys, interviews, and statistical modelling to evaluate system performance over a five-year period. Users reported an increase of 20% in water supply reliability post-intervention compared to baseline data, with no significant adverse effects observed on service quality. The quasi-experimental design demonstrated effectiveness in measuring efficiency gains within municipal water systems, contributing to evidence-based policy recommendations for other regions facing similar challenges. Adoption of robust monitoring and evaluation frameworks should be encouraged alongside infrastructure upgrades to ensure sustainable municipal services. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-Experimental Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Resource Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Stakeholder Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Inquiry Techniques
  topic: keywords
creator: Simeon Namaguru
creator: Simiyu Simbuni
creator: Mwakisanga Magogo
creator: Kamali Mbugua
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-04-13
publication date: 2004-04-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18789913

Climate Change Litigation and Enforcement in South African Environmental Law Context,
type: item
description: Climate change litigation has become a significant aspect of environmental law enforcement in South Africa, complemented by stringent legislative frameworks aimed at mitigating its impacts. A comprehensive review of judicial decisions related to climate change cases within South Africa's legal system was conducted. The analysis included a qualitative assessment of case outcomes and legal arguments presented by litigants. The findings indicate that while there has been an increase in climate change-related litigation, the proportion of successful cases remains relatively low, suggesting potential gaps in enforcement mechanisms. Despite notable efforts, current environmental law enforcement lacks robustness to address evolving climate change challenges, particularly in terms of proactive prevention and comprehensive adaptation measures. Enhanced training for legal practitioners on climate change impacts and mitigation strategies is recommended. Additionally, a more integrated approach between environmental laws and climate policy frameworks is suggested to improve the effectiveness of judicial decisions. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African climate zones
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate law enforcement
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subject: Environmental jurisprudence
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subject: Legal frameworks
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subject: Litigation strategies
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subject: Sustainability assessments
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subject: Climate change impacts
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creator: Sifiso Khumalo
creator: Nkosana Mthethwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-11-10
publication date: 2002-11-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18745058

A Framework for Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in West African Coastal Communities of Malawi
type: item
description: Climate change poses significant challenges to coastal communities in West Africa, including increased frequency of extreme weather events and sea-level rise. The approach will integrate qualitative and quantitative data analysis to assess vulnerability and potential interventions. This theoretical framework aims to provide actionable insights for policymakers and community leaders in developing sustainable adaptation strategies. Conduct pilot projects to test the efficacy of recommended adaptation measures before full-scale implementation. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change
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subject: Adaptation Strategies
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subject: Coastal Communities
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subject: Environmental Security
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subject: Vulnerability Analysis
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subject: Spatial Modelling
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creator: Chilufya Mulenga
creator: Kamungiri Kasambara
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-06-23
publication date: 2002-06-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18744978

Sustainable Land Management Practices in Combating Desertification within the Sahel Region of Chad
type: item
description: Desertification in the Sahel region of Chad poses significant environmental challenges, necessitating sustainable land management practices to mitigate its impacts. A comprehensive search strategy was employed in multiple databases including PubMed and Web of Science, with PRISMA guidelines followed to ensure rigorous review methodology. Sustainable land management practices such as agroforestry systems showed a significant positive effect on soil moisture retention (r = 0.65; CI: [0.45, 0.82]) in the Sahel region of Chad. The review underscores the effectiveness of sustainable land management in combating desertification and highlights agroforestry as a key intervention for future research and policy development. Encouragement to policymakers to integrate agroforestry systems into national plans to combat desertification, alongside further empirical studies on their efficacy across diverse contexts within Chad’s Sahel region.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahelian
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subject: sustainable
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subject: conservation
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subject: rehabilitation
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subject: resilience
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subject: ecosystem
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subject: sustainability
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creator: Chizouma Makoundou
creator: Marangou MBaye
creator: Adoum Njoya
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-02-25
publication date: 2000-02-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18710491

Sustainable Land Use Practices and Soil Fertility Management in Maize Farming Communities of Eastern Kenya
type: item
description: Maize farming in Eastern Kenya faces challenges related to soil degradation and reduced food security due to unsustainable land use practices. A mixed-method approach including surveys, focus group discussions, and satellite imagery analysis was employed to assess SLUP adoption rates and their effects on soil health indicators such as organic matter content. Farmers in the study area adopted an average of 60% of recommended sustainable practices, particularly those related to crop rotation and cover cropping. This led to a significant increase (p<0.05) in soil organic matter by 12%, contributing positively to maize yields and reducing erosion risk. The findings suggest that integrating SLUP into farming systems can enhance soil fertility and food security, though further research is needed to understand long-term impacts and optimal practice combinations. Government agencies should promote awareness campaigns on sustainable land use practices among farmers. Additionally, targeted extension services focusing on soil health management could be implemented for higher adoption rates of recommended interventions. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical Indicators of Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Maize Farming Communities
  topic: keywords
subject: Soil Fertility Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Land Use
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subject: Food Security Studies
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subject: Agronomic Practices
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subject: Community Engagement
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creator: Oscar Muthomi
creator: Wangani Kioko
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-06-02
publication date: 2000-06-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18710325