Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Design for Flood Management in Mozambique

Mozambique is vulnerable to flooding due to its geographical location and climate patterns, leading to significant infrastructure damage and loss of life. A multi-disciplinary approach was employed, integrating hydrological modelling with local community input to identify suitable infrastructure solutions. Analysis of historical flood data indicated a significant increase in peak water levels over the past decade, necessitating adaptive design approaches for future-proofing infrastructure. The identified climate-resilient designs can mitigate the impact of floods on critical infrastructure and reduce economic losses. Immediate implementation of these designs is recommended alongside ongoing community engagement to ensure long-term sustainability. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.