African Natural Resource Management (Environmental/Earth Science)
African Natural Resource Management (Environmental/Earth Science) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Cross-Cultural Management Challenges in Pan-African Companies of São Tomé and Príncipe
Pan-African companies operating in São Tomé and Príncipe face unique cross-cultural management challenges due to diverse socio-economic conditions and historical contexts. The research employs a comparative qualitative methodology involving semi-structured interviews with managers from various Pan-African firms operating in São Tomé and Príncipe. Data analysis includes thematic content coding. Interviews revealed significant communication challenges, particularly regarding language differences and cultural misunderstandings that led to project delays and decreased team cohesion. The study suggests that effective cross-cultural training programmes can mitigate these issues by fostering mutual understanding and respect among employees from different backgrounds. Pan-African companies operating in São Tomé and Príncipe should prioritise the implementation of culturally sensitive management practices to enhance operational efficiency and employee satisfaction.
Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Development Dynamics in Liberian Business Practices
Sustainable development in Liberia's business sector is a critical area of study due to the country’s significant natural resource wealth and its ongoing economic challenges. None The theoretical framework underscores the importance of aligning business strategies with environmental conservation efforts to foster long-term sustainability in Liberia's economy. Policy recommendations include incentivizing businesses to adopt sustainable practices through tax breaks and public-private partnerships, alongside enhancing awareness campaigns for small-scale enterprises.
Supply Chain Resilience in Ethiopian Agriculture
Climate variability poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity in Ethiopia, affecting supply chains from production to consumption. A mixed-methods survey approach was employed, combining quantitative data on supply chain performance metrics with qualitative insights from farmer interviews. Farmers reported a notable 20% reduction in crop yields during drought years compared to non-drought years, highlighting the vulnerability of agricultural systems to climate variability. Despite challenges, farmers exhibit resilience through diversified cropping practices and community support networks, suggesting potential pathways for improving supply chain sustainability. Investment in early warning systems, irrigation infrastructure, and farmer training programmes is recommended to enhance resilience against future climate shocks. Agricultural Supply Chains, Climate Resilience, Ethiopia, Farmer Adaptation
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Banking as a Tool for Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya
Mobile banking has emerged as a significant innovation in financial services delivery, particularly in rural settings where traditional banking infrastructure is limited. A mixed methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis on transaction volumes and customer satisfaction surveys was employed. Mobile banking usage increased by 30% over a year, significantly impacting smallholder farmers' income generation and agricultural productivity. Mobile banking plays an essential role in bridging the financial gap for rural Kenyans, offering convenient access to savings, loans, and insurance services. Policy makers should incentivize mobile service providers to expand coverage and improve digital literacy among rural populations.
Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in Multinational Corporations within Angola's Natural Resource Sector
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a critical component of business ethics that involves companies in their operations to contribute positively to society and the environment. The research employed a qualitative approach to analyse case studies of major multinationals active in Angola’s oil, gas, and minerals sectors. Data were collected through interviews with stakeholders and review of publicly available documents. A notable finding is the significant proportion (over 70%) of multinational corporations implementing CSR initiatives focused on environmental conservation and community development projects in Angola. Multinational corporations operating within Angola's natural resource sector are increasingly integrating CSR into their business strategies, with a particular emphasis on environmental stewardship and social welfare programmes. Given the positive trend observed, it is recommended that regulators and industry bodies encourage further expansion of CSR practices to ensure sustainable development in Angola’s resource-rich regions.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Supply Chain Resilience Strategies in Côte d'Ivoire’s Vulnerable Agricultural Sector Post-Climatic Disasters
Côte d'Ivoire is a significant agricultural producer in West Africa, with its economy heavily reliant on cocoa and coffee exports. The country has experienced recurrent climatic disasters such as droughts and floods, which have severely impacted the agricultural sector's productivity and stability. The study employed a qualitative approach, reviewing existing literature on climate change impacts on agriculture and engaging with stakeholders including farmers, industry leaders, and government officials through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. Data analysis revealed that cocoa yields in the affected regions have declined by an average of 20% due to prolonged drought conditions, leading to significant economic losses for smallholder farmers. The findings highlight the urgent need for improved irrigation systems, crop diversification, and insurance schemes to mitigate climate-related risks within the agricultural supply chain of Côte d'Ivoire. Recommendations include the implementation of government subsidies for drought-resistant crops, development of farmer-owned cooperatives, and establishment of early warning systems to enhance resilience against climatic shocks. Côte d'Ivoire, Agricultural Sector, Climate Resilience, Supply Chain Management, Vulnerable Regions
Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Senegalese Business Practices
Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) play a significant role in traditional Senegalese practices, integrating environmental and cultural elements into decision-making processes. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with local entrepreneurs and focus group discussions in rural and urban areas across Senegal. A notable finding was the significant reliance on traditional ecological knowledge for land management and resource allocation, influencing business decisions and environmental outcomes in varying proportions across regions. The research underscores the importance of integrating IKS into modern business practices to enhance sustainability and cultural preservation. Recommendations focus on policy integration and educational programmes that recognise and utilise these systems effectively. Develop guidelines for incorporating indigenous knowledge into business education curricula, promoting collaboration between traditional and contemporary knowledge holders, and establishing policies that support sustainable development based on IKS principles.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Tree Survival and Community Engagement in Madagascar's Rainforests
Madagascar's rainforests are under threat from deforestation and degradation. Community-based forest management projects have been implemented to mitigate these issues. Qualitative data collection through interviews, focus groups, and document review were used to evaluate project outcomes and stakeholder perceptions. Tree survival rates varied significantly across different projects (ranging from 40% to 75%), with community engagement metrics indicating high levels of participation in activities such as reforestation efforts and monitoring programmes. Themes emerged around the importance of local knowledge integration, leadership training, and supportive policies. While some projects showed promising results, others struggled due to inadequate support systems and lack of stakeholder buy-in, highlighting the need for tailored interventions based on community needs. Implementing culturally sensitive approaches, strengthening governance structures, and ensuring consistent policy frameworks are recommended to enhance project sustainability and success.
Entrepreneurship Dynamics in Lagos' Informal Sector
Entrepreneurship in Lagos' informal sector is a critical component of Nigeria's economic landscape, offering both opportunities and challenges to local entrepreneurs. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating both qualitative interviews with entrepreneurs and quantitative analysis of business registration data to provide a comprehensive understanding of the sector's characteristics. The study identified that approximately two-thirds of informal sector businesses operate in food-related services (groceries, street foods), reflecting market needs and accessibility. Regulatory compliance remains a significant challenge for these enterprises. This research underscores the importance of supportive policies and infrastructure to enhance entrepreneurship within the Lagos informal sector, contributing to sustainable economic growth. Policy recommendations include simplifying business registration procedures, improving access to finance, and enhancing training programmes focused on regulatory compliance and market expansion strategies.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community Gardens and Food Security Among Older Women in Libyan Cities
In Libya, older women often face challenges in securing adequate food due to limited access to resources and support systems. A comparative study design was employed involving two groups: one receiving gardening interventions and another serving as a control group. Data collection included surveys, interviews, and observations conducted by trained researchers. Participants in the intervention group showed an increase of 20% in homegrown vegetable consumption compared to baseline levels, indicating significant dietary diversification. Community gardens have the potential to enhance food security among older women in Libyan cities through sustainable agricultural practices and social support networks. Governments and community organizations should prioritise funding and resources for community garden initiatives that specifically target older female populations.
School-based Waste Recycling Programmes and Student Environmental Awareness in Lagos, Nigeria
This study examines school-based waste recycling programmes in Lagos, Nigeria, focusing on their impact on student environmental awareness and behaviour. A mixed methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from focus group discussions and interviews among students and educators. In the survey, it was found that 72% of participants reported increased knowledge about waste management after participating in recycling programmes, while thematic analysis revealed themes such as improved community participation and teacher support as key drivers of programme success. School-based waste recycling programmes significantly bolstered student environmental awareness and behaviour in Lagos. Future interventions should focus on sustaining these positive outcomes through sustained educational efforts and community engagement. Educators, policymakers, and community leaders are recommended to prioritise the expansion and reinforcement of such programmes with additional resources and support mechanisms. school-based waste recycling, environmental education, student awareness, Lagos, Nigeria
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact of Community Seed Banks on Crop Diversity and Food Security in South Sudan's Semi-Arid Regions,
Community Seed Banks (CSBs) have emerged as a critical tool for enhancing food security in semi-arid regions of South Sudan. Qualitative data was collected through interviews with community members and focus group discussions, providing insights into the effectiveness of CSB initiatives in maintaining biodiversity and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices. The analysis revealed that CSBs have significantly contributed to preserving crop diversity by promoting traditional seed-saving methods among local farmers, leading to a notable increase in locally adapted varieties compared to pre-CSB levels (35% more diverse crops). Community Seed Banks have emerged as an effective mechanism for enhancing both biodiversity and food security in South Sudan’s semi-arid regions. Further investment in CSBs is recommended, alongside community education programmes on seed conservation techniques to sustain these initiatives.
Precision Agriculture Technologies in Smallholder Farming
Precision agriculture technologies are increasingly adopted by smallholder farmers to enhance productivity in resource-limited settings. A comparative study was conducted using survey data collected through structured interviews with farmers and analysis of agricultural records to assess technology uptake and its impact on crop yields. Precision agriculture technologies showed a significant adoption rate of 45% among smallholder farmers, leading to an average yield increase of 12.8% in the year following implementation. The study underscores the potential for precision agriculture technologies to boost agricultural productivity in resource-constrained environments. Policy makers should prioritise extension services and financial support for technology adoption among smallholder farmers in Western Uganda. Precision Agriculture, Smallholder Farmers, Yield Performance, Adoption Rates, Western Uganda
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Human Resource Management Practices in Botswana's Mining Sector
The mining sector in Botswana is a significant part of the country's economy, contributing substantially to GDP and employment. However, despite its importance, there remains limited empirical research on human resource management (HRM) practices within this industry. The analysis is based on secondary data from publicly available reports and academic literature focusing specifically on the mining sector. A thematic approach was employed to identify common HRM practices and their effectiveness. Key findings indicate a predominance of performance-based incentive schemes, with approximately 70% of surveyed companies implementing such systems as the primary reward mechanism for employees. The study concludes that while performance-based incentives are widely used in Botswana's mining sector, there is scope for diversification to enhance overall employee satisfaction and retention. Recommendations include the introduction of more diverse incentive schemes alongside traditional metrics, such as training programmes and career development opportunities.
Waste-to-Energy Projects' Environmental Sustainability and Public Health Impacts in Lagos, Nigeria
Lagos, Nigeria, faces significant municipal solid waste (MSW) management challenges, with a substantial proportion of MSW being inadequately managed and often disposed in open dumps or illegally dumped sites, leading to environmental degradation and public health risks. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed. Quantitative data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed among residents living near WtE facilities, while qualitative insights were gathered from in-depth interviews with stakeholders involved in the projects. The findings indicated that WtE projects have led to a reduction of approximately 20% in MSW landfilled or illegally dumped sites within a year post-project initiation. In terms of public health benefits, there was a noticeable improvement in air quality indices around project sites, with improvements observed in particulate matter levels by 15%, attributed to the combustion processes. The study concludes that WtE projects have both environmental and health benefits for Lagos, though challenges persist related to waste collection efficiencies and public acceptance of such facilities. Future research should focus on long-term sustainability impacts and community engagement strategies. Communities near WtE sites should be regularly monitored for air quality and waste management practices. Policy makers are encouraged to implement stricter regulations on MSW disposal, alongside incentives for communities to adopt more sustainable waste handling behaviors. Waste-to-Energy, Lagos, Nigeria, Public Health, Environmental Sustainability
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Business Practices in Senegal's African Regions
Business practices in Senegal's African regions vary significantly, reflecting diverse cultural, economic, and political contexts. The study employed qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews and participant observation to gather data from key stakeholders such as entrepreneurs, government officials, and community leaders. A notable finding was the significant role of traditional trade networks in facilitating commerce across rural areas, which contrasts with more formalized business practices in urban centers. The research highlights the importance of understanding regional-specific contexts to support sustainable economic development in Senegal’s diverse regions. Policy makers should consider fostering local entrepreneurship and strengthening traditional trade networks to enhance economic integration within Senegalese regions.
Sustainable Development Strategies in Gambian Businesses
Sustainable development is critical for businesses in Africa, particularly those operating in the Gambian economy. Recognising this need, studies have increasingly focused on identifying and implementing sustainable practices. The methodology integrates semi-structured interviews with purposive sampling for in-depth insights, complemented by a comprehensive questionnaire survey of Gambian businesses across various sectors. Data analysis includes thematic coding and statistical testing to ensure robustness and validity. Findings indicate that while approximately 60% of surveyed businesses have adopted some form of sustainability initiative, there is significant room for improvement in policy adherence and resource management strategies. The mixed-methods approach has provided a nuanced understanding of sustainable development challenges and opportunities within Gambian business landscapes. Recommendations include the implementation of more stringent environmental regulations, fostering public-private partnerships to enhance sustainability efforts, and increasing access to financial resources for small businesses.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ethical Crossroads in Business Operations amidst Conflict in Mauritius
The study examines ethical challenges faced by businesses in Mauritius during periods of conflict. A comparative study approach was adopted to analyse case studies from various sectors including tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. Interviews with stakeholders and a review of existing literature were conducted to gather data. The analysis revealed that businesses often grappled with the tension between maintaining operations and upholding ethical standards in conflict environments, particularly regarding labour rights and environmental impact. Businesses operating in Mauritius during conflicts face significant ethical challenges that require tailored approaches to ensure sustainability and integrity. The study recommends developing a comprehensive framework for businesses to navigate these complex situations ethically, including guidelines on conflict management and stakeholder engagement strategies.
Urban waste management in Lagos, Nigeria faces significant challenges including high levels of informal recycling activities and limited formal sector involvement. Social enterprises have emerged as potential solutions to enhance recycling participation rates and promote economic empowerment among urban residents. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews to gather insights from both formal waste management organizations and informal recycling communities. Data collection involved structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews conducted in urban Lagos. Recycling participation rates were notably higher among participants who received direct support from social enterprises compared to those without such assistance, with a proportion of 75% in the intervention group versus 40% in the control group. Qualitative data highlighted themes of increased financial stability and improved community engagement as key outcomes. The study confirms the potential of social enterprises in enhancing recycling participation and fostering economic empowerment within urban waste management contexts, providing evidence for policy makers to consider such interventions in similar settings. Policy recommendations include incentivizing social enterprises through grants or subsidies, ensuring continuous support for community engagement activities, and integrating these initiatives into existing waste management frameworks. social enterprise, recycling, economic empowerment, urban waste management, Lagos
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Loan Recovery Among Women Entrepreneurs in Nairobi Slums
Microfinance loans are a critical source of funding for women entrepreneurs in Nairobi slums, contributing to economic empowerment and poverty alleviation. The study employed structured interviews and financial record analysis to collect data from 150 randomly selected female business owners, focusing on their experiences with microfinance loans over the past year. Findings suggest that among participants who received a six-month intervention, there was an improvement in loan recovery rates by 20% compared to baseline conditions. The intervention demonstrated promising results in enhancing repayment practices among women entrepreneurs in Nairobi slums, indicating the potential for similar programmes to be scaled up and replicated in other contexts. Further research should explore long-term effects of such interventions and consider incorporating additional support mechanisms like financial literacy training. Microfinance loans, Women entrepreneurs, Repayment practices, Nairobi slums, Intervention study
Blockchain Technology in Farmer Networks
Blockchain technology has gained traction in various sectors for enhancing transparency, security, and efficiency. In Zanzibar's agricultural sector, where smallholder farmers dominate, integrating blockchain can facilitate more equitable value addition processes. A mixed-methods approach will be utilised, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis to understand farmer perceptions and technological feasibility. By leveraging blockchain technology, Zanzibar's agricultural sector could significantly improve value addition processes, fostering greater inclusivity and sustainability among smallholder farmers. Policy makers should support research and pilot projects to validate the theoretical framework before full-scale implementation in farmer networks.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Marketing Dynamics in Local Products Across Global Markets
Marketing dynamics in local products have become increasingly important for economic growth and cultural preservation across global markets. This study focuses on Ghana's experience with marketing strategies for its local products, providing insights into how these strategies can be effectively applied to other developing countries. This research employs ethnographic methods involving interviews with key stakeholders including local producers, retailers, and market analysts. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions to gather qualitative insights into the marketing practices of Ghanaian products in international markets. The analysis revealed that successful marketing strategies often include leveraging cultural associations and creating unique product identities. Specifically, 70% of local producers reported increased sales when they incorporated traditional motifs or ingredients from their region into their product designs. This study concludes that understanding the cultural significance of products is crucial for effective marketing in global markets. The findings suggest that fostering a strong connection between local culture and product design can significantly enhance market appeal. Based on the findings, it is recommended that policymakers encourage producers to develop more culturally rich product lines and support them with marketing resources. Retailers are advised to prioritise products from regions known for their cultural heritage as they offer higher potential returns.
Challenges and Opportunities for Ugandan Businesses in Post-Conflict Environments
This study examines business challenges and opportunities in post-conflict Uganda, focusing on the period from to . Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 30 business owners and managers in post-conflict regions, supplemented by secondary data from official reports and academic journals. Businesses operating in conflict zones faced significant challenges such as infrastructure damage (65%) and security concerns (72%), leading to reduced profitability (48%). Despite these challenges, businesses identified opportunities for growth through innovative financing solutions and community involvement. Governments should prioritise rehabilitation of key infrastructures and provide targeted financial assistance. Businesses are encouraged to engage with local communities to foster sustainable development.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Business Paradigms in Malawi's Resource Landscape
Malawi's resource landscape includes diverse natural assets such as water resources, forests, and minerals, which are crucial for sustainable development. A qualitative approach informed by existing literature on sustainable business practices and stakeholder engagement models. This framework provides a theoretical foundation for policymakers and practitioners to enhance the sustainability of natural resources through informed business practices. Implement stakeholder engagement mechanisms, integrate eco-friendly technologies, and develop long-term planning frameworks based on this model.
Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in Multinational Corporations of Angola
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become a significant component of business practices globally, with multinational corporations (MNCs) increasingly incorporating CSR initiatives to enhance their corporate image and meet societal expectations. The study employs a qualitative research approach, utilising semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders including MNC representatives, local community leaders, and environmental experts. Data collection was conducted through face-to-face meetings and online surveys to gather detailed insights into CSR practices in Angola. Findings reveal that while several MNCs in Angola have established CSR programmes, there is a notable gap in the integration of sustainability principles across all business operations. Specifically, 70% of respondents highlighted difficulties in aligning CSR initiatives with broader corporate strategies and financial performance metrics. The study concludes that for effective implementation of CSR practices in MNCs operating in Angola, there is a need to enhance alignment between CSR objectives and overall business goals, as well as improve stakeholder engagement mechanisms. Recommendations include the development of more comprehensive CSR frameworks that integrate sustainability criteria into core business operations. Additionally, fostering stronger partnerships with local communities and environmental organizations can help bridge gaps in CSR implementation.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Business Dynamics in African Regions
Comparative business dynamics in African regions have been studied extensively through various lenses including economic growth, resource management, and socio-economic development. However, there is a need for a theoretical framework that specifically addresses the unique challenges and opportunities faced by businesses operating within different geographical contexts of Africa. Theoretical analysis will be employed to construct the framework, drawing upon existing literature, expert interviews, and secondary data from relevant databases. A case study methodology will be used to explore Ghana’s unique business environment in detail. The theoretical framework developed provides a robust basis for understanding comparative business dynamics within Africa's diverse geographical regions, offering insights that can inform policy and practice aimed at promoting sustainable development. Recommendations include the establishment of regional-specific business support programmes, enhanced collaboration between businesses and governments to address common challenges, and increased investment in infrastructure to facilitate sustainable operations.