African Ocean Biology (Earth/Environmental Science) | 26 May 2006
Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Design for Flood Management in Mozambique: A Meta-Analysis
N, a, n, d, i, m, a, r, o, F, a, d, u, l, é, ,, M, a, k, w, e, n, g, o, C, h, i, p, o, z, i, ,, G, a, m, a, M, a, l, u, n, g, a, ,, C, h, i, t, a, m, b, o, T, s, v, a, n, g, i, r, a, y, i
Abstract
Climate change has exacerbated flood risks in Mozambique, necessitating the development of climate-resilient infrastructure designs for effective flood management. The analysis employs a mixed-method approach combining quantitative synthesis of empirical studies with thematic content analysis of relevant reports. Data was sourced from peer-reviewed journals and government publications focusing on infrastructure designs implemented between and in Mozambique. A key finding is the significant proportion (78%) of resilient infrastructure projects that incorporated adaptive design features such as elevated foundations, flood-resistant materials, and water drainage systems. These designs were shown to be effective in reducing vulnerability to flooding by at least 45% compared to traditional designs. The analysis underscores the importance of adopting comprehensive climate-resilient designs for infrastructure in Mozambique to enhance flood management outcomes. Mozambican policymakers and practitioners are recommended to prioritise adaptive design features in future projects, informed by this meta-analysis. The integration of these features can significantly improve the effectiveness of flood mitigation strategies. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.