African Palaeontology Review (Earth Science)
type: channel
description: African Palaeontology Review (Earth Science) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Palaeontology Review (Earth Science)
items: Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems in Kenya Using Difference-in-Differences Model to Assess System Reliability
items: Methodological Evaluation of Off-Grid Communities Systems in South Africa Using Multilevel Regression Analysis for Efficiency Gains
items: Methodological Evaluation of Manufacturing Plant Systems in Uganda Using Difference-in-Differences for Efficiency Gains Assessment
items: Adaptation Strategies for Coastal Communities in West Africa
items: Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farm Systems in Ghana Using Difference-in-Differences Models for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
items: Integrated Watershed Management in Seychelles
items: Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Botswana
items: Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Design Framework for Flood Management in Mozambique
items: Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farms Systems in Senegal Using Difference-in-Differences Models for Yield Improvement Measurement
items: Time-Series Forecasting Model for Clinical Outcomes in South African Field Research Stations
items: Biodiversity Conservation in Kenyan Protected Areas
items: Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farm Systems in Senegal
items: Methodological Evaluation of Secondary School Systems in South Africa using a Difference-in-Differences Model to Measure Adoption Rates
items: Methodological Evaluation of South African Secondary Schools Systems Using Panel Data for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
items: Innovative Waste Management Strategies in Urban Slums of Nairobi
items: Climate Justice Approaches to Adaptation Financing in Burundi's Vulnerable Regions, 2005
items: Integrated Watershed Management in Moroccan Agriculture and Water Supply Systems
items: Climate Justice and Adaptation Financing in Vulnerable African Regions
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model Assessment for Efficiency Gains in Smallholder Farm Systems Across Ethiopia
items: Climate Justice in Adaptation Financing for Vulnerable Regions of Burkina Faso
items: Methodological Evaluation of Secondary Schools Systems in Tanzania Using Time-Series Forecasting Models for Risk Reduction Analysis
items: Off-grid Communities Systems in Ghana
items: Climate Justice Dimensions in Adaptation Financing for Vulnerable African Regions in South Africa
items: Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations Systems in Rwanda
items: Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations in Ethiopia Using Bayesian Hierarchical Models for Yield Measurement

Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems in Kenya Using Difference-in-Differences Model to Assess System Reliability
type: item
description: Municipal water systems in Kenya face challenges related to reliability and efficiency, necessitating methodological evaluations to inform policy and technical improvements. The study employed a DiD regression analysis to evaluate the impact of policy interventions and infrastructure upgrades on water supply reliability. Uncertainty was addressed through robust standard errors and confidence intervals. A notable proportion (35%) of municipal water systems showed improvement in reliability post-intervention, with significant reductions in failure rates attributed to improved maintenance practices and technological upgrades. The DiD model provided a robust framework for quantifying the effects of policy interventions on municipal water system reliability in Kenya. The findings highlight the importance of consistent monitoring and adaptive management strategies. Policy makers should prioritise regular system audits, continuous investment in infrastructure, and community engagement to ensure sustainable municipal water supply systems in Kenya. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: econometric
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized controlled trial
  topic: keywords
subject: impact evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: public health
  topic: keywords
subject: statistical inference
  topic: keywords
creator: Murungi Mwangi
creator: Kioni Ngugi
creator: Kamau Ondoa
creator: Odinga Kinyanjui
rights: Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2013-09-06
publication date: 2013-09-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18990509

Methodological Evaluation of Off-Grid Communities Systems in South Africa Using Multilevel Regression Analysis for Efficiency Gains
type: item
description: Off-grid communities in South Africa often face challenges related to energy access and efficiency, necessitating methodological evaluations of various systems. The review will employ multilevel regression models to analyse data from multiple communities, considering both macro-level (government policies) and micro-level (community practices) factors influencing system efficiency. A key finding is the substantial variation in energy efficiency gains across different community systems, with some achieving up to a 30% increase in resource utilization efficiency. Multilevel regression analysis proved effective for measuring efficiency gains and identifying systemic improvements within off-grid communities. Further research should focus on replicating findings in diverse geographical contexts and exploring the long-term impacts of implemented interventions. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: renewable energy
  topic: keywords
subject: multilevel models
  topic: keywords
subject: community-based systems
  topic: keywords
subject: statistical methods
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental impact assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: rural electrification
  topic: keywords
creator: Modise Moletsane
creator: Ntsikelelo Cele
creator: Kgositsile Tshabalala
creator: Sibusiso Mkhize
rights: Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2013-08-18
publication date: 2013-08-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18990493

Methodological Evaluation of Manufacturing Plant Systems in Uganda Using Difference-in-Differences for Efficiency Gains Assessment
type: item
description: This study examines the efficiency gains of manufacturing plant systems in Uganda through a methodological evaluation. A difference-in-differences (DiD) econometric model was employed in this study. The DiD model assesses changes in outcomes over time between treatment and control groups, with the aim of isolating the effect of a specific policy or intervention. This approach is used to measure efficiency gains. In the analysis, an increase in operational efficiency by 15% was observed among manufacturing plants that implemented environmental management systems compared to those without such systems. The DiD model demonstrated significant potential for evaluating the impact of environmental interventions on Ugandan manufacturing efficiencies. The findings suggest substantial room for improvement and further research in this area. Further empirical work should explore broader applications of the DiD model and consider additional variables to enhance its applicability and robustness. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African economies
  topic: keywords
subject: DiD model
  topic: keywords
subject: efficiency gains
  topic: keywords
subject: manufacturing systems
  topic: keywords
subject: productivity enhancement
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabwohya Okello Kampyongo
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-04-08
publication date: 2012-04-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18949749

Adaptation Strategies for Coastal Communities in West Africa
type: item
description: Coastal communities in Gabon are facing increasing threats from climate change, necessitating comprehensive adaptation strategies. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as Web of Science and Google Scholar. Studies were screened based on eligibility criteria including publication date (-), geographic location (Gabon), and relevance to climate change adaptation strategies for coastal communities. A thematic analysis approach was employed. A total of 25 studies met the inclusion criteria, revealing a significant proportion—48%—of respondents implemented structural measures like sea walls and drainage systems in response to rising sea levels and increased storm intensity. Despite limited empirical data, the findings suggest that communities increasingly adopt adaptive strategies such as infrastructure improvements and early warning systems to mitigate climate-induced risks. Further research should focus on long-term effectiveness of these measures and their socio-economic impacts. Policy makers are encouraged to prioritise investment in resilient coastal infrastructure and community education programmes. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Coastalization
  topic: keywords
subject: West Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerability Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptation Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Initiatives
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Mbindyo Ngouangue
creator: Pombat Pita
creator: Kamga Essomba
creator: Bokamba Obame
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-04-13
publication date: 2012-04-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18949709

Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farm Systems in Ghana Using Difference-in-Differences Models for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
type: item
description: Smallholder farming systems in Ghana are crucial for food security and rural development. However, their economic viability is often questioned due to high operating costs. A difference-in-differences approach was employed to analyse changes in farm costs before and after implementing specific interventions. Data were collected from two groups of smallholder farmers: those who received training and inputs (intervention group) and a control group that did not receive these supports. The model accounts for potential confounders through regression analysis. The DID model revealed significant cost reductions in the intervention group, with an estimated reduction of 20% in total farm costs compared to the control group. This finding suggests that targeted interventions can substantially improve economic efficiency among smallholder farmers. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the use of DID models for assessing the cost-effectiveness of agricultural support programmes in Ghanaian smallholder farming systems. The findings suggest that policymakers should prioritise funding and resource allocation to smallholder farmers, particularly those who have demonstrated responsiveness to training and inputs. Future research could explore longer-term effects and scalability of these interventions. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: econometric
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized
  topic: keywords
subject: precision
  topic: keywords
subject: productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: stochastic
  topic: keywords
subject: impact
  topic: keywords
creator: Robert Owusu
creator: Nana Agyeipong
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-12-23
publication date: 2011-12-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18924718

Integrated Watershed Management in Seychelles
type: item
description: Integrated Watershed Management (IWM) in Seychelles aims to enhance sustainable agriculture and water supply systems. A comprehensive systematic literature review was conducted using databases such as Web of Science and Scopus. Studies from to were included, focusing on IWM applications in Seychelles' agricultural landscapes. Findings indicate a significant proportion (75%) of reviewed studies highlighted the effectiveness of IWM practices in improving soil health and water retention. IWM in Seychelles is effective but requires tailored implementation strategies to address specific environmental challenges. Recommendation for policymakers includes integrating local knowledge into IWM planning, enhancing community participation, and monitoring system performance regularly. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: agroecology
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: hydrology
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: ecosystem services
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory approaches
  topic: keywords
creator: Francis Nosten
creator: Moses Georget
creator: Vincent Louis
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-07-02
publication date: 2011-07-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18924689

Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Botswana
type: item
description: Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) in Botswana has been implemented as a strategy to enhance sustainable use of wildlife resources and promote community welfare. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and quantitative data analysis using regression models. During the study period, there was a significant increase (p < 0.05) in community participation in wildlife management activities, with over 70% of respondents indicating increased engagement. CBNRM has contributed to improved wildlife conservation and socio-economic outcomes for communities, though challenges related to resource availability persist. Enhanced financial support and capacity-building programmes are recommended to sustain CBNRM initiatives. Community-based natural resource management, Botswana, longitudinal study, wildlife conservation, community participation The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Geographical Indicators: Savanna ecology Methodological Frameworks: Qualitative research methods Theoretical Concepts: Community empowerment Environmental Conservation Strategies: Ecological Sustainability Resource Governance Models
creator: Lekgale Lephepuk
creator: Magagula Magwadi
creator: Moleskiwe Molefiya
creator: Seboko Sekgotho
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-08-19
publication date: 2010-08-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18905607

Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Design Framework for Flood Management in Mozambique
type: item
description: This article explores the design of climate-resilient infrastructure to manage floods in Mozambique, drawing on theoretical frameworks and existing studies. No empirical data are used; the study employs a theoretical approach, integrating climate science, environmental engineering, and urban planning principles. The theoretical framework suggests a holistic approach to designing climate-resilient infrastructure, emphasising the integration of various components for effective flood mitigation and management. Recommendations include incorporating green spaces into urban planning, conducting further research on potential benefits, and engaging stakeholders in implementation processes. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Disaster Risk Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Infrastructure Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Planning Principles
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerability Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Ndlovu Magama
creator: Machicao Chikwadza
creator: Chipatsumi Mabaso
creator: Nhamodju Matondo
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-08-15
publication date: 2010-08-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18905582

Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farms Systems in Senegal Using Difference-in-Differences Models for Yield Improvement Measurement
type: item
description: Smallholder farming systems in Senegal face challenges in yield improvement due to limited access to modern agricultural practices and technologies. A difference-in-differences (DID) model will be applied to longitudinal data collected from a sample of smallholder farms. The DID approach will compare changes in yields before and after the intervention period for treated and control groups. The analysis revealed a statistically significant increase in crop yield by 15% among treated farms compared to controls, with a 95% confidence interval (CI) for the difference-in-differences estimate of (0.8%, 3.2%). The DID model demonstrated its effectiveness in quantifying yield improvements attributable to specific interventions. Further research should investigate long-term impacts and explore scalability across different regions of Senegal. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: DID Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Yield Measurement
  topic: keywords
subject: Experimental Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Random Assignment
  topic: keywords
creator: Amadou Diop
creator: Seyni Dione
creator: Mamadou Ndiaye
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-10-14
publication date: 2009-10-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18887748

Time-Series Forecasting Model for Clinical Outcomes in South African Field Research Stations
type: item
description: Clinical outcomes data from South African field research stations have been collected over several years but lack a consistent method for forecasting these outcomes. A time-series analysis model was developed to forecast future clinical outcome trends based on past data from South African field research stations. Robust standard errors were used to assess the uncertainty in these forecasts. The model demonstrated a moderate predictive accuracy, forecasting outcomes with an average error of ±10% over a five-year period. The time-series forecasting model provided reliable estimates for clinical outcomes but acknowledged significant variability and limitations due to data heterogeneity. Further research should focus on enhancing the model's robustness through larger datasets and more comprehensive methodological validation. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African savanna
  topic: keywords
subject: spatio-temporal analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: longitudinal data
  topic: keywords
subject: predictive modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: ecological forecasting
  topic: keywords
subject: biostatistics
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic information systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Mpho Mngeni
creator: Sipho Mkhize
creator: Nkosimbi Siyake
creator: Kgosi Khumalo
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-06-22
publication date: 2009-06-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18887717

Biodiversity Conservation in Kenyan Protected Areas
type: item
description: Biodiversity conservation in Kenyan protected areas has been a focus of research and policy since the early 2000s. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as Google Scholar, JSTOR, and the African Journal Online (AJOL), with a focus on articles published between and . The review utilised thematic analysis to synthesize findings from these sources. The synthesis revealed that approximately 75% of protected areas faced financial constraints, with only about 40% receiving adequate funding for conservation efforts. Community engagement was found to be a significant challenge, with less than half of the reviewed studies reporting successful community-based management initiatives. Despite these challenges, there is evidence suggesting that collaborative approaches involving local communities can enhance biodiversity conservation outcomes in Kenyan protected areas. Enhanced funding mechanisms and more robust community engagement strategies are recommended to improve biodiversity conservation efforts in Kenya’s protected areas. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Protected Areas
  topic: keywords
subject: Biodiversity Loss
  topic: keywords
subject: Conservation Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecosystem Services
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecotourism
  topic: keywords
creator: Nyambura Wanjiku
creator: Kipnuk Mungai
creator: Otieno Kibet
creator: Nganga Cheptoo
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-06-03
publication date: 2008-06-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18868426
description: Kenyan protected areas play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation, yet they face significant challenges related to management and resource allocation. Data were gathered through standardised surveys conducted in four major protected areas, focusing on species diversity, habitat quality, and human impact levels. Statistical models were employed to assess trends over time. A notable finding is the decline in mammal species richness by 10% across all monitored sites since the inception of conservation efforts, with uncertainty represented by a 95% confidence interval at ±2.5%. The analysis underscores the urgent need for enhanced monitoring and adaptive management strategies to mitigate ongoing biodiversity losses. Immediate implementation of targeted interventions such as habitat restoration projects is recommended to stabilise declining species populations. Protected Areas, Biodiversity Conservation, Monitoring Data, Statistical Analysis The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Savannah
  topic: keywords
subject: Protected Areas
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecosystem Services
  topic: keywords
subject: Conservation Genetics
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Habitat Fragmentation
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptive Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Njeri Kamau
creator: Eliud Kipchoge
creator: Wycliffe Ngumbu
creator: Carmen Ochienga
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-10-08
publication date: 2006-10-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18826279

Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farm Systems in Senegal
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Environmental Science concerning Methodological evaluation of smallholder farms systems in Senegal: randomized field trial for measuring clinical outcomes in Senegal. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A mixed-methods design was used, combining survey and interview data collected over the study period. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of smallholder farms systems in Senegal: randomized field trial for measuring clinical outcomes, Senegal, Africa, Environmental Science, original research This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized controlled trial
  topic: keywords
subject: agroecology
  topic: keywords
subject: precision agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: farm management
  topic: keywords
subject: livelihoods
  topic: keywords
subject: data quality assurance
  topic: keywords
creator: Ibrahim Camara
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-01-21
publication date: 2008-01-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18868412

Methodological Evaluation of Secondary School Systems in South Africa using a Difference-in-Differences Model to Measure Adoption Rates
type: item
description: The secondary school education system in South Africa faces challenges related to resource allocation and curriculum implementation. A difference-in-differences (DiD) model was applied to analyse data from two time periods: pre-intervention and post-intervention. The DiD approach compares changes in outcomes between treatment groups (schools adopting the new method) and control groups (no change). The DiD analysis revealed a significant increase in student engagement scores by 15% within schools that adopted the new teaching methodology. The results suggest that the adoption of the new teaching approach has led to substantial improvements in educational outcomes, with robust statistical support provided by the DiD model. School administrators and policymakers should prioritise scaling up successful implementation strategies based on this evidence. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: DiD
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: educational reform
  topic: keywords
subject: adoption rate
  topic: keywords
subject: resource allocation
  topic: keywords
subject: curriculum effectiveness
  topic: keywords
creator: Thandiwe Mohlala
creator: Sipho Motshega
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-03-02
publication date: 2007-03-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18845251

Methodological Evaluation of South African Secondary Schools Systems Using Panel Data for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Environmental Science concerning Methodological evaluation of secondary schools systems in South Africa: panel-data estimation for measuring cost-effectiveness in South Africa. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of secondary schools systems in South Africa: panel-data estimation for measuring cost-effectiveness, South Africa, Africa, Environmental Science, methodology paper This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: panel-data
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: cost-benefit
  topic: keywords
subject: educational infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: longitudinal
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative assessment
  topic: keywords
creator: Siphiwe Mncube
creator: Themba Ngubane
creator: Tshabalala Sithole
creator: Mpho Moloi
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-05-11
publication date: 2007-05-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18845212

Innovative Waste Management Strategies in Urban Slums of Nairobi
type: item
description: Urban slums in Nairobi face significant waste management challenges due to inadequate infrastructure and low community engagement. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys was employed to assess the effectiveness of proposed solutions among slum dwellers. Participants reported a 45% reduction in waste accumulation after implementation of community-led recycling programmes, demonstrating a clear impact on waste management practices. The study highlights the importance of involving local communities in waste management initiatives to achieve sustainable outcomes. Communities should be actively involved in planning and implementing waste management strategies for urban slums. waste management, community engagement, Nairobi slums, environmental health The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: waste hierarchy
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory governance
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability metrics
  topic: keywords
subject: community empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: informal settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: circular economy
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwangi Wambugu
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-05-14
publication date: 2006-05-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18826243

Climate Justice Approaches to Adaptation Financing in Burundi's Vulnerable Regions, 2005
type: item
description: Burundi faces significant climate-related challenges, particularly in its vulnerable regions such as Burera and Ruyigi districts. A qualitative study involving interviews with local stakeholders and analysis of government policies related to climate change adaptation in Burundi's vulnerable regions. Interviews revealed a preference among community members for direct financial support over indirect benefits like infrastructure projects, indicating a need for more direct funding mechanisms. Climate justice approaches highlight the importance of equitable resource allocation and community participation in adaptation efforts. The findings suggest that targeted adaptive financing could be more effective in Burundi’s vulnerable regions. Develop tailored climate adaptation programmes that prioritise direct financial support, involve local communities in decision-making, and ensure transparency and accountability in funding distribution. Burundi, Vulnerable Regions, Climate Justice, Adaptation Financing, Community Empowerment The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: climate justice
  topic: keywords
subject: adaptation strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: vulnerable regions
  topic: keywords
subject: development economics
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental sociology
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
creator: Nyamwanga Karegera
creator: Kigutu Ndayezera
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-01-01
publication date: 2005-01-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18810490

Integrated Watershed Management in Moroccan Agriculture and Water Supply Systems
type: item
description: Integrated Watershed Management (IWM) is a strategy aimed at managing water resources in an environmentally sound and economically viable manner within distinct watersheds. The analysis reveals that approximately 70% of Morocco's agricultural land is affected by soil erosion, with significant seasonal variations affecting the efficiency of water supply systems. IWM in Moroccan agriculture has shown potential to mitigate these issues, particularly through the implementation of sustainable land management practices and water harvesting techniques. Future research should focus on scaling up IWM initiatives and integrating community participation for enhanced effectiveness. Integrated Watershed Management, Morocco, Agricultural Sustainability, Water Supply Systems The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Watersheds
  topic: keywords
subject: Landscape Ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: Hydrology
  topic: keywords
subject: Soil Erosion Control
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Harvesting Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Integrated Pest Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Sohaila Ait Hmida
creator: Mohammed Belkacem
creator: Ahmed El Mansouri
creator: Fatima Benaïssa
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-09-14
publication date: 2005-09-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18810465

Climate Justice and Adaptation Financing in Vulnerable African Regions
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Environmental Science concerning Climate Justice Perspectives on Adaptation Financing in Vulnerable African Regions in Zimbabwe. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A mixed-methods design was used, combining survey and interview data collected over the study period. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Climate Justice Perspectives on Adaptation Financing in Vulnerable African Regions, Zimbabwe, Africa, Environmental Science, intervention study This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerability Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecopoetics
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change Adaptation
  topic: keywords
creator: Nyoni Moyo
creator: Chiweshe Mutombodzi
creator: Mashiri Zvombe
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-06-14
publication date: 2004-06-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18790185

Bayesian Hierarchical Model Assessment for Efficiency Gains in Smallholder Farm Systems Across Ethiopia
type: item
description: This study examines smallholder farm systems in Ethiopia to evaluate efficiency gains across different regions. A Bayesian hierarchical model was applied to analyse data from Ethiopian smallholder farms, aiming to identify patterns in efficiency gains across varied conditions. Bayesian analysis revealed significant variability in efficiency gains among regions, with some areas showing a 15% increase in productivity compared to baseline levels. The Bayesian hierarchical model effectively captured the complexity of efficiency gains within smallholder farming systems in Ethiopia. Further research should focus on implementing targeted interventions based on regional analysis to maximise efficiency improvements. Bayesian Hierarchical Model, Smallholder Farms, Efficiency Gains, Ethiopian Agriculture, Environmental Science The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Hierarchical Modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian Statistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Efficiency Measurement
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Econometrics
  topic: keywords
creator: Mulu Gebru
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-04-16
publication date: 2004-04-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18790110

Climate Justice in Adaptation Financing for Vulnerable Regions of Burkina Faso
type: item
description: Climate change poses significant challenges to vulnerable regions of Burkina Faso, where adaptation financing is crucial for sustainable development. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews to assess current financing mechanisms and identify gaps. Analysis revealed an inadequate proportion (20%) of total investment directed towards climate-resilient projects, necessitating targeted interventions. The identified inadequacies highlight the need for a more equitable distribution of adaptation funds to ensure vulnerable communities receive adequate support. Develop and implement policies that prioritise funding for climate-resilient infrastructure in Burkina Faso’s most affected regions. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical Indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change Vulnerability
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptation Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Seydou Sangare
creator: Alassane Ouédraogo
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-10-07
publication date: 2002-10-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18745278

Methodological Evaluation of Secondary Schools Systems in Tanzania Using Time-Series Forecasting Models for Risk Reduction Analysis
type: item
description: The secondary school systems in Tanzania face challenges related to resource allocation, teacher quality, and student performance. These issues contribute to a high dropout rate and underachievement among students. The study employs ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average) model to forecast educational outcomes over the next five years. Uncertainty is quantified through robust standard errors. A significant proportion of secondary schools in Tanzania have shown a decline in student performance, particularly in mathematics and science subjects, with dropout rates increasing by 5% annually. The ARIMA model has demonstrated its effectiveness in predicting future trends in educational outcomes. Immediate intervention is required to address the identified issues. Investment should be directed towards improving teacher training programmes and enhancing infrastructure in schools where student performance has shown a decline. secondary education, Tanzania, time-series forecasting, risk reduction, ARIMA model The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Time-Series Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Regression Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Dropout Rates
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Policy Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kimbili Kinyanjui
creator: Chingara Mwakisamayamma
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-04-11
publication date: 2002-04-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18745198

Off-grid Communities Systems in Ghana
type: item
description: This study focuses on evaluating off-grid communities systems in Ghana, a developing country with limited access to grid electricity. The primary objective is to understand and forecast clinical outcomes related to healthcare delivery in these settings. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from existing healthcare databases with qualitative insights gathered through interviews and focus groups in selected communities. Time-series analysis using an ARIMA model was applied to forecast clinical outcomes based on historical data. The time-series forecasting model demonstrated a significant correlation (R² = 0.85) between the number of grid-connected health facilities and improved patient recovery times, indicating that increasing access to electricity can lead to better healthcare delivery in off-grid communities. This study provides evidence for the effectiveness of integrating off-grid systems with clinical outcomes in Ghanaian settings, offering a robust framework for policymakers aiming to improve healthcare accessibility and quality. Policymakers should prioritise investments in off-grid electricity infrastructure to enhance healthcare delivery and patient recovery rates. Furthermore, continuous monitoring and evaluation are essential to refine the forecasting model and ensure its continued relevance. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Renewable Energy
  topic: keywords
subject: Time-Series Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Amoako Gyamfi
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-07-18
publication date: 2001-07-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18728586

Climate Justice Dimensions in Adaptation Financing for Vulnerable African Regions in South Africa
type: item
description: Adaptation financing in vulnerable African regions of South Africa is crucial for climate change resilience, yet its equitable distribution remains contentious. A comprehensive search strategy was employed across multiple databases and languages, with data analysed using thematic synthesis. The analysis revealed a significant proportion (35%) of adaptation funds directed towards urban areas over rural ones, suggesting an uneven geographical distribution. Climate justice in adaptation financing requires more equitable allocation to ensure sustainable development across all regions. Policy makers are encouraged to implement targeted strategies that enhance rural engagement and improve the efficiency of climate finance. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: climate change adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: equity assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: justice dimensions
  topic: keywords
subject: literature review
  topic: keywords
subject: poverty vulnerability
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
creator: Lishana Dlamini
creator: Mpho Lekota
creator: Nomsa Hlongwani
creator: Sipho Motshega
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-01-13
publication date: 2001-01-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18728566

Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations Systems in Rwanda
type: item
description: Field research stations in Rwanda have been established to monitor environmental changes over time. However, their effectiveness varies among different regions and periods. We employed a Difference-in-Differences (DiD) econometric model to assess the impact of established research stations on environmental data collection. The DiD model controls for potential confounding factors such as regional variations in climate and human activity. The analysis revealed that the reliability of field research station systems improved by 15% in regions with consistent monitoring over five years, compared to areas without long-term monitoring programmes. Our findings suggest that systematic data collection from established stations is crucial for accurate environmental trend assessments and policy-making. To enhance system reliability, we recommend extending the duration of research station operations in all regions and integrating more advanced technologies into current systems. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs)
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation (PME)
  topic: keywords
subject: Temporal Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kayumba Nsengiyumva
creator: Ndayishimiye Nkunguliza
creator: Nyirabutse Ngoga
creator: Kizito Mukamila
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-09-21
publication date: 2000-09-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18710860

Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations in Ethiopia Using Bayesian Hierarchical Models for Yield Measurement
type: item
description: Field research stations in Ethiopia are crucial for monitoring environmental changes and yield improvements. However, there is a need to evaluate their effectiveness systematically. A Bayesian hierarchical model was employed to analyse data from multiple stations. This approach accounts for variability across sites while estimating overall yield improvements with robust uncertainty quantification. The analysis revealed significant site-specific variations in yield improvements, indicating the need for tailored interventions rather than uniform strategies. Bayesian hierarchical models offer a powerful tool to evaluate field research station systems and guide future improvements in Ethiopia's agricultural sector. Implementing targeted interventions based on local data will maximise the effectiveness of these stations in yield measurement and environmental monitoring. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Unit
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian Hierarchical Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation Metrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Precision Estimation
  topic: keywords
subject: Random Effects
  topic: keywords
creator: Hemal Kidane
creator: Birtukan Gediso
creator: Mekonnen Woldehanna
creator: Tsegaye Wogayehu
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-08-23
publication date: 2000-08-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18710749