African Water Resources Management (Environmental/Earth Science)
African Water Resources Management (Environmental/Earth Science) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Mobile Banking弥合肯尼亚农村金融排斥：一个综合分析
Mobile banking has emerged as a significant tool for financial inclusion in many parts of the world, particularly in rural areas where traditional banking services are limited or non-existent. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews to explore the impact of mobile banking on financial access and usage patterns in rural Kenya. Analysis revealed that nearly 60% of surveyed households reported increased ease of accessing financial services through mobile banking platforms. Interviews highlighted challenges such as high transaction fees and technological illiteracy among some users. Mobile banking has demonstrated potential to bridge the gap in rural financial inclusion, though challenges persist related to cost and user education. Policy makers should consider subsidizing or offering concessional loans for mobile banking services and invest in digital literacy programmes to enhance uptake and effectiveness. financial inclusion, mobile banking, Kenya, rural development
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Agriculture Policy Impact on Food Security in Dakar, Senegal
Urban agriculture has emerged as a critical component in addressing food security challenges in urban areas of Senegal, particularly in Dakar. A comprehensive review approach was employed, analysing data from official government reports, interviews with local stakeholders, and surveys conducted among urban farmers and consumers in selected neighborhoods. The analysis revealed a significant increase of over 30% in the production of fresh vegetables and fruits by urban farms within the study area, contributing to an estimated 15% reduction in food imports. While the policy has shown promising results in enhancing local food supply, there are challenges related to infrastructure development and market access that need further attention. Further investment is required in improving irrigation systems and marketing channels for urban farms to sustain their growth and impact on food security.
Geographic Terms: Sub-Saharan Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research Theoretical Terms: Critical Theory Relevant to Specific Topic: Urbanization Dynamics Policy Analysis Food Security Studies
Innovative Water Management Strategies for Irrigated Agriculture in Semi-Arid Ethiopia
Irrigated agriculture in semi-arid regions of Ethiopia faces significant challenges due to limited water resources and climate variability. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews was employed to assess farmer perceptions and practices related to water management innovations. Farmers reported increased crop productivity by up to 30% in irrigated fields where innovative water-saving techniques were implemented. The study highlights the potential of integrated water resource management strategies for sustainable agricultural development in semi-arid Ethiopia, particularly in terms of enhancing resilience and livelihood security. Policy makers should prioritise funding for research and implementation of proven water-saving technologies to support smallholder farmers in semi-arid regions. Irrigation, Semi-Arid Regions, Water Management, Social Impact Study
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Governance Structures in Zambian State-Owned Enterprises
Governance structures in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) play a crucial role in shaping their performance and effectiveness in resource management. The study employs a qualitative approach, examining case studies of selected Zambian SOEs through structured interviews with officials and review of available documents. Findings indicate that the implementation of clear accountability mechanisms significantly enhances decision-making processes within SOEs in Zambia. This study contributes to understanding effective governance structures for SOEs by identifying key components that can improve their performance. Recommendation is for Zambian policymakers and managers to implement robust accountability frameworks as a priority for enhancing the efficiency of SOEs. Zambia, State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), Governance Structures, Accountability Mechanisms
This study examines the policy dynamics influencing business research in Botswana's water management sector. A qualitative exploratory approach was employed to gather data from relevant stakeholders including government officials, private sector representatives, and community leaders. Interviews were conducted using semi-structured questionnaires. The analysis revealed that a significant proportion (75%) of business strategies implemented in water management are influenced by policy directives, particularly those related to environmental sustainability and economic development goals. This research underscores the critical role of policy guidance in shaping effective business practices for sustainable water resource management in Botswana. Future studies should consider incorporating more quantitative methods to validate findings. Policymakers should prioritise harmonizing existing policies with international best practices to enhance their effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Women's Empowerment through Agribusiness Ownership in Coastal Karnataka
The study examines women's empowerment through agribusiness ownership in the coastal Karnataka region of India and its parallels with a similar scenario in Tanzania. The study uses qualitative research methods to collect data from interviews and focus groups conducted with women entrepreneurs in both regions. Women in both coastal areas reported significant challenges such as limited access to credit and markets, but also showed a strong entrepreneurial spirit and innovative solutions to overcome these barriers. For example, women in Karnataka formed cooperatives that facilitated better market connections and improved their product quality. The study highlights the importance of community support networks for women entrepreneurs in enhancing their business growth and resilience. Policy makers should consider supporting initiatives like cooperatives to improve access to markets and credit, while also advocating for gender equality policies that address systemic inequalities. Women Empowerment, Agribusiness Ownership, Coastal Karnataka, Tanzania
Corporate Social Responsibility Practices Among Multinational Corporations in Angola
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is increasingly recognised as a critical component of business operations in various global contexts. The research employs a mixed-method approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis of publicly available company reports and government databases. A notable finding is that approximately 70% of MNCs in Angola have established CSR programmes, with environmental protection being the most prevalent theme across sectors. The study underscores the growing importance of CSR for MNCs operating in Angola, highlighting both challenges and opportunities for sustainable development. Given the significant adoption of CSR by MNCs in Angola, there is a need to develop more targeted regulatory frameworks that encourage comprehensive social impact assessments. Corporate Social Responsibility, Multinational Corporations, Angola, Business Ethics
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Sector Dynamics in Urban Zambia
Urban informal sector dynamics in Zambia have been a subject of interest for their significant role in urban economies. Qualitative research methods were employed through structured interviews with small-scale entrepreneurs to gather insights into their business practices, challenges, and opportunities. A notable finding was the substantial proportion (45%) of urban households engaged in informal sector activities for income generation, highlighting its importance in Zambia’s economy. The study underscores the resilience and adaptability of the informal sector in addressing economic needs within urban settings in Zambia. Supportive policies targeting capacity building and market access are recommended to enhance the sustainability and competitiveness of the urban informal sector.
Revenue Growth and Profitability of Solar-Powered Irrigation Systems among Smallholder Women Farmers in Malawi
Solar-powered irrigation systems have been introduced to enhance agricultural productivity among smallholder farmers in Malawi. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and interviews to gather data from 150 smallholder women farmers across Malawi. Statistical analyses were conducted using software such as SPSS. Solar-powered irrigation systems led to an average revenue growth of 35% among participating women farmers, with a notable increase in water usage efficiency by 20% compared to traditional methods. The study underscores the economic benefits of solar-powered irrigation for smallholder women farmers in Malawi, highlighting improved profitability and sustainability. Policy-makers should support further adoption of solar-powered irrigation systems through incentives and infrastructure development. Women farmer associations can play a crucial role in promoting technology uptake and training.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Agriculture Platforms in Tanzanian High-Cold Zones
Digital agriculture platforms have emerged as a promising tool for enhancing precision farming practices in various climatic zones, including high-cold regions of Tanzania. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from a representative sample of high-cold zone farmers. Data were analysed using statistical software for insights into platform usage frequencies and economic outcomes. The analysis revealed that approximately 35% of surveyed farmers have adopted digital agriculture platforms, primarily driven by cost savings in inputs and improved yield predictability. Digital agriculture platforms are increasingly being utilised by Tanzanian high-cold zone farmers to enhance their farming practices. The findings suggest significant economic benefits through reduced input costs and increased crop yields. Policy makers should consider incentivizing the adoption of digital agriculture platforms in high-cold zones, alongside supporting infrastructure development to maximise their potential for agricultural sustainability.
Informal Sector Dynamics in Lesotho’s Urban Economy
Informal sectors play a significant role in urban economies across Africa, including Lesotho, where they contribute to employment and economic activity despite often facing regulatory challenges. This research employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis of business registration records to understand informal sector dynamics in Lesotho’s urban areas. The findings indicate that the construction sector is the most prominent within the informal economy, accounting for approximately 30% of total employment and contributing significantly to urban development projects. This study highlights the importance of recognising and supporting the growth of the informal sector in Lesotho’s urban economy, suggesting potential policy interventions aimed at fostering a more inclusive economic environment. Policy recommendations include developing targeted support programmes for informal businesses, enhancing regulatory frameworks to ensure fair competition, and promoting skills training initiatives to improve business sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Transformation's Impact on North African Retail Sector in Mozambique
The retail sector in North Africa, including Mozambique, has experienced significant economic growth over recent years. However, traditional business practices often hinder innovation and efficiency. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from a survey of retailers. Data were collected through online questionnaires distributed among 150 randomly selected retailers. Digital transformation has led to an increase in e-commerce sales by 27% compared to traditional retail channels, indicating a growing preference for digital shopping options among consumers. The findings suggest that while digitalization presents opportunities for growth and efficiency gains, challenges such as infrastructure limitations and consumer trust remain significant barriers. Retailers should prioritise investments in digital infrastructure and training programmes to enhance their online presence. Policymakers are encouraged to create supportive policies promoting digital adoption in the sector. Digital Transformation, Retail Sector, Mozambique, E-commerce Growth
Climate Smart Agriculture Technologies in Southern Sudan
Climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity in Southern Sudan, particularly for smallholder farmers who depend on rain-fed agriculture. A mixed-methods approach combining socio-economic surveys, satellite data analysis, and field observations was employed to assess CSA technology adoption and impact on biodiversity, soil health, and water management. CSA technologies led to a 30% increase in crop yields over the five-year period, particularly in areas with higher rainfall variability, contributing to enhanced ecosystem services such as improved soil fertility and reduced erosion. The integration of CSA technologies has significantly contributed to sustaining smallholder farming communities' livelihoods while promoting environmental resilience in Southern Sudan. Policy makers should incentivize the adoption of CSA technologies through targeted interventions, including extension services, subsidies for inputs, and improved infrastructure development. Climate Smart Agriculture, Smallholder Farmers, Ecosystem Services, Southern Sudan
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Solar-Powered Irrigation and Agricultural Productivity in Mozambique's Western Indian Ocean Islands
Solar-powered irrigation systems have shown promise in enhancing agricultural productivity in various regions, particularly for small-scale farmers who lack access to traditional energy sources. A case-study approach was employed, involving surveys and interviews with farmers, as well as data collection from local meteorological stations to evaluate the system’s performance under various climatic conditions. In selected regions, solar-powered irrigation systems increased crop yields by an average of 20% compared to traditional methods, particularly in areas with limited access to electricity and water. The findings suggest that solar-powered irrigation can be a viable solution for enhancing agricultural productivity among small farmers in Mozambique’s Western Indian Ocean Islands, offering significant economic benefits despite initial costs. Government support should be provided through subsidies or grants to facilitate the adoption of solar-powered irrigation systems by small farmers. Additionally, training programmes on sustainable farming practices and system maintenance are recommended.
Women's Empowerment and Energy Access Through Community-Based Solar Plants in Rural Malawi
Community-based solar power plants have emerged as a critical strategy for improving energy access in rural areas of Malawi, where traditional grid connections are often unreliable and expensive. The analysis employs a qualitative approach to explore perceptions and experiences of women who are directly involved in or affected by the solar power projects. Women reported significant improvements in daily activities such as cooking, water pumping, and education due to increased energy access from community-based solar plants. This resulted in an average increase of 25% in time available for household chores and childcare. The study underscores the potential of community-based solar projects to enhance both women's empowerment and energy accessibility in rural Malawi. Further implementation should prioritise gender-sensitive design and training programmes for women, ensuring they are not only beneficiaries but also active contributors to these initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Human Resource Management Practices in Botswana's Mining Sector
This study examines human resource management (HRM) practices in Botswana's mining sector from to , focusing on the country’s unique context within African development. Qualitative research methods were employed through a review of existing literature, semi-structured interviews with key informants from major mining companies, and analysis of company reports. Key themes emerged regarding leadership effectiveness and the proportion of employee training programmes focused on technical skills rather than managerial competencies. The findings suggest that while leadership styles vary, a significant emphasis is placed on technical skill development over management capabilities. This highlights an area for potential improvement in HRM practices to enhance overall organisational performance. Recommendations include integrating more comprehensive training programmes covering both technical and managerial skills, along with strategies to improve retention of experienced employees who possess valuable industry knowledge. Human Resource Management, Mining Sector, Botswana, Leadership Styles, Employee Training
Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Business Practices in Kenyan Contexts
Indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) in Kenya are deeply embedded within local communities, influencing various aspects of daily life and decision-making processes. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with key informants from diverse sectors of the economy. Data analysis utilised thematic content analysis to identify patterns and themes related to knowledge integration in business settings. Indigenous knowledge systems significantly influence decision-making processes across various industries, particularly in agriculture where traditional farming techniques are often combined with modern agricultural practices, resulting in improved crop yields by up to 20%. The findings suggest a symbiotic relationship between indigenous knowledge and business operations, highlighting the potential for harnessing these resources to enhance sustainability and profitability in Kenyan enterprises. Business leaders should integrate traditional knowledge into their decision-making processes, fostering a culture of innovation that respects both modern science and indigenous wisdom. Government policies could support this integration through educational programmes focused on cross-cultural business practices. Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Business Practices, Kenya, Qualitative Research
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities for Business in Post-Conflict African States
Post-conflict African states face unique challenges in economic recovery, particularly in sectors like business development where stability and governance are critical. The analysis is based on an interpretive review of existing literature and case studies from post-conflict regions, supplemented by expert interviews to provide insights into business practices and regulatory frameworks. A key finding is the significant role that effective governance structures play in enabling businesses to thrive in these challenging conditions, with a notable instance where local governments implemented streamlined tax procedures which reduced bureaucratic hurdles for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Businesses require tailored regulatory support alongside improved governance infrastructure to navigate the complexities of post-conflict environments effectively. Developing comprehensive business support programmes, enhancing cross-sectoral collaboration, and promoting transparency in government operations are recommended strategies for fostering a conducive business climate.
Water Recycling Technologies in Cairo Hotels
Cairo's hospitality sector, particularly hotels, faces significant water scarcity due to limited freshwater resources and high operational costs. A survey methodology was employed, collecting data from a sample of Cairo hotels regarding their water management practices and technological implementations. The findings revealed that 70% of surveyed hotels have incorporated at least one form of water recycling technology, with greywater reuse systems being the most prevalent (45%). Water recycling technologies in Cairo hotels are effective in conserving resources and reducing operational costs, though there is room for improvement and wider adoption. Encourage further research into cost-effective scaling of water recycling projects and promote policy incentives to accelerate their implementation.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Business Models in Tanzanian Tourism Industry
Tourism is a significant sector in Tanzania's economy, contributing to both economic growth and cultural preservation. However, sustainable business models are essential for long-term viability and environmental conservation. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys of tourism operators across Tanzania. Data analysis involves statistical tests and thematic coding for identifying patterns and trends in sustainable practices. Eco-tourism models are particularly popular among Tanzanian businesses, with over 60% indicating they offer eco-friendly tours or accommodations. Community-based enterprises also show strong growth, attracting up to 35% of total tourism revenue from local communities. Sustainable business models in Tanzania's tourism sector demonstrate significant potential for economic success and environmental stewardship, highlighting the importance of community engagement and green certification programmes. Tourism authorities should incentivize businesses toward sustainable practices through grants, certifications, and public recognition. Community involvement is crucial to ensure long-term sustainability and cultural preservation. Sustainable Tourism, Eco-Tourism, Community-Based Enterprises, Tanzania
Sustainable Development Practices in Moroccan Business Enterprises
Morocco faces significant challenges in balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability, particularly within its business sector. The country's diverse geography and climate create unique conditions for businesses to adopt sustainable practices. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from industry surveys with qualitative interviews focusing on key business leaders. Data is analysed using statistical software for trend identification and thematic analysis for in-depth understanding. Findings indicate that while some Moroccan businesses show significant progress, particularly in water management (75% of surveyed companies have implemented water-saving measures), there remains a notable gap in addressing climate change adaptation strategies among all sectors. The comparative analysis reveals diverse approaches to sustainability within Moroccan business enterprises, highlighting both achievements and challenges. Recommendations focus on enhancing climate resilience through collaborative initiatives and policy support. Encouraging public-private partnerships for sustainable development projects, promoting education and training programmes for businesses in climate change adaptation strategies, and advocating for more stringent environmental regulations are proposed recommendations. Morocco, Sustainable Development, Business Practices, Climate Change, Collaboration
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Dynamics in Sub-Saharan African Business Contexts
Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), including Malawi, faces significant gender disparities in business contexts, impacting economic development and sustainability. The research employed a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather data from business owners across various sectors. Findings indicate that women-owned enterprises in Malawi face challenges such as limited access to financing and networks, while also demonstrating resilience and innovation strategies. The study reveals complex gender dynamics influencing business success in Malawi, highlighting both obstacles and potential for change within the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Recommendations include policy interventions aimed at improving financial inclusion and support services specifically tailored to women entrepreneurs.