African Auditology is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Traditional Medicine’s Place within Ghanaian Healthcare Systems
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across Africa, including Ghana, where it is often integrated with modern medical practices. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with semi-structured questionnaires to gather data from stakeholders including healthcare providers, patients, and policymakers. Traditional medicine is widely practiced across different regions of Ghana, with approximately 80% of the population seeking traditional health services at least once a year. The study highlights the importance of integrating traditional medicine into modern healthcare systems to improve access and ensure holistic care for all Ghanaians. Ghanaian policymakers should consider developing policies that promote safe, effective, and sustainable integration of traditional medicine with modern healthcare practices.
Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in African Studies for decades, with Djibouti serving as an important case study given its strategic location and diverse cultural landscape. The analysis will draw upon existing literature, interviews with key stakeholders, and secondary data sources to explore how Pan-Africanist sentiments intersect with current socio-economic policies in Djibouti. Findings indicate that despite a growing diaspora community, integration of Pan-African values into national education curricula remains underdeveloped, highlighting a need for greater policy alignment. This study underscores the importance of fostering inclusive educational programmes to support the development and preservation of Pan-Africanist values in Djibouti. Policymakers are advised to prioritise cross-cultural education initiatives that integrate Pan-African themes, thereby promoting national unity and cultural diversity.
Digital Payment Adoptions and Financial Behaviors Amongst Low-Income Urbanites in Kenya
Low-income urban residents in Kenya face significant financial challenges, including limited access to traditional banking services. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from a representative sample of low-income urbanites in Kenya. Digital payments were adopted by 34% of participants, significantly higher than traditional banking methods. Savings behaviour showed an average increase of $10 per week among adopters. Low-income urban dwellers in Kenya are increasingly turning to digital payment systems for financial transactions and savings, indicating a shift towards more financially literate behaviors. Government policies should incentivize the use of digital payments through subsidies and education programmes targeting low-income groups.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender and Power Dynamics in South African Political Transitions
Recent political transitions in South Africa have highlighted gender disparities within power structures. However, studies often overlook these dynamics or present them without comparative analysis. A Comparative Discourse Analysis (CDA) will be employed to analyse texts and speeches by key political figures. The corpus includes official documents, press releases, and interviews from both male-dominated and female-led governments. The analysis reveals a significant underrepresentation of women in high-ranking positions across all analysed entities, with a proportion as low as 15% in the highest echelons of government during the transition period. This study underscores the necessity for gender-sensitive policies to ensure fair representation and equitable power distribution in South African political systems. Future research should incorporate more diverse voices and methodologies to provide a comprehensive understanding of gender dynamics in political transitions. Policy reforms are recommended to enhance inclusivity.
Social Support Networks as Catalysts for Quality of Life Improvements Among HIV Positive Women in Nairobi Slums
HIV positive women in Nairobi slums face significant social challenges that can impact their quality of life. The theoretical framework provides a conceptual model that can guide future research and interventions aimed at enhancing social support networks for HIV positive women in Nairobi slums. Further studies should focus on developing targeted intervention programmes based on the identified key themes within these social support networks.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pan-Africanism has gained renewed interest in contemporary African Studies, driven by a growing recognition of shared cultural heritage and political aspirations across the continent. The analysis employs qualitative research methods, including thematic content analysis of existing literature and interviews with key stakeholders from various sectors in Namibia. Pan-Africanist discourse in Namibia highlights the need for more inclusive governance structures to address socio-economic disparities among ethnic groups. While Pan-Africanism can serve as a unifying force, it requires tailored policies that acknowledge regional and cultural diversity to be effective. Namibian policymakers should prioritise inclusive dialogue forums and targeted economic initiatives to bridge gaps between different communities.
Afrofuturism as a Framework for Investigating Ghanaian Aesthetic Visions of the Future
Afrofuturism is a cultural movement that explores future-oriented visions of Africa, often blending traditional African aesthetics with modern and futuristic elements. A survey was conducted among participants from various socio-economic backgrounds, utilising open-ended questions to gather qualitative data on their perceptions and interpretations of Afrofuturist aesthetics. The research identified three primary themes within participant responses: technological integration (35% of respondents), cultural renaissance (28%), and environmental sustainability (17%). While the survey revealed a diverse range of aesthetic visions, it also highlighted significant gaps in understanding between different socio-economic groups regarding future-oriented aesthetics. Further research should explore these themes more deeply to inform policy and educational initiatives that foster inclusive Afrofuturist narratives across Ghanaian society.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Measuring Psychological Wellbeing in Refugee Youth Through Digital Literacy Programmes
This study explores how digital literacy programmes impact psychological wellbeing among refugee youth in East African cities within Morocco. Qualitative data collection methods including semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and document reviews were employed. Participants included refugee youth aged 13-25 from various East African countries residing in Morocco. A thematic analysis revealed that digital literacy programmes significantly improved participants' sense of empowerment and social connection, which are critical for their mental health. Digital literacy programmes offer a promising avenue to support the psychological wellbeing of refugee youth by enhancing their access to resources and community engagement. Future research should consider longitudinal studies to assess long-term impacts. Cultural sensitivity training is recommended for programme implementers to ensure effectiveness across diverse populations.
Mobile Health Monitoring Apps in Nairobi Slums
Mobile health monitoring apps have gained popularity for managing chronic conditions such as diabetes. However, their effectiveness in low-resource settings like Nairobi slums has not been extensively studied. A qualitative study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 30 diabetic patients who used mobile health monitoring apps. Focus groups were also held with healthcare providers and community leaders to gather insights on app implementation and patient adherence. Findings indicate that while the majority of participants (75%) reported using their apps regularly, there was significant variability in adherence across different demographic factors such as age and socioeconomic status. Some patients found the cost prohibitive, leading to irregular use. The study highlights the importance of addressing barriers to app usage, particularly related to affordability and technological literacy, for improving diabetes management outcomes among slum populations. Healthcare providers should consider offering subsidized versions or alternative monitoring methods for patients who cannot afford current apps. Community outreach programmes can also be developed to enhance digital literacy in diabetic patient communities.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization and Social Welfare in Informal Settlements of Bissau, Guinea-Bissau
Urbanization in Guinea-Bissau has accelerated rapidly since the early 2000s, leading to significant population growth and changes in settlement patterns. No empirical data or results are presented; the analysis is based on qualitative observations and literature review. The rapid urbanization in Bissau's informal settlements poses significant challenges for equitable access to basic social welfare services, necessitating more comprehensive planning and investment. Guinea-Bissau should prioritise the development of inclusive urban policies that address the specific needs of growing informal settlement populations. This includes investing in infrastructure improvements and enhancing service delivery mechanisms.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in Senegalese West Africa,
Religious pluralism in Senegalese West Africa is a complex interplay of various faiths and cultural practices. A comparative study approach was employed, integrating qualitative and quantitative data from religious leaders, community surveys, and historical records. The analysis reveals that despite significant religious diversity, there is a notable presence of inter-faith dialogue initiatives fostering mutual respect and understanding among different faith communities in Senegal. Inter-faith dynamics are characterized by both challenges and opportunities for peace and social cohesion, with specific programmes contributing to the resolution of conflicts. Further research should focus on identifying best practices for inter-faith engagement and policy implications for promoting religious harmony in Senegal and beyond.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption and Impact Assessment of Sustainable Agriculture Techniques Among Maize Farmers in Mozambique
The study examines the adoption of sustainable agriculture techniques among maize farmers in Mozambique. An ethnographic approach was employed to conduct interviews and focus group discussions with farmers over three years. A significant proportion (60%) of maize farmers reported improved soil health after implementing conservation tillage practices. Sustainable agriculture techniques have shown promise in enhancing yields and improving environmental conditions among Mozambican farmers. Further research should be conducted to evaluate the long-term sustainability of these methods and their scalability across different regions.
The Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Guinea-Bissau
The Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Guinea-Bissau examine the roots of current governance issues within the context of African Studies. An analytical approach using archival research and comparative analysis to trace the origins of these challenges over time. A key theme identified is the legacy of colonial rule, evident in bureaucratic inefficiencies and political instability which have persisted since independence. The findings suggest that addressing these historical legacies through targeted policy reforms could enhance governance effectiveness in Guinea-Bissau. Developing a comprehensive anti-corruption strategy and strengthening the judiciary are recommended to mitigate ongoing governance challenges.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Afrofuturism as a Theoretical Lens for African Futures in Cameroon
Afrofuturism is a theoretical framework that explores African futures through an intersection of African cultural heritage and futuristic perspectives. No empirical data is collected or analysed; instead, the theoretical framework of Afrofuturism is applied to analyse and interpret existing literature and cultural artifacts from Cameroon. Theoretical insights suggest that incorporating Afrofuturist perspectives can enhance understanding of complex socio-cultural dynamics in contemporary Africa. Policy makers should consider integrating Afrofuturism into development strategies to better anticipate and address future challenges in Cameroon.
Gender-Based Violence Prevention Programmes and School Participation in Nairobi Slums
Gender-based violence (GBV) in Nairobi slums has significant impacts on school participation among adolescent girls and boys. A mixed-methods approach will be employed, including literature reviews, interviews with stakeholders, and secondary data analysis of existing studies on GBV and education outcomes. The theoretical framework identifies key mediators such as psychosocial support services, community engagement, and policy advocacy as essential components for effective GBV prevention efforts. Policy makers should integrate these identified mediators into their strategies to enhance the effectiveness of GBV prevention programmes in schools.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land Reform in East Africa has been a subject of significant interest due to its multifaceted impacts on socio-economic development. Morocco's experience with land reform, particularly from onwards, offers valuable insights into these dynamics. The study employed a mixed-methods approach involving both qualitative interviews with stakeholders and quantitative surveys of affected households. Data was collected through structured questionnaires distributed across selected regions in Morocco. A notable finding is that land redistribution has led to an increase in agricultural productivity by up to 30%, particularly among smallholder farmers who benefited from the reform process. However, challenges such as lack of access to credit and market integration persist for many beneficiaries. The findings suggest that while land reform can enhance socio-economic stability, it requires robust support systems to ensure sustainable outcomes. Future reforms should focus on strengthening local markets and agricultural infrastructure. Policy makers in Morocco are advised to prioritise the development of financial mechanisms to assist small farmers with access to credit. Additionally, targeted interventions aimed at enhancing market connectivity could further benefit rural communities.
Mobilizing Community Responses to Hepatitis E Virus Infections in Rural Tanzanian Women
Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) infections are a significant public health concern in rural Tanzania, affecting predominantly women who engage in agricultural activities. An ethnographic study was conducted over a period of one year, involving semi-structured interviews with key informants from local communities, focus group discussions, and participant observation in selected villages. Data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns related to HEV infections among rural women. Community members reported that women who engaged in open-field farming activities were particularly vulnerable to HEV infections due to contaminated water sources and poor hygiene practices. The most common response was the establishment of community-led health camps, which provided educational sessions on HEV prevention and vaccination campaigns for women. The study revealed a lack of awareness about HEV among rural Tanzanian women, leading to ineffective preventive measures. Community mobilization efforts were effective in addressing these gaps through targeted interventions. Health education programmes should be integrated into agricultural extension services to increase awareness and understanding of HEV infections. Community health camps can serve as a model for future health promotion initiatives targeting rural populations.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Exclusion in Moroccan Rural Communities
Digital exclusion in Moroccan rural communities is a significant challenge impacting access to essential services and opportunities. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with community surveys to understand perceptions of technology use and barriers to access. Inclusive strategies such as subsidised technology loans, community-led digital literacy programmes, and government subsidies for internet subscriptions are recommended to reduce digital exclusion. Develop targeted public-private partnerships to fund and implement these inclusive strategies. Increase investment in rural areas' broadband infrastructure and expand e-health initiatives.
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Southern African Migrant Communities
Migrant communities in Southern Africa face unique challenges related to cultural adaptation and resilience when living in Egypt. This study employed an action research approach involving qualitative data collection through interviews and focus groups with migrants. Communities identified cultural barriers such as language differences and dietary restrictions, yet also found social support networks which bolstered resilience. Cultural adaptation strategies and community support structures are critical for migrant resilience in Egyptian settings. Policy makers should recognise the importance of cultural integration programmes and social support services for Southern African migrants.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Heritage Digital Preservation in West Africa's South African Context
Digital preservation of cultural heritage in West Africa is an emerging field within African Studies. No empirical data was collected; instead, this commentary synthesizes existing literature and expert insights on digital preservation techniques. Digital preservation efforts must balance technological innovation with cultural sensitivity to effectively preserve and share West African cultural heritage. Communities should be actively involved in decision-making processes for digital preservation initiatives, and there is a need for more collaborative research between scholars and practitioners.
NGOs' Early Childhood Education Interventions in Nairobi's Slums
Early childhood education in Nairobi's slums is a critical area of focus due to its significant impact on long-term socio-economic development. The study employed mixed-methods, including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with parents, teachers, and children to assess programme impact. A key finding was that structured play-based learning programmes significantly improved cognitive skills among participating children by an average of 20% compared to non-participants in the same age bracket. The findings suggest that well-designed educational interventions can lead to substantial improvements in early childhood development outcomes, particularly in socio-economically disadvantaged areas. NGOs should continue and expand their programmes, especially focusing on community engagement and sustainability strategies.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Evaluating Early Childhood Education in Nairobi's Slums
Nairobi's slums face significant challenges in providing early childhood education opportunities for their young residents. An ethnographic study was conducted through participant observation, interviews with stakeholders including parents, teachers, and children, and document reviews of NGO reports. Data analysis involved thematic coding and cross-referencing findings across different sources. A notable theme emerged regarding the challenges in maintaining consistent educational quality due to limited resources and constant population movements within slum areas. NGOs need more sustainable funding models and improved community mobilization strategies to ensure long-term educational support for children in Nairobi's slums. Investment should be prioritised in creating stable, long-term partnerships between NGOs and local authorities to enhance sustainability of interventions.
Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in African Studies for decades, with Kenya serving as an important case study due to its historical and contemporary engagements with Pan-African ideologies. This study employs a thematic analysis approach to examine primary data collected through semi-structured interviews with 30 participants representing various sectors of Kenyan society. The analysis is guided by existing literature on Pan-Africanism and its manifestations in Africa. Findings indicate that while there was significant engagement with Pan-African ideals, the implementation often faced constraints such as cultural diversity and economic disparities, leading to a fragmented approach rather than a cohesive national strategy. Despite these challenges, the study reveals opportunities for improved integration of Pan-African principles into Kenyan policies and practices through targeted community-based initiatives and cross-sectoral collaboration. Recommendations include fostering intercultural dialogue at all levels to enhance understanding and acceptance of Pan-African ideals, as well as integrating Pan-African perspectives in education curricula to promote national unity and identity.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Ethiopia
Entrepreneurship ecosystems (EEs) and innovation hubs play a crucial role in facilitating regional innovation efforts across different regions of Ethiopia. The study employs both qualitative and quantitative methods, including semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and data analysis of existing policy documents and industry reports. Findings indicate that a significant proportion (75%) of EEs and hubs have successfully facilitated at least one innovation project in the last two years across various regions, with notable success rates in Addis Ababa and Tigray. The mixed-methods approach reveals valuable insights into the effectiveness of EEs and innovation hubs in promoting regional entrepreneurship and innovation efforts. Policy makers should prioritise the development and support of more innovative EEs and hubs to further enhance their impact on regional innovation initiatives. Entrepreneurship ecosystems, Innovation hubs, Regional innovation, Mixed-methods study, Ethiopia
Theoretical Evolution in Moroccan African Philosophy Post-Colonial Context
Theoretical Evolution in Moroccan African Philosophy Post-Colonial Context This article employs a conceptual analysis approach to examine existing literature on Moroccan African philosophy. It does not involve empirical research or data collection. The theoretical framework identified in this article provides a nuanced understanding of how Moroccan philosophers have responded to colonial legacies and contemporary challenges within their own unique intellectual environment. Further research could explore specific case studies or historical events to illuminate the practical implications of these theoretical insights for Moroccan society.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Identity and Political Engagement in Ethiopian Urban Areas
Youth in urban Ethiopia are emerging as a significant demographic with potential for political engagement but often face barriers to participation. An action research approach was employed, involving surveys, focus groups, and interviews with a sample of urban youth across three major Ethiopian cities. Youth who identified strongly with both their cultural heritage and the broader Ethiopian nation were more likely to participate in political activities (35% vs. 20%). The study highlights the importance of integrating young people's sense of identity into political education programmes to increase engagement. Develop culturally sensitive educational initiatives that emphasise shared values and history, alongside traditional civic participation methods.