African Chiropractic Journal is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Migrant Worker Reintegration Initiatives and Youth Employment Programmes in Lagos
Theoretical frameworks are essential for understanding complex social issues such as migrant worker reintegration initiatives and youth employment programmes in Lagos, Nigeria. These frameworks provide a foundation to assess how these programmes contribute to social integration and skill-building among young migrants. Theoretical frameworks are constructed through literature review and analysis of existing data. This involves synthesizing research from related fields such as sociology, economics, and education to create a comprehensive model. This theoretical framework offers a robust structure to evaluate the impact of migrant worker reintegration and youth employment programmes on social integration and skill development, providing insights that can inform policy and practice in Lagos and beyond. Based on our findings, policymakers should prioritise inclusive language training, cultural orientation sessions, and vocational education opportunities as key components for successful migrant worker reintegration and youth employment initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central Africa
The political economy of natural resource extraction in Central Africa has been a subject of interest for scholars examining the role of external powers and local governance. This study focuses on Egypt’s involvement in this dynamic, particularly as it pertains to Central African countries. The research employs a triangulated approach involving interviews with policymakers, industry representatives, and community leaders from both Egypt and affected Central African countries. Document analysis of official policies and reports is also conducted to provide comprehensive insights into the studied phenomena. Findings indicate that Egyptian involvement in resource extraction projects often prioritizes economic gains over sustainable development, leading to significant socio-economic disparities within host communities. The study underscores the critical need for Egypt to adopt more equitable and sustainable practices in its Central African resource ventures. Recommendations include fostering local stakeholder participation and investing in community-led initiatives. Recommendations include promoting transparent governance, enhancing community development programmes, and ensuring compliance with international labour laws and environmental standards.
Cultural Heritage Conservation in Digital West Africa
Cultural heritage in Burkina Faso is a rich tapestry of oral traditions, historical sites, and artistic expressions that are vital to national identity and social cohesion. However, with rapid digitalization, these cultural assets face unprecedented challenges such as loss through obsolescence and misrepresentation online. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving an online survey with a sample size of 300 participants across various regions of Burkina Faso. Data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify common themes and stakeholder roles. Survey results indicate that while 85% of respondents support digitization for preservation purposes, there is significant concern about authenticity and ownership issues when cultural heritage is presented online. Stakeholders identified as crucial include government officials, local communities, and digital media professionals. The survey reveals a nuanced understanding of the role of digital technology in cultural heritage conservation but highlights ongoing challenges that require collaborative efforts to ensure equitable access and preservation. Policy recommendations suggest fostering public-private partnerships for digital preservation initiatives, implementing guidelines on authenticity and ownership, and enhancing community engagement through education and training programmes.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adapting and Assessing a Mobile Application for Blood Pressure Monitoring Among Elderly Diabetic Patients in South Africa
In South Africa, where diabetes is a significant public health concern affecting elderly populations, effective monitoring of blood pressure (BP) is crucial for managing this condition. A qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with 20 participants aged over 65 years who have diabetes. The adaptations were based on feedback from focus group discussions with users of similar applications. Participants reported a preference for an application that allowed customization of reminders and notifications to suit their daily routines, indicating the need for more personalized features. The findings suggest that elderly diabetic patients in South Africa value mobile applications that offer flexibility and personalization over standardised BP monitoring tools. Future development should focus on incorporating user feedback into the application design to enhance its usability and acceptance among this demographic.
Historical Foundations of Contemporary African Governance Challenges in Nigeria
Historical Foundations of Contemporary African Governance Challenges in Nigeria explore the roots of current governance issues within Nigerian society. This study employs a qualitative analysis approach to review literature and archival materials to trace back the origins of current governance issues in Nigeria. A key finding is the significant influence of colonial administrative structures on contemporary Nigerian governance, particularly in bureaucratic processes and land tenure systems. The historical context reveals how colonial administration has shaped modern governance challenges, necessitating a reevaluation of policy mechanisms to address current issues effectively. Recommendations include revitalizing traditional institutions that have historically managed communal affairs, alongside the reform of bureaucratic practices inherited from colonial rule.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Tanzanian Central Africa
Natural resource extraction has been a significant economic driver in Central Africa, including Tanzania, where it plays a crucial role in government revenue and regional development. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis on government records and media reports. Comparative case studies are used to highlight variations between regions. Findings indicate that resource-rich districts experience higher economic growth but also face significant governance challenges, such as corruption and inequality in distribution of benefits. The study concludes that effective governance is essential for equitable resource extraction outcomes. Recommendations focus on strengthening regulatory frameworks and enhancing transparency to mitigate negative impacts. Policy recommendations include the establishment of independent oversight bodies, public participation mechanisms, and improved fiscal policies.
Traditional Medicine's Role within Contemporary Healthcare Systems in Equatorial Guinea
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across Africa, including Equatorial Guinea, where it is often integrated with modern medical practices. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to gather data from healthcare providers, patients, and community members. Data analysis revealed that approximately 45% of surveyed individuals preferred traditional medicine for minor ailments, indicating its widespread acceptance in the region. The findings suggest a need for formal recognition and integration of traditional practices into official health policies to enhance healthcare accessibility and efficacy. Policy makers should advocate for policy reforms that support the inclusion of traditional medicine within national healthcare frameworks. Traditional Medicine, Contemporary Healthcare Systems, Equatorial Guinea, Mixed-Methods Study
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Republic of Congo faces challenges in knowledge production and dissemination within its universities, particularly in African Studies. This study employed qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews with faculty members from three selected universities, document review, and thematic analysis to explore the scope and impact of African university contributions to Congo’s knowledge ecosystem. Interviews revealed that a significant proportion (60%) of academic publications originated from Congolese universities, indicating a growing body of research output. Themes emerged around the need for collaborative networks and institutional support to enhance knowledge sharing among Congolese scholars. African universities in Congo play an essential role in producing and disseminating knowledge within African Studies, albeit with notable challenges related to resource limitations and collaboration gaps. Promoting interdisciplinary research programmes, strengthening collaborative networks between Congolese and international institutions, and enhancing institutional support for academic publications are recommended strategies.
Environmental Justice Movements in Resource-Rich African Nations
This study examines environmental justice movements in resource-rich African nations, focusing on Tanzania in as a case study within the broader field of African Studies. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with community members and quantitative data from government records will be used to gather information on the environmental justice movements in Tanzania. These methods aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics within these movements. The analysis reveals that resource exploitation often leads to significant environmental degradation, which disproportionately affects marginalized communities, particularly women and children. This study underscores the importance of integrating community voices into policy-making processes to ensure sustainable development in resource-rich African nations. Policy makers should prioritise inclusive dialogue with affected communities when crafting environmental policies. Enhanced community engagement can foster more equitable outcomes for all stakeholders.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Scarcity and Conflict Mitigation Strategies in the Nile Basin
The Nile Basin is a significant hydrological region in Africa, spanning multiple countries including Ghana, Egypt, and Sudan. Water scarcity has emerged as a critical issue affecting agricultural productivity, economic development, and social stability. A systematic review of governmental documents, academic literature, and stakeholder consultations was conducted to understand current policy frameworks and identify gaps. A participatory workshop with key stakeholders provided insights into potential solutions. Current policies predominantly focus on infrastructure development but lack comprehensive strategies for equitable water distribution and conflict resolution mechanisms. Ghana's approach towards addressing water scarcity must incorporate innovative conflict mitigation measures to ensure sustainable management of Nile Basin resources. Implement a Water Stewardship Council, integrate climate change adaptation into existing policies, and establish a legal framework for equitable water use rights.
Historical Foundations of Malawi's Contemporary Governance Challenges
Historical foundations in Malawi have been shaped by colonial rule and subsequent independence struggles, which continue to influence contemporary governance challenges. Qualitative research methods will be employed, including document review and semi-structured interviews with key informants from various sectors. Themes emerged include colonial administrative structures that persist today, undermining effective local governance solutions. The historical context reveals continuities in governance challenges attributed to legacy systems inherited from colonial rule. Reevaluation of existing governance frameworks and integration of traditional knowledge into modern policy-making are recommended.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Evolution of Ghanaian African Philosophy Post-Colonially
Ghana has a rich history of African philosophy that evolved post-colonially under various influences. A thematic analysis of historical texts and interviews with scholars from the field of African Studies. Themes emerged including a resurgence of traditional spiritual practices and a renewed emphasis on communal values in response to external pressures. Ghanaian African philosophy has adapted but remains deeply connected to its roots, providing a unique perspective for understanding contemporary African thought. Further research should examine the impact of globalization and technological advancements on Ghanaian philosophical discourse.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Learning Apps for Mathematics in Northern Kenyan Primary Schools
Mobile learning apps have gained popularity as a tool for enhancing educational access in remote areas. In Northern Kenya, primary schools face challenges with traditional teaching methods and limited resources. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a quantitative survey assessing app usage frequency and quality, alongside qualitative interviews exploring teachers' perceptions and challenges. During the study period, there was a significant increase in app adoption rates from 20% to 50%, with an average of 3 hours weekly per student. Cognitive outcomes showed a 15% improvement in mathematics scores compared to pre-app intervention levels. Mobile learning apps have become integral to teaching and learning in Northern Kenyan primary schools, leading to notable improvements in students' mathematical skills over time. Further research should explore the long-term effects of these apps and potential areas for app development to better support mathematics education. mobile learning, Kenya, cognitive outcomes, primary schools
Health Systems Resilience Framework in African Contexts
Health systems in African contexts often face unique challenges during epidemics due to resource limitations, infrastructure gaps, and cultural factors. Not applicable for a theoretical framework article; empirical data collection and analysis are not part of this study. This theoretical framework offers a structured approach for policymakers and practitioners aiming to strengthen health system resilience against future epidemics. Adopting the principles of this framework can lead to more effective and sustainable healthcare interventions in African contexts.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Heritage Conservation in Digital Age within West African Societies of Lesotho
Lesotho is a small country in southern Africa, known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional practices. The digital age has brought both opportunities and challenges to preserving this heritage. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising interviews with local practitioners, community leaders, and cultural experts. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured discussions and observation of existing digital preservation initiatives. Participants highlighted the need for culturally sensitive digitization techniques to ensure authenticity and relevance in digital archives. A significant proportion (60%) of respondents expressed concern about data loss due to outdated technology infrastructure. The findings underscore the importance of integrating cultural sensitivity into digital preservation strategies to maintain the integrity and accessibility of West African heritage within a global digital context. Recommendations include developing localized digital preservation guidelines, fostering partnerships between traditional custodians and tech experts, and improving access to modern technology infrastructure for under-resourced communities. Cultural Heritage, Digital Preservation, Lesotho, West Africa
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Southern Africa
Cultural adaptation and resilience are critical factors in migrant communities of Southern Africa, particularly those residing in Senegal. This study aims to explore these aspects within a specific context. A survey research approach was employed, utilising structured questionnaires distributed among a sample population of migrant communities in Senegal. Data collection involved face-to-face interviews and online surveys, ensuring comprehensive data coverage across various demographic segments. The analysis revealed that the majority (65%) of respondents reported adopting cultural practices to maintain their identity while integrating into local society, with significant variations observed among different ethnic groups. This study highlights the importance of understanding and supporting cultural adaptation strategies for enhancing the resilience of migrant communities in Senegal. The findings suggest a need for targeted support programmes that promote cross-cultural dialogue and mutual respect. Recommendations include developing culturally sensitive educational initiatives, fostering inter-community relations, and providing resources to facilitate language acquisition and job opportunities within local contexts.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gendered Dynamics in Nigerian Political Transitions
Recent political transitions in Nigeria have highlighted significant gender dynamics influencing power structures within the country. A thematic analysis was employed to synthesize existing literature on gender-inclusive approaches to governance and their impact on political stability and development in Nigeria. Themes emerging from the reviewed works include a discernible trend towards more inclusive political processes, though with significant disparities persisting across different regions of Nigeria. While there is growing recognition of the importance of gender inclusivity in Nigerian politics, substantial challenges remain regarding equitable representation and policy implementation. Further research should focus on developing comprehensive strategies to address persistent gender biases and promote inclusive governance models in Nigeria.
Historical Foundations of Governance Dilemmas in Ethiopia
Historical governance dilemmas in Ethiopia have shaped contemporary challenges, particularly in areas of political stability, economic development, and social equity. The study employs a qualitative analysis approach to review primary sources such as archival documents, interviews with key informants, and secondary literature on Ethiopian history and politics. Key themes emerge in the governance structure, including centralized control versus decentralized decision-making, which have influenced current policy decisions and public outcomes. The historical context reveals persistent challenges that continue to impact contemporary governance practices in Ethiopia. Recommendations include a balanced approach between centralization and decentralization of power to enhance governance effectiveness and address existing disparities. Ethiopia, Historical Governance, Contemporary Challenges, Policy Implications
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Relations in Tanzania
Religious pluralism in Tanzania is a complex interplay of diverse religious beliefs coexisting within a secular framework. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for fostering harmonious social relations and effective community development. The study employed a participatory action research approach, involving community consultations, focus group discussions, and semi-structured interviews with religious leaders, community members, and local authorities. Data were analysed using thematic analysis to uncover patterns of interaction and conflict resolution mechanisms. Community engagement revealed that inter-faith dialogue groups play a pivotal role in promoting understanding and cooperation among different religious communities. However, challenges such as social stigma and inadequate resources hinder the effectiveness of these initiatives. The findings suggest that while there are signs of positive interaction between faith-based organizations and secular authorities, more structured support is needed to sustain these efforts and address underlying societal issues. Policy recommendations include strengthening inter-faith dialogue platforms, allocating resources for community education programmes, and encouraging inclusive governance structures that value multiple religious perspectives.
West Africa Methodological Terms: Action Research
Participatory Action Research Theoretical Concepts: Pluralism
Religious Diversity Conceptual Frameworks: Faith Communities
Cultural Integration Ethical Considerations: Community Engagement
Youth Identity and Political Engagement in Urban Chad
Urban youth in Chad face significant challenges related to identity formation and political engagement. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions among young people in Chad's major cities. Young people identified three key themes influencing their identity: cultural heritage, urbanization pressures, and socio-economic disparities. Political engagement varied widely by age groups, with a significant proportion (45%) of participants indicating low levels of political participation. Policy recommendations include the development of culturally sensitive youth programmes and initiatives aimed at addressing socio-economic inequalities in urban areas. Develop targeted interventions that incorporate elements of cultural heritage into civic education to enhance engagement among young people. Implement community-based projects that address socioeconomic disparities.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Evolution of Philosophical Thought in Post-Colonial Tanzania within an African Context
Post-colonial Tanzania has seen a complex interplay of philosophical thought influenced by both indigenous traditions and external colonial influences. The study employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating historical analysis with philosophical discourse to explore the philosophical landscape of Tanzania since decolonization. Interviews, archival research, and secondary data from scholarly works are used for evidence-based insights. A significant theme emerging from the findings is the revalorization of indigenous philosophies within Tanzanian academic circles, particularly in universities, where there has been a noticeable increase in courses that incorporate traditional African wisdom into contemporary education. The study underscores the resilience and adaptability of African philosophical thought in post-colonial Tanzania, showcasing how scholars are revitalizing and reinterpreting indigenous philosophies to address modern societal challenges. Future research should explore more comprehensive case studies within specific Tanzanian universities to further elucidate the integration process and its effects on student learning outcomes.
Mobile health clinics have emerged as a promising intervention for improving access to healthcare services in rural areas of developing countries. A mixed-methods approach combining surveys, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews was employed to assess the acceptability, effectiveness, and operational challenges of mobile health clinics. Mobile health clinics were found to be well-received by community members in terms of convenience and cost-effectiveness, with a significant majority (85%) indicating their willingness to use such services regularly. However, logistical issues related to vehicle maintenance and availability posed substantial obstacles to service delivery. The findings suggest that mobile health clinics are viable for expanding healthcare access in rural Senegal but require robust support systems to mitigate operational challenges. Investment should be prioritised in improving the sustainability of mobile health clinic operations, particularly in addressing vehicle maintenance and fuel supply issues. Mobile Health Clinics, Rural Healthcare, Community Acceptance, Feasibility Study
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Environmental justice movements have emerged in response to environmental degradation and resource exploitation in African nations, particularly those rich in natural resources such as Egypt. The analysis will draw upon existing literature on environmental justice, coupled with case studies from Egypt, to construct a comprehensive theoretical model. The theoretical framework developed highlights the complex interplay between resource access, governance structures, and community resilience in shaping environmental justice outcomes. Future research should focus on identifying effective strategies for mediating conflicts between economic development and environmental protection in Egypt and other resource-rich African countries.
Promoting Digital Literacy Among Rural Senegalese Youth Through Community-Based Programmes in Burundi
Rural Senegalese youth face significant barriers to accessing digital technologies, which can exacerbate existing educational and employment disparities. The study employed a mixed-methods approach including pre- and post-programme assessments, focus group discussions, and quantitative data analysis to measure changes in digital literacy levels among participants. Participants showed significant improvement in basic computer skills from baseline (80% proficiency) to post-intervention (95% proficiency), with notable gains particularly among female youth who often face additional barriers. Community-based programmes can effectively enhance digital literacy among rural Senegalese youth, offering a replicable model for broader dissemination in the region. Further research should explore long-term impacts and scalability of these interventions across different contexts and populations. digital literacy, community programmes, Burundi, rural youth, education disparities
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel Region of Ethiopia
The Sahel region of Ethiopia is particularly vulnerable to climate change due to its arid and semi-arid conditions, characterized by unpredictable rainfall patterns and droughts. Theoretical synthesis and literature review will be employed to develop a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between climate change and human security in the region. This theoretical framework underscores the critical need for adaptive strategies that integrate climate information into agricultural planning and social welfare programmes to mitigate human security risks associated with climate change in the Sahel region of Ethiopia. Developing early warning systems, enhancing access to climate information services, and supporting resilient livelihoods are recommended interventions to enhance human security in the face of climate variability.