African Critical Care Journal
type: channel
description: African Critical Care Journal is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Critical Care Journal
items: Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Chad
items: Language Policy and Education Outcomes in Multilingual São Tomé and Príncipe
items: Land Reform Impacts in East Africa
items: Pan-Africanism's Renewed Imperatives in Mali
items: The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central African Countries
items: Informal Cross-Border Trade Dynamics within ECOWAS
items: Mobile Agriculture Apps in South Sudan
items: The Evolution of Ghanaian African Philosophy Post-Colonially
items: Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West African Societies
items: Gender and Power Dynamics in South African Political Transitions
items: Inclusive Banking Programmes in Rural Uganda
items: Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Uganda
items: Language Discrimination and Academic Achievement in Multilingual African Societies
items: Educational Quality Monitoring Systems in Nigerian Secondary Schools
items: Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Ugandan Migrant Communities
items: Eco-Friendly Practices in Livestock Husbandry
items: Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel Region of Uganda
items: Eco-Friendly Toilet Innovations for Women and Girls in Tanzanian Schools
items: Solar Cookstoves and Health Impacts in Niger Villages
items: Gender-Based Violence Prevention Programmes in Urban Cairo
items: Urbanization and Informal Settlements in Moroccan Cities
items: Historical Foundations of Contemporary Challenges in Nigerian Governance
items: Effectiveness of SMS Appointment Reminders on Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence and Viral Load Suppression in Khayelitsha, South Africa
items: Evaluating a Community Health Worker-Led Hypertension Programme for Stroke Prevention in Rural Eastern Cape
items: M-Pesa and Market Women
items: A Critical Review of East African Entrepreneurship Ecosystems
items: The Political Economy of Resource Extraction in Central Africa

Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Chad
type: item
description: Youth identity in urban Chad is influenced by a complex interplay of social, economic, and cultural factors. Political participation among young people often reflects their perceptions of governance effectiveness and civic engagement opportunities. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews (n=50) and quantitative surveys (n=200) was employed. Data analysis utilised thematic coding for qualitative content and structural equation modelling for statistical relationships. Youth in urban Chad exhibit a strong identification with their cultural heritage, but this is not uniformly translated into political engagement. Economic opportunities significantly influence participation levels. The study highlights the importance of integrating youth identity within broader governance strategies to enhance political participation and societal development. Policy makers should consider fostering economic growth and implementing inclusive political processes that respect cultural identities for greater civic engagement among young people. Youth Identity, Political Participation, Urban Chad, African Context, Comparative Study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: identity politics
  topic: keywords
subject: post-colonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural hegemony
  topic: keywords
subject: neo-patrimonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: agency theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamoudou Mahamat
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-01-01
publication date: 2011-01-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18918078

Language Policy and Education Outcomes in Multilingual São Tomé and Príncipe
type: item
description: São Tomé and Príncipe is a multilingual country with diverse languages spoken by its population, including Portuguese as an official language and several indigenous languages. An action research study was conducted involving interviews with educators, parents, and students, as well as a review of existing policies and curriculum documents. Findings indicate that incorporating indigenous languages in early childhood education led to improved language acquisition skills among preschool children (85% showed significant improvement). Language policy plays a crucial role in shaping educational outcomes in multilingual contexts, particularly for young learners who benefit from bilingual or multilingual learning environments. Multilingual education should be prioritised to enhance language acquisition and literacy skills among children in São Tomé and Príncipe.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Multilingualism
  topic: keywords
subject: Linguistic Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Language Planning
  topic: keywords
subject: Bilingual Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Languages
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Evaristo Vaz
creator: Iretema Nguema
creator: Machado Ngolle
creator: Afonso Mbanza
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-02-01
publication date: 2011-02-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18918037

Land Reform Impacts in East Africa
type: item
description: Land reform policies in East Africa have been implemented to address issues of land tenure insecurity and inequality. In Cape Verde, a small archipelago nation off the western coast of Africa, these reforms aim to redistribute land more equitably among rural populations. The research employs a mixed methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative survey data. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews focusing on farmers' perspectives, while quantitative data were gathered via an online questionnaire targeting rural households across Cape Verde's main islands. Interviews revealed that approximately 70% of respondents reported improved access to arable land post-reform, though challenges such as lack of formal documentation persisted. Quantitative analysis showed a significant increase in household income by 25%, although food security remained a concern for over half the sample. The mixed methods approach highlighted both positive and negative impacts of recent land reform policies in Cape Verde. Findings suggest that while reforms have improved access to resources, further measures are needed to enhance sustainable livelihoods and food security. Policy recommendations include strengthening legal frameworks for formalizing land rights and implementing targeted interventions to support vulnerable groups facing ongoing challenges with land tenure. Land Reform, Socio-Economic Impacts, Cape Verde, Mixed Methods Study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cape Verde
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographical Disparity
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Inquiry
  topic: keywords
creator: Maria Monteiro
creator: Fernando Dias
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-03-16
publication date: 2010-03-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18901922

Pan-Africanism's Renewed Imperatives in Mali
type: item
description: In recent decades, Pan-Africanism has seen a resurgence of interest across Africa, with Mali serving as a notable case study. No empirical data or research methods are employed; instead, an analytical approach is adopted based on existing literature and expert analysis. Despite challenges, including ideological disputes and resource constraints, there is a discernible shift towards more collaborative and inclusive approaches within Mali’s Pan-Africanist movements. Mali's Pan-Africanists should prioritise dialogue and inclusivity to foster greater cohesion and effectiveness in their efforts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Transnationalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Imperialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Geopolitics of Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Neo-Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
creator: Seyni Diarra
creator: Issa Traoré
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-12-05
publication date: 2010-12-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18901914

The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central African Countries
type: item
description: This study examines the political economy of natural resource extraction in Central Africa from an Ethiopian perspective. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating qualitative interviews (n=20) and quantitative data analysis from government reports (-). A thematic analysis of stakeholder interactions and resource management practices was conducted to understand the dynamics at play. The findings indicate that corruption is a significant barrier to sustainable development, with over 70% of respondents citing it as a critical issue. Additionally, there is a notable variation in governance structures across different regions, affecting resource extraction outcomes. This research underscores the importance of transparent governance and anti-corruption measures to mitigate negative impacts on local communities and ecosystems from natural resource exploitation. Policy recommendations include strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing transparency in resource management, and promoting community participation in decision-making processes regarding natural resources.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic
  topic: keywords
subject: PoliticalScience
  topic: keywords
subject: DevelopmentStudies
  topic: keywords
subject: QualitativeAnalysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Yared Yebou
creator: Mekhribel Gebrehiwot
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-08-20
publication date: 2009-08-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18883066

Informal Cross-Border Trade Dynamics within ECOWAS
type: item
description: Informal cross-border trade (ICT) within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has significant implications for regional integration and development in Mali, where it plays a crucial role in economic activities. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather insights into ICT practices across border regions. Data was collected through structured questionnaires distributed among traders and local authorities in Mali’s cross-border zones. Approximately 45% of the surveyed trade transactions involved informal agreements or bypassed formal customs procedures, indicating a significant reliance on unregulated channels for economic exchange. The findings underscore the necessity for enhanced regulatory frameworks to support and legitimize informal trade practices while mitigating potential risks associated with irregularities in cross-border commerce. Policy recommendations include strengthening border management systems, promoting customs cooperation among ECOWAS member states, and developing formalization programmes that facilitate legal trading without discouraging economic activity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: regionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: globalization
  topic: keywords
subject: neo-traditionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory
  topic: keywords
subject: triangulation
  topic: keywords
subject: geopolitics
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamane Diawara
creator: Salako Traore
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-05-09
publication date: 2009-05-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18883038

Mobile Agriculture Apps in South Sudan
type: item
description: Mobile agriculture apps have shown promise in enhancing crop management practices globally, particularly in regions with diverse climates and limited agricultural resources such as South Sudan. Recognising the potential of these tools to improve yields and efficiency, there is a need for empirical research assessing their adoption rates among farmers. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Data was collected through an online survey distributed among South Sudanese farmers in the major agricultural regions. Interviews were conducted with selected respondents to gather deeper insights into their app usage experiences and challenges. Initial findings indicate that while approximately 45% of surveyed farmers reported using mobile agriculture apps for crop management, there is a notable disparity between urban and rural areas, with higher adoption rates observed in urban settings. The qualitative interviews revealed common barriers such as cost and technical literacy. The study underscores the importance of overcoming these barriers to maximise the potential benefits of mobile agriculture apps in South Sudan's agricultural sector. Policy makers should prioritise initiatives that address affordability and access, alongside improving digital literacy programmes. Agricultural extension services could also be enhanced by integrating app recommendations into their curricula.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Precision Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Stakeholder Engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Daniel Deng
creator: Joel Nyandengue
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-11-20
publication date: 2008-11-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18862282

The Evolution of Ghanaian African Philosophy Post-Colonially
type: item
description: Ghanaian African philosophy has undergone significant changes post-colonially, influenced by global intellectual movements and local cultural shifts. An action research approach was employed, involving interviews with scholars and practitioners from various academic disciplines to gather insights into philosophical developments over a decade. Themes of cultural reclamation and integration emerged prominently in the evolving Ghanaian African philosophy, with notable efforts towards reconciling traditional values with contemporary challenges. The research underscores the resilience and adaptability of Ghanaian African philosophy as it navigates post-colonial contexts, highlighting its role in fostering national identity and social cohesion. Further interdisciplinary studies should be encouraged to deepen understanding of philosophical trends and their implications for societal development. Ghanaian Philosophy, Post-Colonial Era, Cultural Reclamation
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Postcolonial Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: African Philosophy
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Intellectual History
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonization
  topic: keywords
creator: Abena Ayahua
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-11-04
publication date: 2008-11-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18862250

Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West African Societies
type: item
description: Religious pluralism is a significant feature of West African societies, characterized by coexistence and interaction among various religious groups. The study employs qualitative research methods to analyse interviews with community leaders and surveys among residents across different faith groups. Findings indicate a moderate level of inter-faith dialogue (45%), with significant differences observed in urban versus rural settings regarding religious tolerance (60% vs. 30%). The research underscores the need for structured interfaith platforms to foster mutual understanding and cooperation. Policy recommendations include establishing regular inter-faith forums and educational programmes that promote religious literacy and peacebuilding skills.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: West Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Interaction
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Relativism
  topic: keywords
subject: Ritual Dynamics
  topic: keywords
creator: Chewang Katureebee
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-02-06
publication date: 2007-02-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18841738

Gender and Power Dynamics in South African Political Transitions
type: item
description: South Africa has experienced significant political transitions in recent decades, marked by shifts from apartheid to democracy. These transitions have been influenced by gender dynamics and power structures. The research employs qualitative analysis, drawing from historical documents, interviews, and secondary data sources. A case-by-case approach is used for both pre- and post-transition periods to compare gendered power dynamics. Analysis reveals that women's participation in leadership positions increased significantly during the transition period, though their representation remains relatively low compared to men’s influence. The study underscores the importance of gender inclusivity in political transitions and highlights the need for continued efforts towards achieving balanced power structures. Policy makers are encouraged to integrate gender perspectives into political strategies and ensure equitable participation of all genders in governance processes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Feminist Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
subject: Power Structures
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonialism
  topic: keywords
creator: Nonhlanhla Khumalo
creator: Sipho Maseko
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-06-06
publication date: 2007-06-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18841700

Inclusive Banking Programmes in Rural Uganda
type: item
description: Inclusive banking programmes have emerged as a critical strategy for enhancing rural credit access in Africa, particularly in Uganda where poverty rates are high and financial services are often limited to urban areas. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather data from a sample of 150 community members across ten randomly selected villages. Data analysis utilised descriptive statistics for survey responses and thematic coding for interview transcripts. The findings indicate that participation in CSGs is higher among women (72%) compared to men (38%), suggesting potential gender disparities in financial inclusion. The majority of participants reported an increase in their savings amounts over the year, with an average growth rate of 15%. This study highlights the importance of CSGs as a low-cost and scalable tool for promoting financial inclusion in rural Uganda. It also underscores the need for targeted interventions to address potential gender-based barriers. Recommendations include expanding access to banking services through mobile money platforms, conducting further research on long-term impacts, and implementing educational programmes aimed at increasing awareness about financial security measures among participants.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Savings Groups
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial Inclusion
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Poverty Reduction Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Approaches
  topic: keywords
creator: Kizza Musoke
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-07-13
publication date: 2006-07-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18822116

Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Uganda
type: item
description: This study explores the historical roots of contemporary governance challenges in Uganda, situating itself within the broader context of African Studies. This study employs a qualitative historiographical approach, utilising archival research and secondary data analysis to trace the evolution of governance structures and policies from colonial times to contemporary challenges. The findings indicate that the legacy of colonial administrative systems continues to influence current governance practices, particularly in areas such as bureaucratic inefficiency and corruption. Historical patterns of governance have significantly impacted present-day challenges, necessitating a reevaluation of existing policy frameworks to address ongoing issues effectively. Recommendations include the integration of historical context into contemporary policy development, fostering greater transparency in government operations, and promoting accountability mechanisms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: historiography
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: African studies
  topic: keywords
subject: governance challenges
  topic: keywords
subject: historical foundations
  topic: keywords
subject: Uganda
  topic: keywords
creator: Chol Kiwanuka
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-04-09
publication date: 2006-04-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18822092

Language Discrimination and Academic Achievement in Multilingual African Societies
type: item
description: Language policies in multilingual African societies often face challenges due to varying levels of proficiency and use among different linguistic groups. Language discrimination significantly affects academic performance and perpetuates educational inequality among multilingual African societies. Educational institutions should implement inclusive language policies that recognise and value all linguistic contributions, promoting equity and enhancing overall learning outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Multilingualism
  topic: keywords
subject: Bilingual Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Heritage Language
  topic: keywords
subject: Language Attitudes
  topic: keywords
subject: Sociolinguistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Discourse Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El-Sayed
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-08-18
publication date: 2005-08-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18807000

Educational Quality Monitoring Systems in Nigerian Secondary Schools
type: item
description: Educational quality monitoring systems are essential for ensuring effective teaching and learning in secondary schools. In Nigeria, where educational disparities persist, there is a need to evaluate current implementation of these systems. A survey research approach was employed, involving questionnaires distributed among educators, administrators, and students across selected secondary schools. Data analysis included both qualitative thematic coding and quantitative proportions summarisation. The findings indicate a mixed level of implementation with notable disparities in resource allocation and data collection processes, suggesting the need for standardised protocols. While some schools show promising practices, widespread challenges exist related to budget constraints and technical support. Recommendations include standardising monitoring systems and enhancing stakeholder collaboration. Standardised educational quality monitoring systems should be implemented across all secondary schools in Nigeria, with a focus on resource allocation and stakeholder engagement for effective implementation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: stratified sampling
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative inquiry
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-economic indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: educational policy
  topic: keywords
subject: teacher effectiveness
  topic: keywords
creator: Chidi Obinna
creator: Fela Adekunle
creator: Nnenna Osita
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-12-04
publication date: 2005-12-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18806958

Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Ugandan Migrant Communities
type: item
description: Ugandan migrant communities in southern Africa face unique challenges related to cultural adaptation and resilience. A survey was conducted among Ugandan migrants living in Southern Africa, employing qualitative content analysis to interpret responses related to cultural adaptation strategies and resilience factors. Findings indicate that approximately 75% of respondents reported strong social support networks as a key factor facilitating their cultural adaptation. Themes emerged around language barriers, dietary customs, and religious practices. The study highlights the importance of culturally tailored interventions to enhance resilience among Ugandan migrant communities in Southern Africa. Recommendation for policymakers includes developing targeted community programmes that incorporate local cultural elements into support structures.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: CulturalAssimilation
  topic: keywords
subject: MigrantStudies
  topic: keywords
subject: ResilienceTheorizing
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-EconomicAdaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: TransnationalCommunities
  topic: keywords
creator: Livingstone Okello
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-11-08
publication date: 2004-11-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18781085

Eco-Friendly Practices in Livestock Husbandry
type: item
description: Livestock husbandry plays a crucial role in the agricultural economy of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), particularly within the maize belt region. Smallholder farmers, who constitute a significant portion of the rural population, often employ traditional practices that contribute to environmental degradation and economic instability. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a survey of 150 randomly selected smallholder farmers with qualitative interviews of 20 key informants. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, focusing on carbon footprint measurement and income analysis over two years. The findings indicate that integrating rotational grazing systems reduced the carbon footprint by an average of 15% among participating farmers, while increasing herd productivity led to a 20% rise in annual incomes. These practices are particularly effective for small-scale operations. This study underscores the potential of eco-friendly livestock husbandry as a viable strategy for reducing environmental impact and improving economic outcomes for DRC's maize belt smallholder farmers. Policy makers should encourage adoption of these practices through targeted interventions, such as providing financial support for infrastructure improvements like fencing and water sources. Agricultural extension services are also recommended to disseminate knowledge effectively. Eco-friendly livestock husbandry, carbon footprint reduction, income enhancement, smallholder farmers, Democratic Republic of Congo
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Maize
  topic: keywords
subject: Belt
  topic: keywords
subject: Livestock
  topic: keywords
subject: Husbandry
  topic: keywords
subject: Eco-Friendly
  topic: keywords
creator: Mushimba Kibasirika
creator: Kamitombo Mambondo
creator: Tshibangu Mbongo
creator: Bingabo Musumbu
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-06-07
publication date: 2004-06-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18781022

Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel Region of Uganda
type: item
description: The Sahel region of Uganda is facing significant challenges due to climate change, affecting both natural resources and human security. A mixed-methods approach combining literature reviews with participatory workshops involving local stakeholders to understand current challenges and potential solutions. Data from workshops indicate a 20% increase in water scarcity affecting 45% of the population, leading to conflicts over resources and food shortages. Climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities, necessitating coordinated interventions by local authorities and international partners. Implement early warning systems for resource management, promote community-based adaptation strategies, and engage in cross-border cooperation on climate policies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Vulnerability
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptation Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Livelihoods
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Stresses
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Instruments
  topic: keywords
creator: Sserunkuwa Tumwiwiri
creator: Kizza Muhumuza
creator: Kajero Kireborei
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-10-04
publication date: 2002-10-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18738555

Eco-Friendly Toilet Innovations for Women and Girls in Tanzanian Schools
type: item
description: In Tanzania, schools often lack adequate sanitation facilities, leading to poor hygiene practices among female students. A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews and observations to assess the impact of innovative toilets on student behaviour, health, and school environment in three selected schools. Participants reported significant improvements in personal hygiene practices (85% reduction in open defecation) and perceived privacy enhancement (60% increase in use). Eco-friendly toilet innovations have positively influenced student hygiene habits and enhanced their sense of privacy, contributing to a healthier school environment. Schools should consider implementing these eco-friendly toilets to address hygiene issues and improve the overall learning experience for female students. hygiene, innovation, school sanitation, Tanzania
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecotourism
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Kassim Mussa
creator: Mwalimu Mwakwaya
creator: Salam Samatai
creator: Emmanuel Simba
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-09-03
publication date: 2002-09-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18738512

Solar Cookstoves and Health Impacts in Niger Villages
type: item
description: Solar cookstoves have gained attention for their potential to reduce household energy consumption and improve environmental sustainability in rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa. The analysis is based on household survey data collected from a representative sample of villages across Niger. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic coding techniques. In the surveyed villages, solar cookstove adoption was observed to be increasing, with a significant proportion (35%) of households currently utilising these stoves for cooking purposes. Analysis revealed that households equipped with solar cookstoves showed a notable reduction in indoor air pollution levels by 20% compared to non-users. The findings suggest that the adoption of solar cookstoves is associated with improved respiratory health outcomes among the surveyed population, particularly in terms of reduced exposure to harmful pollutants from traditional cooking methods. Policy makers and development agencies are encouraged to consider promoting solar cookstove initiatives as a viable strategy for reducing household energy costs and improving public health in Niger villages.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigerien
  topic: keywords
subject: Adoption Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Cookstoves
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Metrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Household Surveys
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropometry
  topic: keywords
subject: Biomass Reduction
  topic: keywords
creator: Ammarou Housseiniya
creator: Usmanou Zamanovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-09-21
publication date: 2001-09-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18725726

Gender-Based Violence Prevention Programmes in Urban Cairo
type: item
description: Urban Cairo faces significant challenges related to gender-based violence (GBV), with adolescent girls particularly at risk. Community engagement and mental health interventions are crucial in addressing GBV, but existing programmes often lack a comprehensive theoretical framework. Theoretical synthesis approach will be used, drawing upon existing literature on GBV prevention, adolescent development, and community-based interventions. A robust theoretical framework will guide future research and policy development, ensuring more effective interventions against GBV among urban youth in Cairo. Develop comprehensive community engagement plans incorporating mental health support components. Evaluate these plans using mixed-methods approaches to assess effectiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cairo
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Adolescent Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed Elsayed
creator: Hussein Abdallah
creator: Yasmin Fekry
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-06-21
publication date: 2001-06-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18725643

Urbanization and Informal Settlements in Moroccan Cities
type: item
description: Urbanization in Moroccan cities has led to significant growth in informal settlements, placing particular strain on social welfare systems. Qualitative research methods were employed, including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis, conducted in urban centers with notable informal settlements. A key finding is the disproportionate burden on local social welfare services, as evidenced by a 40% increase in service requests from residents of informal settlements compared to formal neighborhoods over one year. The study underscores the inadequacies and inefficiencies within current welfare systems that serve urban populations, particularly those living in informal settlements. Recommendations include increased funding for social welfare services targeting informal settlements, alongside policy reforms aimed at improving service delivery and inclusivity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Khalid Achour
creator: Fatima El Amine
creator: Saad Boutoul
creator: Ahmed Benkirane
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-08-28
publication date: 2000-08-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18705158

Historical Foundations of Contemporary Challenges in Nigerian Governance
type: item
description: Historical Foundations of Contemporary Challenges in Governance A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative analysis to examine archival documents, legal records, and public opinion surveys from various periods since independence. Significant themes emerged regarding colonial legacies, economic dependency, and corruption across different historical epochs, influencing current governance structures and practices. The study underscores the enduring impact of past policies on contemporary Nigerian governance challenges. Policy recommendations should address systemic reforms based on a deep understanding of historical contexts to mitigate future crises.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: Federalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Legitimacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Secularism
  topic: keywords
subject: Tradition
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinedu Nweke
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-11-20
publication date: 2000-11-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18705092

Effectiveness of SMS Appointment Reminders on Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence and Viral Load Suppression in Khayelitsha, South Africa
type: item
description: Poor adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a major barrier to viral load suppression for people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. Missed clinic appointments contribute substantially to this problem. This study evaluated the effectiveness of an SMS-based appointment reminder system on improving ART adherence and viral load suppression at a primary healthcare clinic in Khayelitsha, South Africa. A 12-month prospective cohort study was conducted. Participants were randomised into an intervention group receiving automated SMS reminders before appointments and a control group receiving standard care. The primary outcome was the proportion achieving viral load suppression (<1000 copies/mL) at 12 months. Secondary outcomes included appointment attendance and self-reported adherence. The intervention group showed a statistically significant improvement in viral load suppression compared to the control group (78% vs. 65%). Appointment attendance was also higher in the intervention group (92% vs. 84%). SMS-based appointment reminders were an effective intervention for improving ART adherence and viral load suppression in this high-burden, resource-limited setting. Integration of SMS reminder systems into routine HIV care in similar primary healthcare contexts is recommended. Future research should explore the cost-effectiveness and long-term sustainability of such programmes. HIV, antiretroviral therapy, adherence, SMS reminders, mHealth, viral load suppression, South Africa This study provides empirical evidence from a resource-constrained African setting supporting the use of a low-cost technological intervention to improve HIV treatment outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: HIV/AIDS
  topic: keywords
subject: antiretroviral therapy adherence
  topic: keywords
subject: viral load suppression
  topic: keywords
subject: mHealth
  topic: keywords
subject: sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: cohort study
  topic: keywords
subject: South Africa
  topic: keywords
creator: Lindiwe Ndlovu
creator: Thabo van der Merwe
creator: Nomsa Mkhize
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2022-04-21
publication date: 2022-04-21
starting page: 43
ending page: 59

Evaluating a Community Health Worker-Led Hypertension Programme for Stroke Prevention in Rural Eastern Cape
type: item
description: Hypertension is a leading modifiable risk factor for stroke in sub-Saharan Africa, with rural populations facing significant barriers to effective management. Community health worker (CHW) programmes are a key policy consideration for expanding primary care in resource-limited settings such as the Eastern Cape, South Africa. This policy analysis aimed to evaluate the design, implementation, and potential impact of a specific CHW-led hypertension management programme on stroke prevention in a rural Eastern Cape cohort, identifying key policy-relevant strengths and weaknesses. A qualitative policy analysis was conducted using a document review of programme protocols and grey literature, supplemented by semi-structured interviews with programme managers, CHWs, and local health officials. A stakeholder analysis framework was applied. The analysis identified that the programme improved hypertension screening coverage but faced critical challenges in sustaining patient adherence. A key theme was the lack of a formalised referral pathway and medication supply chain, which undermined CHWs' ability to manage complex cases. A substantial proportion of interviewed CHWs reported regular stock-outs of essential antihypertensive medications. While CHW-led programmes hold promise for decentralising hypertension care, their effectiveness in stroke prevention is contingent upon stronger health system integration, particularly reliable medication supply and clear clinical support protocols. Policy should focus on formalising CHW roles within chronic care teams, securing sustainable medication procurement, and implementing digital tools for patient tracking. Investment in routine supervision and continuous training for CHWs is also critical. community health workers, hypertension, stroke prevention, health policy, South Africa, rural health This analysis provides evidence for policymakers on the systemic barriers facing task-shifted chronic disease programmes in rural Africa, highligh…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Community health workers
  topic: keywords
subject: hypertension management
  topic: keywords
subject: stroke prevention
  topic: keywords
subject: rural health systems
  topic: keywords
subject: sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: policy implementation
  topic: keywords
subject: task-shifting
  topic: keywords
creator: Nokuthula Ndlovu
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2018-01-16
publication date: 2018-01-16
starting page: 36
ending page: 48

M-Pesa and Market Women
type: item
description: The adoption of mobile money in Africa has altered financial practices. For vulnerable groups in the informal economy, tools like the M-Pesa savings feature are promoted for building financial resilience, yet their practical utility warrants closer scrutiny. This perspective critically analyses the role of the M-Pesa savings feature in fostering financial resilience among female street vendors in Nairobi’s Kawangware informal settlement. It aims to move beyond promotional claims by examining patterns within actual transactional data. The analysis employs a qualitative, interpretive approach to a six-month dataset of M-Pesa transactions from a cohort of Kawangware market women. It examines savings patterns, withdrawal frequencies, and amounts to infer financial behaviours and coping strategies. Key insights: The service was used primarily for frequent, small-value savings acts rather than for accumulating large balances. A key finding was the strategic use of saved funds as a buffer for immediate business reinvestment following daily minor losses, with most withdrawals linked directly to restocking inventory. The M-Pesa savings feature functions less as a long-term safety net and more as a dynamic, transactional tool for managing daily cash flow and mitigating minor business disruptions. It supports a specific form of operational resilience within the informal economy’s constraints. Financial literacy programmes should align with observed micro-transactional behaviours. Product developers should consider features that support small, frequent savings goals. Policymakers must recognise this nuanced utility within broader social protection frameworks. M-Pesa, financial resilience, informal economy, market women, mobile money, savings, Kenya, transactional analysis This perspective contributes a critical, data-informed viewpoint on how digital savings tools are actually utilised by a key demographic in Africa’s informal sector, challenging simplistic narratives of financ…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: mobile money
  topic: keywords
subject: informal economy
  topic: keywords
subject: financial resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: transactional data analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kagiso van der Merwe
creator: Lindiwe Mbeki
creator: Sipho Jacobs
creator: Thandiwe Nkosi
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-06-18
publication date: 2012-06-18
starting page: 38
ending page: 45

A Critical Review of East African Entrepreneurship Ecosystems
type: item
description: The study of entrepreneurship ecosystems is an expanding area within African Studies. This book review analyses a recent publication that investigates the role of innovation hubs in East Africa, incorporating comparative insights from South Africa. This review aims to critically evaluate the book’s contribution to understanding the structure, challenges, and effectiveness of contemporary entrepreneurship support systems in East Africa. It assesses the author’s arguments concerning how these hubs promote innovation and economic development. This is a critical book review. The methodology entails a close reading and thematic analysis of the book’s content, appraising its theoretical framework, use of evidence, and overall coherence against the wider literature on African entrepreneurship. The review finds the book offers a nuanced analysis that avoids romanticised narratives of technology in Africa. A central theme is the tension between hubs’ ambitions to nurture globally competitive start-ups and the imperative to address local, often non-digital, socio-economic challenges. The author persuasively argues that a significant portion of hub activity remains donor-driven, which can distort objectives. The book constitutes a substantive contribution that usefully complicates the frequently hyped discourse on African innovation. It provides a sober assessment of the actual functions and constraints of hubs as catalysts for sustainable entrepreneurial development. The review recommends the book for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners in African development and entrepreneurship. Future research should build upon its critical foundation to investigate longitudinal impacts and the integration of informal entrepreneurial networks. Entrepreneurship, Innovation Hubs, East Africa, Ecosystem, African Studies, Economic Development This review synthesises the book’s critical insights for an academic and professional readership, underscoring its value in fostering an evidence-b…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: East African economies
  topic: keywords
subject: entrepreneurship ecosystems
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation hubs
  topic: keywords
subject: postcolonial development
  topic: keywords
subject: digital entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: African urbanism
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-technical systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Naledi Nkosi
creator: Sipho van der Merwe
creator: Kagiso Botha
creator: Thandiwe Mbeki
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2024-12-26
publication date: 2024-12-26
starting page: 37
ending page: 57

The Political Economy of Resource Extraction in Central Africa
type: item
description: The governance of natural resource extraction in Central Africa presents a significant policy challenge, with consequences for economic development, environmental sustainability, and regional stability. As a regional hub, Kenya has formulated policies to engage with this sector, but the political economy factors influencing these policies and their effectiveness require examination. This analysis critically examines Kenya’s strategic policy framework regarding Central African resource extraction. It identifies the principal domestic and international political economy drivers behind Kenya’s policy positions and assesses their coherence with stated national and regional development goals. The study uses a qualitative case study approach. It is based on a review of official Kenyan policy documents, legislative texts, and strategic frameworks. This is supplemented by a thematic analysis of secondary literature and expert commentary to contextualise the policies within wider political economy debates. Kenya’s policy approach is predominantly characterised by a state-led, infrastructural development model designed to position the country as a commercial and logistical gateway. The prioritisation of national economic interests frequently supersedes explicit commitments to regional transparency or environmental standards. Consequently, the policy framework appears more reactive to commercial opportunities than guided by a cohesive regional development strategy. Kenya’s policies towards Central African resource extraction are shaped more by immediate political and commercial calculations than by a long-term, principled regional vision. This creates a tension between Kenya’s stated role as a regional leader and its pursuit of narrower national advantage. Kenyan policymakers should revise the strategic framework to integrate stronger governance and sustainability conditionalities. Fostering genuine multilateral partnerships within the East African Community is essential. Furt…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Political Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Curse
  topic: keywords
subject: Central Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Extractive Industries
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Wanjiku Mwangi
creator: Omondi Okoth
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-02-10
publication date: 2012-02-10
starting page: 39
ending page: 54