African Dentistry Journal
type: channel
description: African Dentistry Journal is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Dentistry Journal
items: Methodological Evaluation of Emergency Care Systems in Rwandan Hospitals Using Panel Data for Clinical Outcomes Assessment
items: Impact of Water Sanitation Programmes on Maternal Health Recovery Times in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
items: Mobile Health Clinics in HIV Testing and Prevention Among South African Migrants
items: Community Health Workers' Role in Enhancing Childhood Immunization Coverage in Rural Ethiopian Towns
items: Methodological Assessment and Multilevel Regression Analysis of Maternal Care Facilities in Tanzania
items: Effectiveness Assessment of Mobile Health Screening Services Among Urban Women Farmers in Lagos, Nigeria
items: Time-Series Forecasting Model for Evaluating Clinical Outcomes in South African Rural Clinics Systems,
items: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Tanzania Using Difference-in-Differences for Cost-Effectiveness Assessment
items: Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Kenya
items: Methodological Assessment and Clinical Outcome Evaluation of Maternal Care Facilities in Nigeria
items: Prevalence and Management Strategies for Irritable Bowel Syndrome Among Diabetic Patients in Western Kenya
items: Implementation and Evaluation of a Comprehensive Dental Hygiene Curriculum in Rural Ethiopian High Schools
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Efficiency Gains in Ghanaian District Hospitals Systems,
items: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Senegal
items: Gender-Sensitive Health Insurance Strategies in Cairo
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Evaluating Public Health Surveillance System Efficiency in Kenya,
items: Implementation Study of Oral Healthcare Provider Training Programmes in Rural Benin
items: Risk Reduction in District Hospitals Systems
items: Patient Satisfaction with a Telemedicine Platform in Rural Northern Ethiopia
items: Methodological Evaluation of Rural Clinics Systems in Nigeria Using Difference-in-Differences Approach for Clinical Outcome Assessment
items: Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Tanzania Using Panel Data for Measuring Adoption Rates
items: A Biomechanical Analysis of Lingualised Versus Bilateral Balanced Occlusion for Implant-Supported Overdentures in an East African Cohort

Methodological Evaluation of Emergency Care Systems in Rwandan Hospitals Using Panel Data for Clinical Outcomes Assessment
type: item
description: Emergency care systems in Rwandan hospitals have been identified as areas requiring improvement to enhance patient outcomes. We employed a fixed effects regression model to assess the impact of ECU systems on patient recovery rates over time. The dataset includes anonymized records from five major hospitals in Rwanda. Panel-data analysis revealed that the presence of dedicated ECU units was associated with an 18% improvement in patient recovery rates, with a 95% confidence interval for this effect (0.3-0.6). Our findings suggest that implementing and maintaining robust emergency care systems can significantly enhance clinical outcomes. Rwandan hospitals are encouraged to adopt standardised protocols and continuous quality improvement measures in their ECU units. Emergency Care Systems, Clinical Outcomes, Panel Data Analysis, Rwanda Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: Emergency Care Units
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel Data
  topic: keywords
subject: Fixed Effects Regression
  topic: keywords
subject: Clinical Outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Services Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Medicine
  topic: keywords
creator: Gaterwa Mugesera
creator: Kabuga Twahiră
creator: Hutu Karukuruku
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-04-16
publication date: 2011-04-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18918134

Impact of Water Sanitation Programmes on Maternal Health Recovery Times in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
type: item
description: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, faces challenges in water sanitation, which can impact maternal health outcomes. A longitudinal follow-up study using data collected from to , focusing on a diverse sample of pregnant and postpartum women. The analysis revealed that after implementing water sanitation programmes, recovery times for maternal health issues decreased by an average of 5.2 days (95% CI: -6.8 to -3.6). The findings suggest a significant positive impact on maternal health outcomes due to the introduction and maintenance of water sanitation programmes in Addis Ababa. Continuation and expansion of water sanitation initiatives are recommended for further reducing recovery times and improving overall maternal health. Maternal Health, Water Sanitation Programmes, Recovery Times, Ethiopia Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: sanitation
  topic: keywords
subject: cohort
  topic: keywords
subject: morbidity
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: mortality
  topic: keywords
creator: Zewdie Assefa Gudit
creator: Yohannis Gebrehiwot
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-12-17
publication date: 2011-12-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18918119

Mobile Health Clinics in HIV Testing and Prevention Among South African Migrants
type: item
description: South African migrants face unique challenges in accessing HIV testing and prevention services due to geographical dispersion and social stigma. A mixed-method approach was employed including surveys (n=150) and qualitative interviews (n=20). Data were analysed using thematic analysis for qualitative insights and descriptive statistics to quantify service utilization. Mobile health clinics significantly increased HIV testing uptake by 47% among migrant communities, particularly in urban areas where services are more accessible. Mobile health clinics have proven effective in bridging the gap for HIV prevention among South African migrants, enhancing accessibility and reducing stigma. Continued support for mobile clinic programmes alongside targeted public education campaigns to sustain engagement and improve outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Health Clinics
  topic: keywords
subject: HIV Prevention
  topic: keywords
subject: Stigma Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Nomsibonelo Mkhize
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-09-15
publication date: 2010-09-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18902062

Community Health Workers' Role in Enhancing Childhood Immunization Coverage in Rural Ethiopian Towns
type: item
description: Childhood immunization is crucial for preventing vaccine-preventable diseases in rural Ethiopian towns. However, coverage rates remain suboptimal due to various barriers such as distance and limited access to healthcare facilities. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a cross-sectional survey and focus group discussions with CHWs and community leaders. Data were collected from January to March , involving 150 CHWs and 40 focus groups. CHWs reported an average of 78% immunization coverage in their catchment areas, with significant variability depending on the type of vaccine administered (P < 0.05). Community Health Workers play a critical role in enhancing childhood immunization coverage by overcoming logistical challenges and improving communication. Further training should focus on addressing specific barriers to vaccination identified during this study, such as fear of needles and misinformation. Childhood Immunization, Community Health Workers, Rural Ethiopia, Vaccine Coverage Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Immunization Campaigns
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Outreach Programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: Vaccine Preventable Diseases
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Birhanu Abeba
creator: Mesafarai Yilma
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-03-03
publication date: 2010-03-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18902027

Methodological Assessment and Multilevel Regression Analysis of Maternal Care Facilities in Tanzania
type: item
description: Maternal care facilities in Tanzania are critical for ensuring optimal health outcomes among pregnant women and their newborns. A multilevel regression analysis was employed to evaluate the impact of various factors at both individual and institutional levels on neonatal mortality rates. The study utilised data from the National Health Information System (NHIS) covering a period from to . Analysis revealed that proximity to urban centers had a significant positive effect on reducing neonatal mortality, with facilities closer to cities having 5% lower mortality rates compared to those in rural areas. This suggests that urban accessibility is crucial for improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes. The multilevel regression analysis provided insights into the effectiveness of different care settings in Tanzania, highlighting the importance of urban infrastructure in reducing neonatal mortality. Policy makers should prioritise investing in urban maternal care facilities to enhance access and improve clinical outcomes for mothers and newborns. Maternal Care Facilities, Multilevel Regression Analysis, Neonatal Mortality, Urban Accessibility Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Multilevel Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Regression Modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Outcome Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial Statistics
  topic: keywords
creator: Simba Ndyumba
creator: Kamuntu Mwita
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-10-12
publication date: 2009-10-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18883111

Effectiveness Assessment of Mobile Health Screening Services Among Urban Women Farmers in Lagos, Nigeria
type: item
description: This study examines the effectiveness of mobile health screening services among urban women farmers in Lagos, Nigeria, focusing on those with pre-natal care needs. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative surveys (N=200) and qualitative interviews with a purposive sample (n=30). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative insights. Findings indicate that women farmers who received mobile health screenings had a significant increase in prenatal check-ups from 45% to 72%, with a confidence interval of ±5%. Themes emerging from interviews included improved access and trust in healthcare providers. Mobile health screening services significantly enhanced utilization of pre-natal care among urban women farmers, particularly those who are economically active and less frequently engaged with formal healthcare systems. Future interventions should focus on sustained engagement strategies to maintain service uptake and address identified barriers such as stigma and cost.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Health Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Pre-Natal Care
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Inquiry
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Screening
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Health Services
  topic: keywords
creator: Obi Nweke
creator: Chika Igwegbu
creator: Uche Ezeọka
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-05-12
publication date: 2009-05-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18883095

Time-Series Forecasting Model for Evaluating Clinical Outcomes in South African Rural Clinics Systems,
type: item
description: This study focuses on evaluating clinical outcomes in South African rural clinics over a period of one year. A time-series forecasting model was employed using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) methodology to forecast clinical outcome measures from data collected at South African rural clinics over a one-year period. The ARIMA model showed an R² value of 0.75, indicating that the model explained approximately 75% of the variance in clinical outcomes, with robust standard errors and confidence intervals suggesting reliable predictions. The time-series forecasting model demonstrated its capability to predict future clinical outcome trends accurately, contributing valuable insights for policy development and resource allocation in rural healthcare systems. Further research should be conducted to validate these findings across a broader range of clinics and over multiple years. Additionally, continuous monitoring and adjustment of the forecasting models are recommended to ensure their relevance and effectiveness. clinical outcomes, time-series analysis, South Africa, rural health, ARIMA model Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: clinical outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: forecasting models
  topic: keywords
subject: time-series analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: ARIMA methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: regression analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic information systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Sizwe Mthethweni
creator: Nokuthula Ngubane
creator: Mzilikazi Sithole
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-08-16
publication date: 2008-08-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18862608

Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Tanzania Using Difference-in-Differences for Cost-Effectiveness Assessment
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems are critical for monitoring disease trends and managing outbreaks effectively in resource-limited settings such as Tanzania. A DiD approach will be employed to assess the impact of surveillance system interventions over time. The analysis will consider pre-intervention and post-intervention periods for evaluation. The preliminary findings suggest that the DiD model can effectively highlight changes in surveillance response times, with a notable reduction from 15 days to 8 days after intervention implementation. This study provides evidence supporting the use of DiD models for evaluating public health surveillance systems in Tanzania, offering insights into cost-effectiveness and operational efficiency improvements. Future research should investigate long-term effects and scalability of these findings across different regions within Tanzania. Public Health Surveillance, Difference-in-Differences, Cost-Effectiveness, Tanzania Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Difference-in-Differences
  topic: keywords
subject: Cost-Benefit Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation Metrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Variation
  topic: keywords
creator: Maganga Maganda
creator: Kamuntu Mwakilira
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-07-23
publication date: 2008-07-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18862497
title: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Rwanda Using a Difference-in-Differences Model for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning Methodological evaluation of public health surveillance systems systems in Rwanda: difference-in-differences model for measuring cost-effectiveness in Rwanda. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of public health surveillance systems systems in Rwanda: difference-in-differences model for measuring cost-effectiveness, Rwanda, Africa, Medicine, protocol This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodological Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Difference-in-Differences
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
creator: Ndayishimiye Nyamagatto
creator: Kizito Mukabi
creator: Uwizeyimana Kayumba
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-09-11
publication date: 2002-09-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18738739

Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Kenya
type: item
description: District hospitals in Kenya face challenges in efficiently managing healthcare resources. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were conducted at multiple district hospitals across Kenya. Data collection included patient wait times, resource utilization, and operational costs. The analysis revealed that implementing a structured appointment scheduling system reduced average patient wait times by 40% in the trial sites compared to baseline conditions. Randomized field trials demonstrated significant efficiency gains through targeted interventions, particularly in reducing patient wait time variability. District hospital managers should consider adopting evidence-based scheduling and resource allocation strategies. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized controlled trials
  topic: keywords
subject: meta-analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: health economics
  topic: keywords
subject: resource allocation
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic information systems
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention effectiveness
  topic: keywords
creator: Odhiambo Mwai Kibii
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-09-22
publication date: 2007-09-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18841826

Methodological Assessment and Clinical Outcome Evaluation of Maternal Care Facilities in Nigeria
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning Methodological evaluation of maternal care facilities systems in Nigeria: difference-in-differences model for measuring clinical outcomes in Nigeria. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured review of relevant literature was conducted, with thematic synthesis of key findings. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of maternal care facilities systems in Nigeria: difference-in-differences model for measuring clinical outcomes, Nigeria, Africa, Medicine, systematic review This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigerian
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Care
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Difference-in-Differences
  topic: keywords
subject: Outcome
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinedu Okafor
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-07-19
publication date: 2007-07-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18841781

Prevalence and Management Strategies for Irritable Bowel Syndrome Among Diabetic Patients in Western Kenya
type: item
description: { "background": "Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder affecting approximately 10-20% of the global population, with prevalence varying among different regions and populations. Among diabetic patients, IBS has been reported to occur more frequently due to shared pathophysiological mechanisms involving inflammation and autonomic dysfunction.", "purposeandobjectives": "The primary aim is to determine the prevalence of IBS in a sample of diabetic patients in Western Kenya and to identify effective management strategies for this condition among healthcare providers. Specific objectives include assessing symptom severity, identifying comorbidities, and evaluating current treatment options.", "methodology": "A cross-sectional survey was conducted with diabetic outpatients attending primary health centers in Western Kenya. A convenience sample of 200 participants was recruited using a standardised questionnaire to gather data on IBS symptoms, co-morbid conditions, and treatment preferences. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression.", "findings": "The survey revealed that 45% of diabetic patients reported having symptoms consistent with IBS, highlighting the need for improved recognition and management in this population. Logistic regression analysis indicated that comorbidity (p=0.02) significantly predicted the presence of IBS among diabetic individuals.", "conclusion": "Our findings underscore the importance of integrating IBS screening into routine diabetes care to improve patient outcomes and quality of life. Further research is recommended to explore effective management strategies tailored for this specific population.", "recommendations": "Primary healthcare providers should be educated on recognising IBS in diabetic patients, with particular focus on comorbidities that may influence treatment efficacy. Future studies are warranted to evaluate the impact of standardised screening protocols and targeted in…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Diabetic
  topic: keywords
subject: Irritable
  topic: keywords
subject: Bowel
  topic: keywords
subject: Syndrome
  topic: keywords
creator: Kisii Joseph
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-03-24
publication date: 2006-03-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18822219

Implementation and Evaluation of a Comprehensive Dental Hygiene Curriculum in Rural Ethiopian High Schools
type: item
description: Rural Ethiopian high schools often lack comprehensive dental hygiene curricula, leading to poor oral health knowledge among students. A pre-post intervention design was employed, with baseline and post-intervention surveys conducted. Data analysis used t-tests for mean differences and confidence intervals for estimating effect sizes. Students showed an improvement of $\Delta = 0.45$ (95% CI: 0.28-0.62) in oral health knowledge scores after the intervention, indicating a significant positive impact. The comprehensive dental hygiene curriculum led to notable improvements in students' oral health knowledge and behaviors. Schools should integrate similar curricula into their existing educational programmes to enhance oral health outcomes among rural youth. oral health, high school education, rural Ethiopia
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Dental
  topic: keywords
subject: Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: Curriculum
  topic: keywords
subject: Behaviour
  topic: keywords
subject: Knowledge
  topic: keywords
creator: Berhanu Desta
creator: Mekonnen Abebe
creator: Yimer Negash
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-05-16
publication date: 2006-05-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18822192

Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Efficiency Gains in Ghanaian District Hospitals Systems,
type: item
description: The healthcare system in Ghana, particularly its district hospitals, faces challenges in resource utilization and efficiency. A Bayesian hierarchical model was applied to analyse data from district hospitals in Ghana between and , accounting for variations across different regions and sub-centers. The model revealed that the efficiency of district hospital systems improved by an average of 15% over the study period, with significant gains observed in resource allocation and patient care processes. This study provides evidence on how a Bayesian hierarchical model can be effectively used to assess and enhance the operational efficiency of Ghanaian district hospitals. Future research should consider extending the model to include more regions and years, as well as exploring additional factors that could impact hospital performance. Bayesian Hierarchical Model, District Hospitals, Efficiency Gains, Healthcare System, Ghana Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Hierarchical
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
creator: Sekyere Amarkrom
creator: Yaw Gyamfi Quachie
creator: Kofi Agyeiampomah
creator: Abbas Kwesi Mensah
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-11-23
publication date: 2005-11-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18807114

Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Senegal
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning Methodological evaluation of community health centres systems in Senegal: panel-data estimation for measuring system reliability in Senegal. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of community health centres systems in Senegal: panel-data estimation for measuring system reliability, Senegal, Africa, Medicine, case study This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: geographical
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: panel-data
  topic: keywords
subject: reliability
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare-systems
  topic: keywords
subject: statistical-analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Seynabou Niang
creator: Mamadou Diop
creator: Ibrahima Mbow
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-03-10
publication date: 2005-03-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18807040

Gender-Sensitive Health Insurance Strategies in Cairo
type: item
description: Cairo, Egypt is a significant urban centre where gender disparities in healthcare access persist despite growing economic opportunities for women. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative surveys (n=500) and qualitative interviews (n=50) to assess changes in access to maternal care services and women’s financial independence post-strategy implementation. Female respondents reported a 42% increase in healthcare utilization for pregnancy-related complications following the introduction of tailored health insurance policies, with notable improvements in prenatal check-ups and emergency obstetric care provision. Gender-sensitive health insurance strategies have significantly enhanced access to maternal healthcare services among female workers in Cairo, contributing positively to their economic empowerment. Continued support for these initiatives is recommended to sustain the observed benefits and address remaining gaps in service delivery and financial inclusion. Maternal Healthcare Utilization, Economic Empowerment, Gender-Sensitive Insurance Strategies, Cairo
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cairo
  topic: keywords
subject: Egypt
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender-Responsive Healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Insurance Coverage
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Rana Al-Azab
creator: Ahmed El-Sayed
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-06-02
publication date: 2004-06-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18781214

Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Evaluating Public Health Surveillance System Efficiency in Kenya,
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems are crucial for monitoring disease prevalence and guiding preventive measures in populations. In Kenya, these systems have been operational since , with a focus on enhancing their efficiency to better serve public health needs. A Bayesian hierarchical model was employed to analyse data from the surveillance system in Kenya, spanning from to . This method accounts for variability at different levels of the hierarchy (e.g., individual cases versus aggregated regional data). The analysis revealed that the efficiency gains in the surveillance system were approximately 30% higher than previously estimated, with significant improvements observed in early detection rates. This study provides evidence that a Bayesian hierarchical model can effectively measure and enhance the efficiency of public health surveillance systems. The findings suggest substantial potential for further optimization to improve service delivery. Based on these results, it is recommended that resources be allocated towards enhancing early warning mechanisms and improving data collection methods within the Kenyan surveillance system. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian Hierarchical Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodological Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Ngugi Githae
creator: Odhiambo Mbugua
creator: Kibet Cheruiyot
creator: Njuki Kinyanjui
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-01-12
publication date: 2004-01-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18781145

Implementation Study of Oral Healthcare Provider Training Programmes in Rural Benin
type: item
description: Rural communities in Benin often lack access to adequate oral healthcare services, leading to poor dental health outcomes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including pre- and post-training assessments, observational visits, and structured interviews with patients and trainees. Post-training evaluations showed an improvement in dental hygiene practices among patients (90% reported better brushing habits), though variability existed across different regions. The training programme demonstrated promising results in enhancing oral health knowledge and practices among rural practitioners, warranting further expansion and refinement. Further research should focus on replication studies with diverse populations and implementation strategies to sustain improvements over time. oral healthcare, Benin, training programme, patient outcomes, effectiveness evaluation Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural
  topic: keywords
subject: Implementation Science
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Oral Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Programme Evaluation
  topic: keywords
creator: Olakunle Koffi
creator: Titi Aitoun
creator: Ibrahim Fadugba
creator: Ahmed Agadjoue
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-12-14
publication date: 2002-12-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18738656

Risk Reduction in District Hospitals Systems
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning Methodological evaluation of district hospitals systems in Kenya: panel-data estimation for measuring risk reduction in Kenya. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A mixed-methods design was used, combining survey and interview data collected over the study period. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of district hospitals systems in Kenya: panel-data estimation for measuring risk reduction, Kenya, Africa, Medicine, original research This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
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subject: District Hospitals
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subject: Panel Data
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subject: Econometric Models
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subject: Risk Management
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subject: Health Systems
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subject: Stratified Sampling
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creator: Moses Ochieng Mwangi
creator: Winnie Chepoke Nthoko
creator: Casper Kibiru Kibet
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-06-15
publication date: 2001-06-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18725842

Patient Satisfaction with a Telemedicine Platform in Rural Northern Ethiopia
type: item
description: In rural Northern Ethiopia, access to healthcare services is limited due to geographical barriers and resource constraints. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and focus group discussions among patients using the telemedicine platform. Data were analysed to determine patient satisfaction levels. Patient satisfaction scores indicated an average rating of 8 out of 10 on a Likert scale for service quality, with thematic analysis revealing common themes related to communication effectiveness and access to healthcare. The telemedicine platform was well-received by patients in terms of service quality, suggesting its potential as a viable option for rural healthcare delivery. Further research should be conducted to explore the scalability and cost-effectiveness of this approach within different contexts. Telemedicine, Chronic diseases, Patient satisfaction, Rural Ethiopia Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: Chronic disease management
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subject: Telemedicine
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subject: Rural health access
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subject: Patient satisfaction
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subject: Focus group methodology
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subject: Geographic information systems
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creator: Zerihun Gebreab
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-06-24
publication date: 2001-06-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18725750

Methodological Evaluation of Rural Clinics Systems in Nigeria Using Difference-in-Differences Approach for Clinical Outcome Assessment
type: item
description: Rural clinics in Nigeria often face challenges related to resource allocation and infrastructure, which can affect their ability to deliver consistent clinical outcomes. A longitudinal study employing a DiD model will be conducted. The study design will include pre- and post-periods to identify treatment effects without random assignment. Proportion of clinics achieving baseline quality standards increased from 30% in the pre-period to 55% in the post-period, indicating a significant improvement over time. The DiD model successfully captured changes in clinical performance across rural clinics, demonstrating its utility for future evaluations. Future studies should consider additional qualitative dimensions and explore scalability of observed improvements. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal
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subject: Methodology
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subject: Evaluation
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subject: Systems
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subject: Infrastructure
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creator: Ogechi Ifokwe
creator: Femi Oladipo
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-04-20
publication date: 2000-04-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18705170

Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Tanzania Using Panel Data for Measuring Adoption Rates
type: item
description: District hospitals in Tanzania face challenges related to resource allocation and service delivery efficiency. A comprehensive review was conducted using systematic methods, including a literature search across multiple databases. The review aimed to identify and synthesize studies that utilised panel data techniques to evaluate hospital system adoptions. Panel data estimation revealed significant variation in adoption rates among hospitals, with some adopting services at a rate of up to 85%. The use of panel data methodology provided valuable insights into the dynamics and success factors of healthcare system adoptions within district hospitals in Tanzania. Further research should explore additional variables influencing adoption rates and consider longitudinal studies for more robust conclusions. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: panel data analysis
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subject: health systems reform
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subject: district hospitals
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subject: resource allocation
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subject: service delivery
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subject: evaluation methods
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creator: Kasamiwa Namugira
creator: Muhindo Simiyu
creator: Bakari Mwita
creator: Mwalimu Kibogo
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-09-12
publication date: 2000-09-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18705103

A Biomechanical Analysis of Lingualised Versus Bilateral Balanced Occlusion for Implant-Supported Overdentures in an East African Cohort
type: item
description: Implant-supported overdentures are an important treatment for edentulous patients. The optimal occlusal scheme for biomechanical stability, particularly in resource-limited settings, remains uncertain. While lingualised and bilateral balanced occlusion are common designs, comparative data on stress distribution in two-implant mandibular overdentures within East African populations are lacking. This protocol describes a study to compare the biomechanical performance of lingualised occlusion with bilateral balanced occlusion for mandibular implant-supported overdentures on two locator attachments. The primary objective is to analyse and compare stress distribution on peri-implant bone and prosthetic components using three-dimensional finite element analysis. A comparative in silico study will be conducted. Three-dimensional finite element models of an edentulous mandible with two implants in the canine regions and a locator-retained overdenture will be developed from anonymised patient scans. Two distinct occlusal schemes—lingualised and bilateral balanced—will be simulated. Static loads simulating mastication will be applied. Stress distribution patterns and magnitudes on peri-implant bone, along with displacement of prosthetic components, will be analysed and compared between the two models. As this is a study protocol, no empirical results are available. The anticipated findings will detail the direction and magnitude of stress concentration, indicating whether one scheme demonstrates a more favourable distribution. The study will provide a biomechanical rationale for selecting an occlusal scheme for two-implant overdentures in this cohort. Conclusions will be drawn from the comparative analysis of simulated stress and displacement data. Based on the findings, clinical recommendations will be made regarding the preferred occlusal scheme to optimise biomechanical performance and potentially improve prosthesis longevity in this setting. Dental implants; overdenture; …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Implant-supported overdentures
  topic: keywords
subject: Occlusal scheme
  topic: keywords
subject: Biomechanical analysis
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subject: East Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Locator attachments
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subject: Lingualised occlusion
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subject: Bilateral balanced occlusion
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creator: Fatuma Juma
rights: Copyright (c) 2015 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2015-02-04
publication date: 2015-02-04
starting page: 19
ending page: 39