African Geriatrics and Gerontology | 02 June 2004

School-Based Mental Health Support Services for Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder in Kenya: A Six-Month Intervention Study

K, i, r, i, m, i, K, i, p, l, i, m, a, i, ,, O, n, g, a, r, o, O, c, h, i, e, n, g, ,, W, a, n, g, e, c, i, W, a, n, j, i, r, u

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects approximately 1 in 50 children in Kenya, yet mental health support services are scarce and often inaccessible. A mixed-methods approach including pre- and post-intervention assessments, qualitative interviews, and parent surveys were employed to measure changes in student functioning and well-being. During the study, there was a significant increase (p < 0.05) of 20% in students' self-reported anxiety levels from baseline to six months after intervention. The school-based mental health services showed promise in reducing symptoms of anxiety among ASD students, with an effect size of \(d = 0\).6. Further research should explore the scalability and sustainability of these interventions across different schools and contexts.