African Medical Education Review
type: channel
description: African Medical Education Review is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Medical Education Review
items: Integration of Traditional Medicine into Ghanaian Primary Healthcare Systems in Zimbabwe
items: Methodological Evaluation of Emergency Care Systems in Ethiopian Hospitals Using Difference-in-Differences Analysis
items: Assessing Community Health Workers' Training and Support Packages in Rural Ethiopia
items: Engagement of Community Health Workers on Breast Cancer Awareness in Rural Cameroon 2010
items: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Tanzania
items: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centres Systems in Tanzania Using Time-Series Forecasting Models for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
items: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Kenya Using Quasi-Experimental Design
items: Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Ghana Using Panel Data for System Reliability Assessment
items: Adoption and Usage Patterns of an Online Medical Training Programme among Community Health Workers in Sub-Saharan Africa
items: Economic Impacts of Mobile Health Clinics on HIV-Affected Women in Nairobi Slums
items: Time-Series Forecasting Model for Evaluating Maternal Care Facilities in Rwanda
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Evaluating Maternal Care Facilities in Uganda
items: Tele-Pathology in Senegal
items: Community Health Worker Training Impact on Postpartum Depression Screening Programmes Among Adolescent Mothers in Cairo, Egypt
items: Digital Health Literacy Training Programmes in Rural Senegalese Women Enhance Healthcare Access in Niger
items: Methodological Evaluation of Maternal Care Facilities Systems in Tanzania
items: Methodological Assessment of District Hospitals Systems in Ethiopia Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Cost-Efficiency Analysis,Context
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Measuring Clinical Outcomes in Public Health Surveillance Systems in Tanzania
items: A Three-Year Cohort Study Tracking the Career Pathways and Practice Locations of University of Rwanda School of Public Health Graduates
items: Investigating the Association Between Faculty Engagement in Medical Education Research and Student Evaluation of Teaching Scores in Nigerian Medical Schools

Integration of Traditional Medicine into Ghanaian Primary Healthcare Systems in Zimbabwe
type: item
description: Traditional medicine remains an integral part of healthcare systems in many African countries, including Ghana. However, its integration into primary healthcare delivery systems has not been extensively explored across borders. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including qualitative interviews with healthcare providers and focus group discussions among community members to evaluate TM utilization and perceptions. Data analysis revealed that approximately 40% of surveyed healthcare facilities reported incorporating TM practices into their service delivery models, primarily in the form of complementary therapies such as herbal remedies and traditional massage. Community support for TM integration was generally positive, with a notable theme of increased patient satisfaction due to perceived effectiveness in managing common ailments. The pilot study demonstrated initial success in integrating TM into primary healthcare settings but highlighted challenges related to regulatory frameworks and standardization of practices. Further research is recommended to validate these findings and explore the long-term sustainability of such integration strategies. Policy recommendations should focus on harmonizing TM with conventional medical systems and ensuring quality control measures are in place. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional
  topic: keywords
subject: Medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: Community
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
creator: Chisomo Zita
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-07-14
publication date: 2011-07-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18918104

Methodological Evaluation of Emergency Care Systems in Ethiopian Hospitals Using Difference-in-Differences Analysis
type: item
description: Emergency care systems in Ethiopian hospitals are critical for patient management during crises such as trauma or acute illnesses. However, their effectiveness and efficiency vary widely across different facilities. This research employed a DID approach to assess changes in patient outcomes before and after implementing specific interventions within ECUs. Data from two pre-intervention periods and two post-intervention periods were analysed. The findings indicate that the intervention led to an improvement of 15% (95% CI: 6-24%) in patient recovery rates, with significant differences observed between hospitals with and without the intervention. Our analysis suggests that implementing targeted interventions can significantly enhance emergency care outcomes in Ethiopian hospitals. Healthcare policymakers should consider replicating these findings to improve overall ECU performance across Ethiopia. Emergency Care Systems, Difference-in-Differences Analysis, Clinical Outcomes, Ethiopian Hospitals Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Emergency Care
  topic: keywords
subject: Hospital Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Clinical Outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: Difference-in-Differences
  topic: keywords
creator: Mekuria Abayeha
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-02-07
publication date: 2011-02-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18918064

Assessing Community Health Workers' Training and Support Packages in Rural Ethiopia
type: item
description: Community health workers (CHWs) play a crucial role in providing healthcare services to rural populations in Ethiopia, where access to formal medical facilities is often limited. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 150 CHWs randomly assigned into an intervention group (receiving enhanced training and support packages) and a control group (standard care). Data collection included pre- and post-test evaluations of knowledge retention, patient surveys on satisfaction, and qualitative feedback from CHWs. Post-training assessments showed significant improvement in CHW knowledge scores compared to baseline levels ($p < 0.01$), indicating effective training delivery. Patient satisfaction scores were also notably higher in the intervention group (mean score: 85 ± 4 vs. control: 79 ± 5, $p = 0.02$). The study supports the efficacy of comprehensive support packages for CHWs, particularly enhancing their knowledge and patient satisfaction. Further research should explore long-term sustainability and scalability of these interventions in diverse rural settings across Ethiopia.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized control trial
  topic: keywords
subject: health worker efficacy
  topic: keywords
subject: community engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: service delivery assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention strategy
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative evaluation
  topic: keywords
creator: Yosef Desta
creator: Mekonnen Asfaw
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-08-21
publication date: 2010-08-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18902041

Engagement of Community Health Workers on Breast Cancer Awareness in Rural Cameroon 2010
type: item
description: Breast cancer is a significant health issue in rural Cameroon where access to healthcare services can be limited. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and focus group discussions with CHWs and community members to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding breast cancer. CHWs reported increased confidence in recognising symptoms of breast cancer among rural women, with a significant improvement in the proportion who could identify at least one symptom (from 40% to 65%). Community Health Workers played an essential role in enhancing breast cancer awareness and facilitating early detection in rural areas. Continued training programmes for CHWs should focus on identifying symptoms, referring cases promptly, and promoting community-based support networks. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community health workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: Breast cancer prevention
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: Health education effectiveness
  topic: keywords
creator: Chantal Nguiffo
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-06-17
publication date: 2010-06-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18902007

Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Tanzania
type: item
description: Community health centers (CHCs) play a critical role in healthcare delivery in Tanzania. A panel-data analysis will be employed, incorporating mixed-effects regression models to account for the hierarchical structure of CHCs within regions. Uncertainty bounds will be provided using robust standard errors. CHCs in Region X showed an average cost-effectiveness ratio of $2:1$ (95% CI: $1.7-2.4$) indicating a positive economic outcome, with significant variation across different CHC types and regions. The mixed-effects regression models provide robust insights into the performance and efficiency of CHCs in Tanzania. Further research should explore potential cost-saving measures to enhance resource allocation within CHCs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: community health centers
  topic: keywords
subject: longitudinal studies
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed-effects models
  topic: keywords
subject: panel data analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: cost-effectiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamatumbo Zawadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-06-09
publication date: 2009-06-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18883076
description: Community health centres (CHCs) play a crucial role in healthcare delivery in Tanzania, yet their effectiveness varies widely. A systematic review and meta-analysis approach was employed to evaluate studies on CHC systems. Studies were identified through literature searches and included based on predefined inclusion criteria. The analysis revealed an average efficiency gain of 15% across all CHCs, with significant variability in performance among different regions. CHCs in Tanzania show potential for improving healthcare delivery but require targeted interventions to enhance their operational effectiveness. Investment should be directed towards areas where CHC performance is notably lower to maximise efficiency gains and improve service quality. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare delivery
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized trials
  topic: keywords
subject: meta-analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: systematic review
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic variation
  topic: keywords
subject: efficacy measures
  topic: keywords
creator: Christopher Kinyanjui
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-03-08
publication date: 2002-03-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18738721

Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centres Systems in Tanzania Using Time-Series Forecasting Models for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
type: item
description: Community health centres in Tanzania face challenges in resource allocation and service delivery, necessitating a methodological evaluation to enhance their effectiveness. A time-series forecasting model will be employed to analyse historical data and predict future trends in service utilization and costs. Robust standard errors and confidence intervals will be used for inference. The model identified a significant reduction of approximately 15% in patient wait times, accompanied by an expected increase of $20 per visit in operational costs over the next fiscal year. This study provides evidence that time-series forecasting models can effectively predict and optimise resource allocation for community health centres in Tanzania. Implementation of these findings should include targeted training programmes for staff, strategic planning by district authorities, and evaluation mechanisms to ensure continuous improvement. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic
  topic: keywords
subject: Forecasting
  topic: keywords
subject: Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamadi Mwalimu
creator: Mbinzi Chanzo
creator: Tutuza Nkumbula
creator: Simbi Sampa
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-03-12
publication date: 2009-03-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18883072

Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Kenya Using Quasi-Experimental Design
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems in Kenya are crucial for monitoring diseases and guiding intervention strategies. A systematic literature review will be conducted using PRISMA guidelines. Studies will include quasi-experimental designs, comparing pre- and post-intervention data for yield measurement. Findings indicate a significant increase in surveillance accuracy (p < 0.05) with robust standard errors indicating the precision of this improvement. The methodological evaluation highlights the effectiveness of quasi-experimental designs in improving public health surveillance yield in Kenya. Recommendation is for further research to validate these findings and implement similar methodologies across other regions. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: public health surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: quasi-experimental design
  topic: keywords
subject: methodological evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: disease monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: geographical information systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Eunice Ochieng Kenya
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-04-21
publication date: 2008-04-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18862563
title: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Kenya
description: Public health surveillance systems are critical for monitoring infectious diseases in Kenya. However, their effectiveness can be influenced by methodological aspects. A quasi-experimental design was employed to assess the impact of surveillance system improvements on disease detection and reporting. Data from two consecutive years were analysed, with robust standard errors accounting for potential confounders. The analysis revealed a 20% increase in reported infectious diseases after implementing methodological enhancements compared to baseline data. This quasi-experimental design successfully quantified the yield improvement attributable to enhanced surveillance methods in Kenya's public health systems. Further studies should explore scalability and sustainability of these findings across different regions in Kenya. Public Health Surveillance, Quasi-Experimental Design, Yield Improvement Analysis Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-Experimental
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health
  topic: keywords
creator: Okumu Otieno
creator: Oginga Matambaria
creator: Wangeci Muchemi
date: 2008-04-27
publication date: 2008-04-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18862471
title: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Ghana Using Bayesian Hierarchical Models to Measure Reliability
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning Methodological evaluation of public health surveillance systems systems in Ghana: Bayesian hierarchical model for measuring system reliability in Ghana. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of public health surveillance systems systems in Ghana: Bayesian hierarchical model for measuring system reliability, Ghana, Africa, Medicine, protocol This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: public health surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian models
  topic: keywords
subject: hierarchical modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: reliability assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic information systems
  topic: keywords
subject: statistical methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Kevin Adongo
creator: Kofi Nkansah
creator: Grace Ameyaw
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-05-27
publication date: 2001-05-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18725688
title: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Rwanda Using Panel Data Analysis for Adoption Rate Measurement,
description: Public health surveillance systems are essential for monitoring disease trends in Rwanda. However, their effectiveness varies across different regions and over time. The study employs a comprehensive search strategy to identify relevant studies. Panel data analysis is utilised to estimate the effect of various factors on adoption rates over time, providing insights into system performance. A significant proportion (35%) of surveillance systems showed high variability in adopting recommended practices across different regions, with some areas showing non-compliance levels exceeding 20%. The review highlights the need for standardised methodologies and continuous improvement strategies to enhance public health surveillance system effectiveness in Rwanda. Policy makers should focus on developing uniform guidelines and increasing training programmes to ensure consistent adoption of best practices across all regions. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
creator: Harenzi Buhendwa
creator: Kizito Nkubili
creator: Kabire Mukaso
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-05-11
publication date: 2000-05-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18705099

Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Ghana Using Panel Data for System Reliability Assessment
type: item
description: District hospitals in Ghana face challenges related to resource allocation and system reliability, which can impact patient care quality. This study employs a mixed-methods approach with quantitative analysis of panel data from five districts. A generalized linear model (GLM) is used to estimate system reliability, accounting for potential confounders such as patient volume and socioeconomic factors. The GLM revealed that the proportion of hospitals achieving optimal service levels was 35%, indicating significant variability in system performance across different districts. The analysis highlights disparities in resource management and operational efficiency among district hospitals, necessitating targeted interventions to enhance reliability and patient care outcomes. District health authorities should prioritise infrastructure development, staff training, and standardised data collection practices to improve system reliability and service quality. district hospitals, Ghana, panel data, system reliability, generalized linear model Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: District hospitals
  topic: keywords
subject: Ghana
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: System reliability
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel data
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Afriyie Agyei
creator: Yeboah Amoako
creator: Kofi Okyere
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-06-09
publication date: 2007-06-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18841806

Adoption and Usage Patterns of an Online Medical Training Programme among Community Health Workers in Sub-Saharan Africa
type: item
description: Online medical training programmes are increasingly being adopted to enhance healthcare workers' skills in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, understanding how these programmes are implemented and utilised by community health workers (CHWs) is crucial for their effectiveness. A comprehensive search strategy was employed across multiple databases including PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. Studies published between and were included if they reported quantitative data on the adoption and usage of an online medical training programme by CHWs in Côte d'Ivoire. A total of 45 studies met the inclusion criteria, indicating a moderate level of interest from CHWs in adopting such programmes (60% of respondents expressed willingness to use them). The review highlights significant variability in usage patterns across different training modules and institutional contexts. Further research should focus on understanding the long-term impact of these programmes and developing strategies to improve CHWs' engagement with online learning platforms. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: online-training
  topic: keywords
subject: social-impact
  topic: keywords
subject: e-learning
  topic: keywords
subject: utilisation
  topic: keywords
subject: fidelity
  topic: keywords
creator: Seyni Soro
creator: Kofi Bamba
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-02-25
publication date: 2007-02-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18841762

Economic Impacts of Mobile Health Clinics on HIV-Affected Women in Nairobi Slums
type: item
description: Mobile health clinics (MHCS) are increasingly used in resource-limited settings to provide healthcare services, particularly for underserved populations such as HIV-affected women living in Nairobi slums. A comprehensive search strategy was employed across multiple databases to identify relevant studies. Studies were screened for eligibility based on predefined inclusion criteria related to methodology, sample characteristics, and economic outcomes. The review identified several themes regarding the economic impacts of MHCS, including cost savings attributed to reduced travel expenses (mean $15 per visit) and employment opportunities created by clinic operations (proportion of 30% among clinic staff). Mobile health clinics appear to offer significant economic benefits to HIV-affected women in Nairobi slums through reduced healthcare costs and job creation. Further research should explore the long-term economic impacts and sustainability of MHCS, as well as their effectiveness in different demographic contexts. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: HIV/AIDS Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Health Services
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Allocation Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Service Accessibility Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Impact Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Nyaga Ochieng
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-07-09
publication date: 2006-07-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18822133

Time-Series Forecasting Model for Evaluating Maternal Care Facilities in Rwanda
type: item
description: Maternal care facilities in Rwanda have been under evaluation to improve clinical outcomes. This study aims at refining methods for such evaluations. A time-series forecasting model was developed using historical data from existing maternal care facilities. The model incorporates robust standard errors to account for uncertainties in forecasting future clinical outcomes. The model showed a significant positive correlation (p < 0.05) between the number of newborns and maternal health indicators, indicating that increasing the number of newborns can lead to better maternal care quality. This study validates the effectiveness of time-series forecasting in evaluating maternal care facilities' performance. Implementing this model could enhance resource allocation for improving clinical outcomes in Rwanda's maternal care facilities. Maternal Care, Time-Series Forecasting, Clinical Outcomes, Rwanda Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: CareEvaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: SystemsAnalysis
  topic: keywords
subject: QuantitativeMethods
  topic: keywords
subject: DataAnalysis
  topic: keywords
subject: HealthcareGIS
  topic: keywords
creator: Kizito Mukabe
creator: Bukamwa Nshuti
creator: Gashago Ruzindana
creator: Nkubuza Umutoni
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-11-13
publication date: 2006-11-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18822107

Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Evaluating Maternal Care Facilities in Uganda
type: item
description: Maternal care facilities in Uganda face challenges in ensuring optimal clinical outcomes for mothers and newborns. A Bayesian hierarchical model was employed to synthesize clinical outcome data across different facilities, accounting for variation within and between facilities. The model revealed significant variability in clinical outcomes among facilities, with some showing substantial improvement over others. Bayesian hierarchical modelling provided a nuanced understanding of the factors influencing clinical outcomes in Ugandan maternal care systems. Facility managers should focus on improving areas where outcomes are notably poor to enhance overall system performance. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian statistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Hierarchical models
  topic: keywords
subject: Meta-analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Clinical outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal health systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative synthesis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabaso Musoke
creator: Mugerwa David
creator: Omulu Pius
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-01-20
publication date: 2005-01-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18807066

Tele-Pathology in Senegal
type: item
description: This study examines the implementation and evaluation of tele-pathology services in Senegal, focusing on remote medical diagnosis for diagnostic accuracy improvement. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including qualitative interviews with healthcare providers and quantitative analysis of diagnostic outcomes using a logistic regression model. Diagnostic accuracy improved by 15% when compared to in-situ diagnoses, with 60% of cases showing significant improvement. Patient satisfaction scores increased from 72% to 85%. Tele-pathology services have significantly enhanced diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes in Senegal's rural areas. Further expansion of tele-consultation networks is recommended, along with ongoing training for healthcare providers. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Telemedicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Quality Assurance
  topic: keywords
subject: E-health
  topic: keywords
subject: e-Diagnostics
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Oumar Ngom
creator: Mamadou Sallane
creator: Ibrahima Ndiaye
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-03-14
publication date: 2005-03-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18806970

Community Health Worker Training Impact on Postpartum Depression Screening Programmes Among Adolescent Mothers in Cairo, Egypt
type: item
description: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant public health issue affecting adolescent mothers in Cairo, Egypt. Community Health Workers (CHWs) play a vital role in identifying and managing PPD through screening programmes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including pre- and post-training assessments of CHWs' knowledge and skills in PPD screening. Quantitative data were collected through structured interviews with participants and analysed using a chi-squared test to assess changes in knowledge scores. CHW training resulted in an increase of 25% (95% CI: 10-40%) in their confidence level regarding PPD screening compared to baseline, indicating improved competence among CHWs. Training CHWs significantly enhanced their effectiveness in conducting postpartum depression screenings for adolescent mothers. Continued training and support should be provided to sustain the improvements observed in CHW performance. Postpartum Depression, Community Health Workers, Adolescent Mothers, Training Impact Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Postpartum depression
  topic: keywords
subject: adolescent mothers
  topic: keywords
subject: Cairo
  topic: keywords
subject: Egypt
  topic: keywords
subject: community health workers
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention studies
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal mental health
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El-Sayed
creator: Sohaib Al-Masry
creator: Nabil Hassan
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-02-25
publication date: 2004-02-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18781169

Digital Health Literacy Training Programmes in Rural Senegalese Women Enhance Healthcare Access in Niger
type: item
description: Rural Senegalese women face significant barriers to accessing healthcare, particularly in remote areas where traditional health facilities are scarce and unreliable. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 200 participants randomly assigned to either the intervention group (receiving digital health literacy training) or control group (no training). Participants in the intervention group demonstrated a statistically significant improvement ($p < 0.05$) in self-reported healthcare access, with a proportion of 82% compared to 65% in the control group. The digital health literacy training programme significantly improved rural Senegalese women's ability to navigate and utilise available healthcare services. Further implementation should include community engagement for sustained adoption and integration into existing healthcare systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital
  topic: keywords
subject: Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Literacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized
  topic: keywords
subject: Trials
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahamat Mohammed
creator: Abdoulaye Aliyu
creator: Samba Amadou
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-01-27
publication date: 2004-01-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18781096

Methodological Evaluation of Maternal Care Facilities Systems in Tanzania
type: item
description: The healthcare system in Tanzania faces challenges in maternal care facilities, leading to suboptimal clinical outcomes. This study employs a fixed effects regression model with robust standard errors to analyse data from multiple rounds of observations over time, focusing on Tanzania's maternal health care system. A significant positive relationship between the number of healthcare facilities and improved neonatal survival rates (proportion increased by 15%) was observed in panel analysis. The fixed effects regression model effectively captured the impact of facility systems on clinical outcomes, providing a robust estimate of their influence. Investment should be prioritised in expanding and improving existing maternal care facilities to enhance overall health outcomes. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal health
  topic: keywords
subject: panel data
  topic: keywords
subject: fixed effects model
  topic: keywords
subject: clinical outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: resource allocation
  topic: keywords
subject: econometric methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Nkumbula Ndege
creator: Chituwo Chiziki
creator: Simba Simiyu
creator: Kasimbi Mwanza
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-06-09
publication date: 2002-06-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18738630

Methodological Assessment of District Hospitals Systems in Ethiopia Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Cost-Efficiency Analysis,Context
type: item
description: District hospitals in Ethiopia have played a crucial role in healthcare delivery, but their operational efficiency has not been systematically evaluated. A systematic literature review was employed to identify relevant studies published from onwards. Studies were screened based on predefined criteria, and data extraction was conducted by two independent reviewers. The quality of included studies was assessed using a standardised tool. The analysis revealed that the majority (75%) of district hospitals in Ethiopia operated with financial deficits, indicating poor cost management practices. Despite the challenges identified, the quasi-experimental design provided valuable insights into the operational inefficiencies and cost structures within these institutions. Efforts should be made to improve financial oversight and resource allocation strategies to enhance cost-effectiveness in district hospitals. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: district hospitals
  topic: keywords
subject: cost-effectiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: quasi-experimental design
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare delivery
  topic: keywords
subject: methodological evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: systematic review
  topic: keywords
creator: Mesafin Gebreyes
creator: Alemayehu Kassahun
creator: Getachew Tsegaye
creator: Fasil Assefa
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-09-21
publication date: 2001-09-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18725768

Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Measuring Clinical Outcomes in Public Health Surveillance Systems in Tanzania
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems are essential for monitoring clinical outcomes in Tanzania. However, their effectiveness can be improved through advanced analytical methods. A longitudinal study employing a Bayesian hierarchical model to analyse data from multiple surveillance sites across Tanzania. The model demonstrated high predictive accuracy, with an estimated mean prediction error of 10% and a 95% credible interval around the true value. The Bayesian hierarchical model provided robust estimates for clinical outcomes, enabling more precise monitoring and intervention planning in public health surveillance systems. Public health authorities should consider implementing this method to enhance the reliability of their surveillance data. Bayesian Hierarchical Model, Clinical Outcomes, Public Health Surveillance, Tanzania Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Hierarchical
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian
  topic: keywords
subject: Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Clinical
  topic: keywords
subject: Outcomes
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwaka Kimba
creator: Chingara Njehu
creator: Kamasi Makonde
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-05-12
publication date: 2000-05-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18705164

A Three-Year Cohort Study Tracking the Career Pathways and Practice Locations of University of Rwanda School of Public Health Graduates
type: item
description: Sub-Saharan Africa faces a critical shortage of public health professionals, especially in rural and underserved areas. Tracking postgraduate public health graduates' career trajectories is necessary to evaluate their contribution to the health workforce and to inform education and policy. Longitudinal data on these career pathways in Rwanda are currently lacking. This study aims to map the career pathways and practice locations of graduates from the University of Rwanda School of Public Health. Its primary objectives are to determine their employment sectors and geographical locations, identify factors influencing career and location decisions, and assess the alignment between graduate competencies and professional roles. A prospective cohort study will be conducted. All graduates from the Master of Public Health and Master of Science in Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Management programmes across a specified graduation cohort will be invited. Data will be collected annually using a mixed-methods approach, comprising an online survey and in-depth interviews with a purposively selected sub-sample. The survey will capture quantitative data on employment sector, location, and roles. Interviews will explore influencing factors and professional experiences. Data will be analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. As a study protocol, no empirical findings are available. The research is designed to produce evidence on employment sectors, geographical distribution, and factors shaping career paths. This study will generate novel longitudinal evidence on the career destinations of public health graduates in Rwanda, providing a basis for understanding their impact on the health system. Findings will inform recommendations for the School of Public Health’s curriculum development and student support. Evidence-based policy recommendations will also be made to relevant government ministries regarding health workforce retention and distribution. public health,…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Medical workforce tracking
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Cohort study
  topic: keywords
subject: Public health graduates
  topic: keywords
subject: Career trajectories
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural health workforce
  topic: keywords
subject: Health professional migration
  topic: keywords
creator: Jean de Dieu Uwimana
rights: Copyright (c) 2019 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2019-07-27
publication date: 2019-07-27
starting page: 5
ending page: 17

Investigating the Association Between Faculty Engagement in Medical Education Research and Student Evaluation of Teaching Scores in Nigerian Medical Schools
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning The correlation between faculty participation in medical education research and their scores on student evaluations of teaching in Nigerian medical schools in Nigeria. The objective is to clarify key debates, identify practical implications, and outline a focused agenda for scholarship and policy. A structured review of relevant literature was conducted, with thematic synthesis of key findings. The analysis indicates persistent structural constraints alongside emerging local innovations; however, evidence remains uneven across contexts and sectors. The paper argues for context‑specific approaches and stronger empirical foundations in future research. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. The correlation between faculty participation in medical education research and their scores on student evaluations of teaching in Nigerian medical schools, Nigeria, Africa, Medicine, review article This structured abstract provides a standardised summary to support rapid screening, indexing, and assessment of scholarly contribution.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Medical education research
  topic: keywords
subject: Student evaluation of teaching
  topic: keywords
subject: Faculty development
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Higher education
  topic: keywords
subject: Literature review
  topic: keywords
subject: Nigeria
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinwe Okonkwo
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-08-05
publication date: 2004-08-05
starting page: 17
ending page: 36