Land Reform in Comoros: Socio-Economic Impacts and Dynamics

Land reform in Comoros has been a contentious issue since independence from France in . The process of land distribution and ownership has significantly impacted socio-economic dynamics within the archipelago. The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative interviews with community leaders and quantitative data analysis from government records. Focus groups were also utilised to gather insights into current challenges and needs. A notable finding is the significant increase in smallholder farmers' participation in land reform initiatives, which has led to an average 20% rise in agricultural output across different regions of Comoros. The empirical evidence supports the notion that well-implemented land reforms can enhance rural development and stability by fostering more equitable access to resources among diverse social groups. Future policy should prioritise supporting small-scale farmers through improved infrastructure, training programmes, and market linkages. Additionally, mechanisms for conflict resolution in land disputes need strengthening.