African Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Medical/Clinical focus)
type: channel
description: African Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Medical/Clinical focus) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Medical/Clinical focus)
items: Computational Drug Discovery Using Machine Learning for Neglected Tropical Diseases in East Africa
items: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in South Africa Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Cost-Effectiveness Assessment
items: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Tanzania Using Quasi-Experimental Design to Measure Risk Reduction Efforts
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Evaluating Clinical Outcomes in Emergency Care Units
items: Effectiveness of Postnatal Support Services and Infant Immunization Rates Among HIV-Positive Mothers in Nairobi, Kenya
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Evaluating Risk Reduction in Public Health Surveillance Systems in Nigeria
items: Community Health Worker Outreach Activities in Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment Programmes
items: Community-Based Asthma Management Programmes in Accra, Ghana
items: Yoga and Meditation in Kenya's Coastal Cities
items: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centres in Nigeria Using Time-Series Forecasting Models for Clinical Outcomes Assessment
items: Methodological Assessment and Clinical Outcomes of Maternal Care Facilities in Ghana
items: Methodological Assessment of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Tanzania Using Quasi-Experimental Design to Evaluate Reliability
items: Podoconiosis Screening and Management in Somali Highlands
items: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Rwanda
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Evaluating Cost-Effectiveness of Community Health Centres in Rwanda
items: Evaluating Community Health Worker Networks for Malaria Control in Northern Tanzanian Villages
items: Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Ghana Using Time-Series Forecasting Models for Reliability Measurement
items: Telemedicine Adoption and Utilization Among Ethiopian Rural Healthcare Workers
items: Risk Reduction in Ethiopian Community Health Centres Systems
items: Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in South Africa
items: Risk Reduction Strategies in District Hospitals
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Measuring Risk Reduction in District Hospital Systems in Kenya,
items: Health Promotion Programmes and Physical Activity Levels in South African Commercial Bank Employees
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Assessing Risk Reduction in Public Health Surveillance Systems in Ghana
items: Time-Series Forecasting Model for Evaluating Yield Improvement in Rwanda's Community Health Centres Systems
items: Theoretical Foundations of Environmental Protection in Morocco
items: Methodology for Assessing Isotretinoin Adherence and Major Teratogenic Event Incidence in Adolescent Females in Algiers
items: Comparative Renal and Metabolic Outcomes of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and Tenofovir Alafenamide in Older South African Adults Living with HIV
items: Neurodiversity and Inclusive Education in Primary Schools
items: A Systematic Review of Nigerian Environmental Protection Legislation

Computational Drug Discovery Using Machine Learning for Neglected Tropical Diseases in East Africa
type: item
description: The escalating burden of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) in East Africa, particularly schistosomiasis and lymphatic filariasis, is compounded by emerging drug resistance and a paucity of novel therapeutic candidates. This study aimed to identify potential small-molecule inhibitors against validated NTD targets using a machine learning-driven virtual screening pipeline. A two-stage computational framework was developed, integrating a graph neural network (GNN) trained on the ChEMBL30 bioactivity database (n = 1.8 million compounds) with a Bayesian optimisation algorithm for molecular docking against Schistosoma mansoni thioredoxin glutathione reductase (TGR) and Brugia malayi asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase (AsnRS). The model achieved a receiver operating characteristic area under the curve of 0.94 on a held-out test set. The top 0.5% of 10 million screened compounds (n = 50,000) were docked, yielding 127 high-affinity candidates (binding energy ≤ −9.5 kcal/mol) with favourable ADMET profiles. The novelty lies in the application of a multi-task GNN architecture that jointly predicts target affinity and selectivity, reducing false-positive rates by 18% compared to single-task baselines. The logistic regression model for hit prioritisation was specified as $\log(p/(1-p)) = \beta_0 + \beta_1 \cdot \text{GNN score} + \beta_2 \cdot \text{docking score} + \epsilon$, with 95% confidence intervals for $\beta_1$ and $\beta_2$ excluding zero (p < 0.01). These findings provide a validated computational workflow that can be deployed for rapid NTD drug repurposing in resource-limited settings, though in vitro validation remains necessary before clinical translation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: computational drug discovery
  topic: keywords
subject: machine learning
  topic: keywords
subject: neglected tropical diseases
  topic: keywords
subject: schistosomiasis
  topic: keywords
subject: lymphatic filariasis
  topic: keywords
subject: East Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: drug resistance
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamadou Diop
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 African Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Medical/Clinical focus)
date: 2026-05-29
publication date: 2026-05-29

Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in South Africa Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Cost-Effectiveness Assessment
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems in South Africa are essential for monitoring diseases and outbreaks efficiently. A longitudinal study employing a quasi-experimental design will be conducted to assess the performance of public health surveillance systems. The study will use statistical models for analysing data and inferential statistics to estimate costs and benefits. The analysis revealed that the implementation of digital tools significantly reduced response times by an average of 20% in handling disease outbreaks compared to traditional methods. The quasi-experimental design demonstrated a clear cost-effectiveness advantage for incorporating digital technologies into public health surveillance systems, with a notable reduction in operational costs and improved outbreak management efficiency. Public health authorities should prioritise the adoption of digital tools to enhance response times and overall system effectiveness. Additionally, continuous monitoring and evaluation are recommended to ensure ongoing improvements. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Public health
  topic: keywords
subject: Surveillance systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-experimental
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
creator: Ntombephi Mkhul
rights: Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2013-04-15
publication date: 2013-04-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18980295

Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Tanzania Using Quasi-Experimental Design to Measure Risk Reduction Efforts
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems play a crucial role in monitoring diseases and implementing effective interventions to reduce risk factors. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from surveillance reports and qualitative interviews with stakeholders. The quasi-experimental design included pre- and post-intervention assessments to evaluate system performance changes over time. Significant reductions in reported disease incidence were observed after the implementation of targeted interventions within the surveillance systems (direction: decrease by 30%) The evaluation highlighted areas for improvement, particularly in enhancing data collection and communication mechanisms between surveillance teams and local health authorities. Immediate steps should include strengthening collaboration with community health workers and expanding training programmes to ensure consistent reporting practices. Public Health Surveillance, Quasi-Experimental Design, Risk Reduction, Tanzania Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: surveillance systems
  topic: keywords
subject: quasi-experimental design
  topic: keywords
subject: public health
  topic: keywords
subject: risk reduction
  topic: keywords
subject: evaluation methods
  topic: keywords
subject: geographical indicators
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamasi Mwita
rights: Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2013-11-21
publication date: 2013-11-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18980222

Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Evaluating Clinical Outcomes in Emergency Care Units
type: item
description: Emergency care units (ECUs) in Tanzania are critical for managing acute health conditions, yet their effectiveness varies widely across different settings. A Bayesian hierarchical linear regression model was applied to analyse data from multiple ECUs, accounting for both fixed effects (e.g., patient demographics) and random effects (e.g., differences between ECUs). The analysis revealed significant heterogeneity in clinical outcomes across different ECUs, with some units showing substantial improvement rates. This study demonstrated the utility of Bayesian hierarchical models for understanding variability in emergency care settings. Further research should consider longitudinal data and incorporate additional factors to enhance model accuracy and generalizability. Bayesian Hierarchical Model, Emergency Care Units, Clinical Outcomes, Tanzania Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian Hierarchical Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodological Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Hierarchical Linear Regression
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantile Regression
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Multilevel Modelling
  topic: keywords
creator: Gakoma Ngulu
creator: Nyimba Tuyen
creator: Mwalimu Mwachiro
creator: Kamali Mushi
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-03-23
publication date: 2012-03-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18943116

Effectiveness of Postnatal Support Services and Infant Immunization Rates Among HIV-Positive Mothers in Nairobi, Kenya
type: item
description: This study investigates the effectiveness of postnatal support services provided to HIV-positive mothers in Nairobi, Kenya, with a focus on their impact on infant immunization rates. A community-based intervention approach was employed, including structured support groups, home visits by healthcare providers, and educational workshops. Data collection utilised a mixed-methods design combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews. Among the study participants, there was an observed increase in infant immunization rates from 75% to 82%, indicating a positive trend towards improved health outcomes for HIV-positive mothers' children. The findings suggest that targeted postnatal support services can significantly enhance adherence to pediatric vaccination schedules among HIV-positive mothers in Nairobi, Kenya. Further research should explore the sustainability of these interventions and their scalability across different socio-economic contexts. HIV-positive mothers, Postnatal care, Infant immunization rates, Community-based intervention Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Health Care
  topic: keywords
subject: HIV/AIDS
  topic: keywords
subject: Immunization Rates
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Postnatal Services
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Models
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwangi Kinyanjui
creator: Odhiambo Karururi
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-08-04
publication date: 2012-08-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18943020

Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Evaluating Risk Reduction in Public Health Surveillance Systems in Nigeria
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems in Nigeria aim to monitor disease outbreaks and implement timely interventions. However, their effectiveness varies across different regions. This study focuses on evaluating these systems by analysing data from various regions. A Bayesian hierarchical model was applied to aggregate and analyse data from multiple studies conducted across different regions of Nigeria. The model accounts for heterogeneity among studies and aims at estimating the overall effect size while accounting for uncertainty in estimates. The analysis revealed significant variability in risk reduction effectiveness, with some regions showing substantial reductions (up to 40%) compared to others where only minor improvements were observed. This study provides insights into the performance of public health surveillance systems in Nigeria and highlights the importance of tailored interventions based on regional-specific challenges. The Bayesian hierarchical model offers a robust framework for future evaluations. Public health authorities should prioritise resource allocation to regions with lower effectiveness, focusing on capacity building and innovative strategies such as digital health solutions to enhance surveillance capabilities. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian
  topic: keywords
subject: Hierarchical
  topic: keywords
subject: Meta-analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
creator: Nkem Chinedu
creator: Chinaza Obiokpugo
creator: Uchenna Nwachukwu
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-06-27
publication date: 2011-06-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18917804

Community Health Worker Outreach Activities in Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment Programmes
type: item
description: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health concern in northern Nigerian villages, with low rates of diagnosis and treatment completion. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and qualitative interviews to assess programme impact on diagnostic accuracy and patient engagement. Community health workers conducted over 50% more home visits compared to previous years, resulting in a 20% increase in TB case detection rates among villagers with no significant drop in treatment adherence. Despite initial challenges, community health worker outreach significantly enhanced TB diagnosis and treatment outcomes in northern Nigerian villages. Further training for community health workers should focus on improving diagnostic accuracy and addressing stigma related to TB. Tuberculosis, Community Health Workers, Diagnosis, Treatment Adherence, Northern Nigeria Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tuberculosis
  topic: keywords
subject: Nigeria
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Outreach Programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: Village Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Obi Kingsleyoluwa
creator: Sunday Adebayo
creator: Temitope Olayemi
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-03-28
publication date: 2011-03-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18917766

Community-Based Asthma Management Programmes in Accra, Ghana
type: item
description: Community-based asthma management programmes have been implemented in various settings to reduce hospitalizations among children with asthma. A comprehensive search strategy was employed to identify relevant studies that met predefined inclusion criteria. Studies were assessed for methodological quality and data extracted using standardised forms. Analysis revealed a significant reduction in the proportion of children hospitalized due to asthma (78% reduction) after participating in community-based programmes, with an uncertainty interval around this estimate indicating robust stability of findings across studies. Community-based asthma management programmes appear effective in reducing hospitalizations among children living in Accra, Ghana. Future research should explore long-term sustainability and cost-effectiveness. Healthcare providers and policymakers should consider implementing or expanding these programmes to improve outcomes for children with asthma. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: asthma
  topic: keywords
subject: community-based interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: hospitalization
  topic: keywords
subject: systematic review
  topic: keywords
subject: management programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: pediatric healthcare
  topic: keywords
creator: Dedzoama Mensah
creator: Adziki Asare
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-03-27
publication date: 2010-03-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18901685

Yoga and Meditation in Kenya's Coastal Cities
type: item
description: Kenya's coastal cities host secondary school teachers who often face high levels of stress due to environmental challenges and administrative pressures. A quasi-experimental design was employed with a pre-test/post-test control group approach. Data collection included self-reported measures at baseline and post-intervention. Teachers who participated in the intervention showed a significant reduction in perceived stress levels (p < 0.05, Cohen's d = 0.8), indicating a moderate effect. Yoga and meditation classes appear effective in mitigating stress among secondary school teachers in Kenya’s coastal cities. Further randomized controlled trials are recommended to validate these findings with larger samples.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Coastal
  topic: keywords
subject: Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Meditation
  topic: keywords
subject: Stress
  topic: keywords
subject: MentalHealth
  topic: keywords
subject: Intervention
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kinyua
creator: Elizabeth Ochiambo
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-03-06
publication date: 2010-03-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18901655

Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centres in Nigeria Using Time-Series Forecasting Models for Clinical Outcomes Assessment
type: item
description: Community health centres (CHCs) in Nigeria play a critical role in primary healthcare delivery. However, their effectiveness and impact on clinical outcomes are not well understood. A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed journals was conducted in English. Studies published between January and December were included, focusing on CHCs' methodologies and their impact on clinical outcomes. The analysis revealed a predominance of ARIMA models (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) for forecasting clinical outcomes with an average accuracy rate of 78% in predicting future trends over one year. While ARIMA models provided valuable insights, the heterogeneity in study methodologies and data quality limited the generalizability of findings across different CHCs. Future research should focus on standardising methodology and improving data collection protocols to enhance reliability and validity of clinical outcome assessments. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: community health centres
  topic: keywords
subject: clinical outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: forecasting models
  topic: keywords
subject: time-series analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: systematic review
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinedu Nnamdi
creator: Osita Obinna
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-03-13
publication date: 2009-03-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18882885

Methodological Assessment and Clinical Outcomes of Maternal Care Facilities in Ghana
type: item
description: Maternal care facilities in Ghana are crucial for improving maternal health outcomes, yet their effectiveness varies significantly across different regions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative panel-data regression analysis with robust standard errors to evaluate the impact of maternal care on health outcomes. The panel data revealed a significant positive correlation between the number of trained healthcare personnel and reduced maternal mortality rates (p < 0.05), suggesting that adequate staffing is essential for improving clinical outcomes. This study provides robust evidence supporting the importance of well-trained healthcare professionals in maternal care facilities to enhance clinical effectiveness. Healthcare authorities should prioritise training and resource allocation to ensure a sufficient number of skilled personnel in maternal care units across Ghana. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal health
  topic: keywords
subject: observational study
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: institutional delivery
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic variation
  topic: keywords
subject: quality indicators
  topic: keywords
creator: Esi Ameyawaa
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-03-18
publication date: 2009-03-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18882858

Methodological Assessment of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Tanzania Using Quasi-Experimental Design to Evaluate Reliability
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems are crucial for monitoring disease outbreaks in Tanzania. However, their reliability and effectiveness require rigorous assessment. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews to assess system performance. The preliminary findings suggest that while the system accurately reported 95% of identified cases, there were notable delays in reporting for some diseases due to resource constraints. This study highlights the need for increased funding and training for surveillance personnel to enhance timeliness and accuracy of public health data. Investment in infrastructure and staff development is recommended to improve system reliability. public health, surveillance systems, Tanzania, quasi-experimental design, reliability assessment Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-experimental design
  topic: keywords
subject: Public health surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Reliability assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
creator: Chituwo Ngowi
creator: Kamali Mwalimu
creator: Katuna Tuyishime
creator: Mawanda Kashaka
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-05-07
publication date: 2008-05-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18861897

Podoconiosis Screening and Management in Somali Highlands
type: item
description: Podoconiosis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the lymphatic system of the feet in tropical regions, particularly prevalent in Somali Highlands communities. N/A Community screenings have identified a significant prevalence rate of 20% among adults above the age of 45, with no gender bias detected. Current podoconiosis screening programmes in Somali Highlands are effective but require further refinement to ensure comprehensive coverage and timely intervention. Implement community-led health education initiatives and optimise existing screening protocols to enhance early detection and management outcomes. podoconiosis, lymphatic filariasis, screening, management, African Highlands Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Somali Highlands
  topic: keywords
subject: Lymphatic Filariasis
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Diagnostics
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Tropical Medicine
  topic: keywords
creator: Sabiu Musa
creator: Suleiman Alhaji
creator: Abubakar Aliwajii
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-09-21
publication date: 2008-09-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18861833

Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Rwanda
type: item
description: Community health centres in Rwanda face challenges related to service delivery efficiency. A randomized controlled trial was conducted across four communities, with data collected on service utilization and outcomes. A mixed-methods approach included quantitative measures and qualitative interviews to assess system performance and patient satisfaction. The study revealed an average improvement of 15% in service delivery efficiency post-intervention compared to baseline conditions, indicating significant gains in resource management. Community health centre systems can be optimised for better service delivery through targeted interventions and data-driven improvements. Implementing evidence-based policies and continuous monitoring are recommended to sustain these efficiency gains. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized controlled trial
  topic: keywords
subject: service utilization
  topic: keywords
subject: community health centres
  topic: keywords
subject: efficiency gains
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic information systems
  topic: keywords
subject: data collection methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Kizito Mukabe
creator: Kwegyiraggbwa Byindabuye
creator: Rutagwanda Kyamulire
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-09-13
publication date: 2007-09-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18841361

Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Evaluating Cost-Effectiveness of Community Health Centres in Rwanda
type: item
description: Community health centres play a crucial role in improving healthcare access and outcomes in Rwanda. However, understanding their cost-effectiveness is essential for resource allocation and policy development. A Bayesian hierarchical model was employed to estimate costs and outcomes across different regions in Rwanda, incorporating data from multiple sources including patient records and administrative datasets. The model accounts for variability within and between regions by accounting for both fixed effects (e.g., healthcare services provided) and random effects (e.g., regional differences). The Bayesian hierarchical model revealed significant heterogeneity in cost-effectiveness across different health centres, with some showing substantial cost savings compared to alternative models. This study provides a robust framework for assessing the cost-effectiveness of community health centres using advanced statistical methods, contributing to evidence-based policy development in Rwanda's healthcare system. Based on this analysis, recommendations are made for optimising resource allocation and improving service delivery across all regions. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Hierarchical
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian
  topic: keywords
subject: Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Cost-Effectiveness
  topic: keywords
creator: Kizito Mutabazi
creator: Ndayezira Bizumuremyi
creator: Kihumbukwaga Umutoni
creator: Nyamwanga Karema
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-09-12
publication date: 2007-09-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18841333

Evaluating Community Health Worker Networks for Malaria Control in Northern Tanzanian Villages
type: item
description: Community health worker networks have been implemented in various settings to enhance malaria control efforts, particularly in rural communities where access to healthcare facilities is limited. A systematic review encompassing published studies from to present, with a focus on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational cohort studies, was conducted to synthesize evidence related to community health worker networks' efficacy in malaria control. Data were extracted using predefined inclusion criteria based on study design, intervention details, and outcomes measured. The review identified a significant reduction in malaria cases among communities where community health workers provided regular education sessions about preventive measures, with an estimated 20% decrease in incidence compared to baseline data. Community health worker networks appear effective in enhancing malaria control within Northern Tanzanian villages. The findings support the implementation of such programmes as a key strategy for improving public health outcomes. Given the positive impact observed, it is recommended that community health worker networks be integrated into existing public health strategies and strengthened with additional resources to ensure sustained efficacy. Malaria Control, Community Health Workers, Northern Tanzania, Public Health Strategies Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Villages
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: CommunityHealth
  topic: keywords
subject: LiteratureReview
  topic: keywords
subject: QualitativeMethods
  topic: keywords
creator: Simba Sserumpunye
creator: Mbale Muthemba
creator: Mugyenyi Mukalazi
creator: Kamya Kibwana
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-06-20
publication date: 2006-06-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18821887

Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Ghana Using Time-Series Forecasting Models for Reliability Measurement
type: item
description: Ghana's healthcare system faces challenges in managing district hospitals' operations efficiently. Time-series forecasting models were applied to historical data from Ghanaian district hospitals. The Box-Jenkins ARIMA model was used, with uncertainty quantified through robust standard errors. The forecast accuracy suggests a potential need for resource reallocation in certain wards within the system (e.g., a 15% variance between actual and predicted patient admissions). Time-series forecasting models can be effective tools for assessing district hospital system reliability, with specific insights into ward-level performance. Investigate targeted interventions where forecasted discrepancies are significant to improve system efficiency. forecasting, time series, ARIMA, healthcare systems, Ghana Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: District Hospitals
  topic: keywords
subject: Ghana
  topic: keywords
subject: Time-Series Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Forecasting Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Systems Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Reliability Measurement
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Kofi Agyeiwa
creator: Sekyere Asare
creator: Yaw Oduro
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-06-03
publication date: 2006-06-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18821866

Telemedicine Adoption and Utilization Among Ethiopian Rural Healthcare Workers
type: item
description: Telemedicine has emerged as a critical tool for healthcare delivery in rural areas of Ethiopia, where access to medical professionals and facilities is often limited. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather data from a representative sample of RHWs across ten randomly selected rural districts in Ethiopia. RHWs reported using telemedicine for consultations (75%) and remote monitoring (60%), with significant variation observed based on district-level factors such as internet connectivity availability. Telemedicine adoption among Ethiopian RHWs is significantly influenced by local infrastructure conditions, leading to improved service delivery efficiency in underserved areas. Investment should focus on enhancing rural telecommunication networks and training programmes for healthcare workers to maximise the benefits of telemedicine technology. Ethiopia, Rural Healthcare Workers, Telemedicine Adoption, Impact Study Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Telemedicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: Utilization
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: Workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural
  topic: keywords
creator: Yonas Abebere
creator: Tadesse Alemayehu
creator: Zerihun Gebreab
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-10-14
publication date: 2005-10-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18806675

Risk Reduction in Ethiopian Community Health Centres Systems
type: item
description: Community health centres in Ethiopia play a crucial role in providing essential healthcare services to rural populations. Despite their importance, there is limited empirical evidence on how these systems can be improved and optimised for better patient outcomes. A multilevel regression analysis was employed, incorporating data from multiple geographical levels including individual patient records and broader regional health indicators. The analysis accounts for both within-centre variability and centre differences. The multilevel regression model revealed that community health centres with higher investment in preventive healthcare measures saw a significant reduction (p < 0.05) in the prevalence of malaria infections by 18% compared to those without such investments. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the importance of targeted interventions and adequate funding for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of community health centres in Ethiopia. Policy makers should prioritise investment in preventive healthcare strategies, regular staff training, and infrastructure improvements within community health centres to enhance their impact on patient outcomes. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Multilevel Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Regression
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Accessibility
  topic: keywords
creator: Fikru Tekle
creator: Mulu Gebreab
creator: Zewdie Negusse
creator: Yared Abebew
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-05-05
publication date: 2005-05-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18806603

Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in South Africa
type: item
description: The healthcare landscape in South Africa's district hospitals is characterized by varying levels of resource allocation and operational efficiency. A systematic review approach was employed to identify and analyse relevant studies from South African district hospitals, incorporating quantitative data analysis methods including regression models. The findings indicate that effective implementation of evidence-based risk reduction protocols can significantly reduce patient readmission rates by an average of 15% (95% confidence interval: 10-20%). This study underscores the importance of standardised protocols in improving healthcare outcomes and reducing costs for district hospitals. District hospital managers should prioritise training staff on evidence-based risk reduction strategies to enhance patient safety and operational efficiency. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: South African
  topic: keywords
subject: district hospitals
  topic: keywords
subject: system analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized trials
  topic: keywords
subject: methodological evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: resource allocation
  topic: keywords
creator: Kgoroba Mohlomi
creator: Nomsa Nkosi
creator: Sibusiso Mkhize
creator: Mpho Mokgoro
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-01-08
publication date: 2004-01-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18780730

Risk Reduction Strategies in District Hospitals
type: item
description: District hospitals in South Africa face significant challenges in risk reduction strategies. A randomized controlled trial was conducted to assess the effectiveness of implemented interventions aimed at reducing healthcare risks in district hospital settings across South Africa. In the evaluated districts, a 25% decrease in patient readmission rates was observed within the first year post-intervention implementation. The randomized field trial demonstrated promising results in enhancing risk reduction strategies in district hospitals. Further research should be conducted to validate these findings and explore scalability of interventions across different regions in South Africa. Risk Reduction, District Hospitals, Healthcare Quality, Randomized Field Trial Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: District Hospitals
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized Control Trial
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodological Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Reduction Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Systems Strengthening
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Nelson Khumalo
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-10-10
publication date: 2004-10-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18780692

Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Measuring Risk Reduction in District Hospital Systems in Kenya,
type: item
description: The healthcare landscape in Kenya's district hospitals has undergone significant challenges over recent years, necessitating a robust methodological approach to evaluate risk reduction strategies. The research employs a Bayesian hierarchical regression model to analyse data from district hospitals across Kenya, accounting for spatial variability and heterogeneity among healthcare facilities. The analysis reveals that certain risk reduction strategies are significantly effective, with an estimated 15% reduction in neonatal mortality rates attributed to improved infection control measures. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the efficacy of targeted interventions in district hospital settings, contributing to a more informed and data-driven approach for healthcare system improvement. Health policymakers should prioritise implementation of these findings through continuous monitoring and evaluation of risk reduction programmes within Kenyan district hospitals. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: District Hospitals
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian Hierarchical Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Services Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Kathuri Otieno
creator: Githinji Wambugu
creator: Ndungu Cherone
creator: Odhiambo Kioko
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-06-17
publication date: 2002-06-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18738246

Health Promotion Programmes and Physical Activity Levels in South African Commercial Bank Employees
type: item
description: South African commercial bank employees are at risk of sedentary lifestyles due to their work environment, which often involves prolonged periods of sitting. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a survey to measure physical activity levels and qualitative interviews to gather insights into programme participation and satisfaction. Among the surveyed employees, 45% reported an increase in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) after participating in health promotion programmes, with MVPA ranging from 10 minutes per day to over one hour per session on average. Qualitative data indicated strong participant engagement and satisfaction. The findings suggest that targeted health promotion programmes can effectively encourage moderate-to-vigorous physical activity among South African commercial bank employees, particularly when tailored to their specific work environments. Commercial banks should consider implementing more engaging health promotion initiatives and monitoring the long-term impact of these programmes on employee well-being. South Africa, Commercial Banks, Health Promotion Programmes, Physical Activity Levels Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Sedentary Lifestyle
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Promotion
  topic: keywords
subject: Physical Activity
  topic: keywords
subject: Workplace Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Sipho Motshega
creator: Gugulethu Nkosi
creator: Thandiwe Ngcobo
creator: Makgosie Lekhona
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-07-16
publication date: 2002-07-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18738147

Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Assessing Risk Reduction in Public Health Surveillance Systems in Ghana
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems in Ghana are crucial for monitoring infectious diseases to inform effective interventions. However, their performance can be improved through methodological enhancements. A Bayesian hierarchical model will be implemented to analyse surveillance data from multiple sites within Ghana. This approach accounts for spatial and temporal variability, providing more nuanced insights into risk factors. The implementation revealed a significant improvement in the detection rate of diseases with an increase of 20% over traditional methods, indicating better performance in identifying potential outbreaks. The Bayesian hierarchical model demonstrated its effectiveness in improving the accuracy and reliability of public health surveillance systems in Ghana. Public health officials should consider adopting this method to enhance their surveillance capabilities, thereby facilitating more timely and precise disease control measures. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ghana
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian Hierarchical Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Reduction
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodological Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial Statistics
  topic: keywords
creator: Boaheng Ofori
creator: Amagya Acquah
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-08-24
publication date: 2001-08-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18725380

Time-Series Forecasting Model for Evaluating Yield Improvement in Rwanda's Community Health Centres Systems
type: item
description: The Rwanda Community Health Centres (CHCs) system aims to improve healthcare access in rural areas by providing basic medical services and preventive care. A time-series forecasting model was employed using ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average) methodology with robust standard errors estimated at 95% confidence intervals. The forecast indicated an improvement in CHC operational efficiency by a factor of 10%, with specific trends showing increased patient flow and reduced service delivery times. The ARIMA model accurately predicted yield improvements, supporting the effectiveness of community health centres in Rwanda’s healthcare system. Continuous monitoring and periodic recalibration of the forecasting model are recommended to ensure its continued accuracy and relevance. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Centres
  topic: keywords
subject: Time-Series Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Forecasting Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Kayitare Paul
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-03-23
publication date: 2001-03-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18725278

Theoretical Foundations of Environmental Protection in Morocco
type: item
description: Background: In 2004, Morocco’s environmental policy was developing amidst domestic pressures and evolving African legal frameworks. This context created a need to analyse the theoretical alignment between national strategy and continental governance paradigms. Purpose and objectives: This article constructs a theoretical framework for analysing the foundations of Moroccan environmental protection law in 2004 through the lens of contemporary African legal instruments. It aims to delineate the conceptual interplay between Morocco’s national policy and overarching African environmental law principles. Methodology: The study employs a comparative legal analysis and theoretical synthesis. It examines primary legal texts, including Morocco’s 2004 Environmental Charter and pertinent African Union frameworks, to build a conceptual model of their interrelationship. Key insights: The analysis identifies a theme of strategic integration. Morocco’s 2004 framework selectively incorporated pan-African principles such as sustainable development, while prioritising domestic water security and desertification control. This resulted in a distinct, hybrid legal character. Conclusion: The theoretical framework posits that Morocco’s environmental protection foundations in 2004 were characterised by a deliberate, dualistic engagement with African legal norms, balancing continental solidarity with specific national ecological vulnerabilities. Recommendations: Future theoretical work should apply this framework to specific sectors like biodiversity. Policymakers should consider formalising the integration of relevant African Union environmental conventions into national law to enhance coherence. Key words: Environmental law, Morocco, African Union, theoretical framework, legal analysis, sustainable development, 2004 Contribution statement: This article provides a theoretical lens for situating Morocco’s early 21st-century environmental governance within African legal studies, offering an a…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Union
  topic: keywords
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental governance
  topic: keywords
subject: legal pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Maghreb
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative legal analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Khadija El Amrani
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-02-07
publication date: 2026-02-07
starting page: 8
ending page: 11

Methodology for Assessing Isotretinoin Adherence and Major Teratogenic Event Incidence in Adolescent Females in Algiers
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning Adherence to isotretinoin therapy and incidence of major teratogenic events in female adolescents of childbearing potential in Algiers, Algeria in Algeria. The objective is to clarify key debates, identify practical implications, and outline a focused agenda for scholarship and policy. A qualitative approach was used, drawing on recent literature and policy sources to frame the analysis. The analysis indicates persistent structural constraints alongside emerging local innovations; however, evidence remains uneven across contexts and sectors. The paper argues for context‑specific approaches and stronger empirical foundations in future research. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Adherence to isotretinoin therapy and incidence of major teratogenic events in female adolescents of childbearing potential in Algiers, Algeria, Algeria, Africa, Medicine, methodology paper This structured abstract provides a standardised summary to support rapid screening, indexing, and assessment of scholarly contribution.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Isotretinoin
  topic: keywords
subject: Teratogenicity
  topic: keywords
subject: Medication Adherence
  topic: keywords
subject: Cohort Study
  topic: keywords
subject: Adolescent Health
  topic: keywords
subject: North Africa
  topic: keywords
creator: Karim Aït-Saïd
creator: Leila Bouziane
creator: Yacine Amrani
creator: Nadia Benali
rights: Copyright (c) 2019 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2019-07-06
publication date: 2019-07-06
starting page: 3
ending page: 18

Comparative Renal and Metabolic Outcomes of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and Tenofovir Alafenamide in Older South African Adults Living with HIV
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning The long-term renal and metabolic effects of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate versus tenofovir alafenamide in a cohort of older persons with HIV in South Africa in South Africa. The objective is to clarify key debates, identify practical implications, and outline a focused agenda for scholarship and policy. A structured review of relevant literature was conducted, with thematic synthesis of key findings. The analysis indicates persistent structural constraints alongside emerging local innovations; however, evidence remains uneven across contexts and sectors. The paper argues for context‑specific approaches and stronger empirical foundations in future research. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. The long-term renal and metabolic effects of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate versus tenofovir alafenamide in a cohort of older persons with HIV in South Africa, South Africa, Africa, Medicine, review article This structured abstract provides a standardised summary to support rapid screening, indexing, and assessment of scholarly contribution.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: HIV
  topic: keywords
subject: tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  topic: keywords
subject: tenofovir alafenamide
  topic: keywords
subject: renal function
  topic: keywords
subject: metabolic syndrome
  topic: keywords
subject: sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: systematic review
  topic: keywords
creator: Thandiwe Nkosi
creator: Pieter van der Merwe
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-02-07
publication date: 2026-02-07
starting page: 39
ending page: 55
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18518254

Neurodiversity and Inclusive Education in Primary Schools
type: item
description: Background: There is a lack of comparative, longitudinal research within African studies on the implementation of inclusive education policies for neurodiverse pupils in primary schools. This study examines the realities of screening procedures, support mechanisms, and associated stigma in Kenya and South Africa during the 2004 academic year. Purpose and objectives: The study aimed to document and compare the operational practices and challenges related to neurodiversity in primary education in the two countries throughout 2004. Its objectives were to analyse the existing screening and support frameworks, assess the nature and impact of stigma, and identify key areas for policy and scholarly attention. Methodology: A longitudinal, comparative mixed-methods design was employed. Quantitative survey data and qualitative interview data were collected from educators, administrators, and parents in selected primary schools in both countries over the course of the 2004 academic year. Findings: Findings from 2004 revealed significant structural constraints, including inconsistent screening pathways and limited specialist resources, in both contexts. Stigma towards neurodiverse pupils was prevalent, though manifested differently. Concurrently, the study documented emerging, locally devised innovations in classroom practice and community engagement aimed at mitigating these challenges. Conclusion: The study concludes that during the 2004 period, inclusive education for neurodiverse pupils in both Kenya and South Africa was characterised by a tension between systemic limitations and grassroots adaptation. It underscores the necessity for context-specific approaches informed by robust local evidence. Recommendations: Policymakers and educational stakeholders should prioritise the development of inclusive strategies grounded in local realities. Efforts should focus on strengthening teacher training, formalising community-based support, and improving the transparency and coordina…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Inclusive Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Neurodiversity
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal Study
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Primary Schools
  topic: keywords
creator: Lerato Mokoena
creator: Thandiwe Nkosi
creator: Sipho van der Merwe
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-02-07
publication date: 2026-02-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 15

A Systematic Review of Nigerian Environmental Protection Legislation
type: item
description: Background: A research gap exists within African Studies regarding the analysis of African legal frameworks for environmental protection in Nigeria. This systematic review addresses that gap by examining the specific legislative landscape within the defined timeframe. Purpose and objectives: The purpose is to systematically analyse Nigerian environmental protection legislation enacted or in force during 2005. The objectives are to clarify the core characteristics of the legal framework, identify its documented strengths and limitations, and outline implications for both scholarship and policy formulation within the field. Methodology: A systematic literature review was conducted. Relevant scholarly works from 2005 were identified and selected according to pre‑defined criteria. The data extracted from these sources were analysed using a thematic synthesis methodology. Findings: The analysis identified persistent structural constraints within the Nigerian legal framework, including issues of enforcement capacity and regulatory overlap. Concurrently, the review noted emerging local institutional innovations documented in the literature. The available evidence, however, was found to be unevenly distributed across different environmental sectors and geographical contexts. Conclusion: The review concludes that the effectiveness of environmental legislation in Nigeria during this period was fundamentally shaped by specific contextual challenges. It argues for future research to develop more nuanced, context‑specific analyses and to establish stronger empirical foundations. Recommendations: Policy makers and implementing agencies should prioritise inclusive, locally‑grounded regulatory strategies. Furthermore, a concerted effort is required to improve the transparency and systematic collection of environmental compliance and enforcement data. Key words: African legal frameworks, environmental protection, Nigeria, environmental legislation, systematic review, African Studies…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigerian environmental law
  topic: keywords
subject: African legal frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental protection legislation
  topic: keywords
subject: systematic review
  topic: keywords
subject: legal analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: West Africa
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinwe Okonkwo
creator: Adebayo Adeyemi
creator: Ifeoma Nwachukwu
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-02-07
publication date: 2026-02-07
starting page: 6
ending page: 11