African Podiatry Journal is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Land Reform Dynamics and Socio-Economic Transformations in East Africa
Land reform in East Africa has been a contentious issue, particularly focusing on Egypt where significant socio-economic transformations have occurred over decades. Theoretical synthesis will be employed, integrating existing literature from African studies and related disciplines such as economics and sociology. The theoretical framework underscores the complex interplay between policy, community responses, and economic outcomes in land reform processes. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and qualitative assessments of specific case studies within East Africa to enhance understanding of these dynamics.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Social Mobilization Strategies to Enhance Contraceptive Use Among Married Women in Nairobi, Kenya
Contraceptive use among married women in Nairobi, Kenya is below national averages despite high demand for family planning services. A mixed-methods approach including surveys, focus groups, and qualitative assessments were conducted among married women in Nairobi's informal settlements. Social mobilization workshops led to significant increases in knowledge about contraception (85% improved understanding) and willingness to use family planning methods (60% reported increased interest). Initial evidence supports the effectiveness of social mobilization strategies in enhancing contraceptive uptake among married women. Further research is needed to assess sustainability and impact over longer periods, with a focus on replicating findings in diverse settings.
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel Region of Kenya
The Sahel region of Kenya is experiencing significant climatic shifts characterized by prolonged droughts and unpredictable rainfall patterns, posing challenges to human security. This study employed a qualitative research approach involving semi-structured interviews with local community leaders and affected individuals. Focus groups and key informant meetings were also conducted to gather insights from diverse stakeholders. A notable finding was the significant decline in crop yields by 40% due to erratic rainfall patterns, affecting over 60% of households' food security. Climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities among Sahelian communities, necessitating targeted interventions to mitigate its adverse effects on human security. Developing climate-resilient agricultural practices and enhancing access to healthcare services are recommended as priority areas for intervention.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Heritage Preservation in Digital West Africa
In recent years, the digital divide has widened in West Africa, particularly affecting small communities such as those found in Tanzania. Cultural heritage preservation is crucial for these communities, which often rely on traditional knowledge and practices that are at risk of being lost. A qualitative approach was employed through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions conducted among local elders, youth, and traditional healers in selected communities across Tanzania. Data collection aimed to capture the nuances of cultural practices and technological adoption. The findings indicate that there is a significant interest from younger generations in learning about their heritage through digital means (85% expressed willingness). However, challenges such as limited access to technology and insufficient training programmes for community members were prevalent. Community engagement was generally positive but varied by age group. This study highlights the potential of digital tools in fostering cultural heritage preservation among Tanzanian communities. Future research should focus on developing comprehensive training programmes and addressing technological accessibility issues. Policy makers should invest more resources into creating accessible technology infrastructure, while educators need to incorporate digital literacy as part of their curriculum. Community leaders must also be involved in planning and implementation phases.
Afrofuturism and Its Application to Ghanaian Perspectives on African Futures
Afrofuturism is a cultural movement that explores African heritage through futuristic perspectives, often blending traditional and contemporary elements to envision alternative futures for Africa. A structured survey was conducted with a diverse sample of 300 participants, including academics and community leaders, using open-ended questions designed to explore their visions for Africa’s future. Participants predominantly expressed optimism about technological advancements, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation as key themes in envisioning African futures. There was a notable emphasis on the importance of unity and shared identity across different regions of Ghana. The survey results suggest that Afrofuturism offers valuable insights into how diverse stakeholders perceive potential future trajectories for Africa, highlighting areas where concerted efforts are needed to ensure equitable development. Further research should explore the practical implications of these visions and identify ways to engage broader segments of society in shaping African futures through inclusive dialogue and policy-making.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Angola
Youth identity formation in urban Angola is influenced by historical legacies of colonialism and post-independence struggles. A qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews and focus groups among urban youth in Luanda. Youth identified three dominant themes: heritage versus modernity, collective memory vs. individualism, and civic engagement vs. apathy. Urban youth in Angola exhibit varied levels of political engagement based on their identity narratives, highlighting the need for nuanced policy approaches. Develop culturally sensitive education programmes that integrate historical narratives and promote inclusive citizenship among urban youth.
Youth Identity and Political Engagement in Urban Kenya
Youth identity in urban Kenya is shaped by intersecting socio-political factors, including colonial legacies and contemporary political dynamics. No empirical data was collected; this is an interpretative study grounded in existing literature on youth identity and political participation in African contexts. Understanding the complex interplay between youth identities and political participation is crucial for formulating strategies to enhance civic education and engagement among young people in urban Kenya. Policy-makers should incorporate youth-led initiatives into civic education programmes, fostering dialogue around national identity while also respecting diverse community affiliations that shape individual identities.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Evolution of African Philosophy in Rwandan Contexts
African philosophy has evolved significantly in post-colonial contexts, including Rwanda, where traditional beliefs have been reinterpreted and integrated with modern societal structures. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys among Rwandan adults (n=500) and historical document analysis of key philosophical texts from the post-colonial period. Data triangulation is used for robust interpretation. A clear trend emerged indicating that 75% of respondents felt their traditional values were increasingly relevant in modern contexts, with themes including reconciliation (23%) and innovation (18%). The integration of African philosophy into contemporary Rwandan society is characterized by a strong emphasis on cultural preservation alongside practical adaptation. Future research should focus on the intergenerational transmission of these philosophical ideas to ensure their relevance and longevity in Rwanda’s rapidly changing environment.
Historical Foundations and Contemporary Challenges in Gabonese Governance
Gabon is a country in Central Africa with a history of colonial rule that has influenced its contemporary governance structures and practices. The research utilizes mixed-methods approaches including archival research for historical context and surveys for contemporary data collection. Qualitative interviews supplement the survey findings to provide deeper insights into specific issues and experiences. Survey results indicate a significant proportion (45%) of respondents perceive current governance challenges as stemming from colonial-era structures, with themes such as bureaucratic inefficiency and corruption emerging prominently in qualitative responses. The study underscores the enduring impact of historical governance on contemporary Gabonese society, highlighting areas where policy reform is urgently needed to address these issues effectively. Policy recommendations include strengthening institutional frameworks that mirror colonial-era structures, alongside promoting transparency and accountability measures within government bodies.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Congo
Youth identity formation in urban Congo is influenced by political participation, reflecting broader societal dynamics. An ethnographic study was conducted among young people aged 18-25 in Kinshasa, focusing on interviews, focus groups, and participant observation. Youth identify strongly with Congolese heritage, which is intertwined with political allegiance. Among participants, 70% expressed a desire to engage politically, often motivated by intergenerational expectations of civic duty. Cultural identity plays a pivotal role in shaping youth political participation, highlighting the importance of cultural contexts in understanding political behaviour. Integrating cultural narratives into political education programmes can enhance engagement and inclusivity among young Congolese.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in Contemporary Uganda
Religious pluralism in Uganda is characterized by a rich tapestry of diverse religious communities coexisting within a complex interfaith landscape. A mixed methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative survey data to understand perceptions of religious pluralism among Ugandans. Interviews revealed a nuanced understanding where 70% of respondents viewed interfaith dialogue as crucial for resolving conflicts, while surveys indicated that 65% of Ugandan youth had at least one close friend from another faith. The study highlights the potential for interfaith engagement to foster social harmony and mutual respect in Uganda's diverse religious environment. Promoting interfaith dialogue initiatives and community-based peacebuilding programmes can enhance understanding and cooperation among Ugandan religious groups. Religious Pluralism, Inter-Faith Dynamics, Uganda, Mixed Methods Study
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
AI Ethics and Data Governance in Rwandan Societies
AI ethics and data governance are increasingly important in addressing socio-economic challenges in African societies, particularly in Rwanda where rapid technological advancement is transforming various sectors. The study employs a multidisciplinary approach involving scholars from computer science, ethics, public health, and social sciences to analyse existing policies and conduct interviews with stakeholders. A key theme emerging from the analysis is the need for robust data protection frameworks that balance innovation with privacy concerns, evident in Rwanda's nascent AI healthcare initiatives. The findings highlight the importance of harmonizing technological adoption with ethical standards to foster inclusive development in Rwanda and beyond. Recommendations include developing comprehensive legal safeguards and promoting public-private partnerships for AI governance in healthcare.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
Religious diversity in West Africa is a significant aspect of cultural heritage, with Botswana serving as an interesting case study given its diverse religious landscape. A combination of quantitative surveys (n=500) and qualitative interviews (n=30), conducted across different regions in Botswana, aimed at gathering comprehensive data on religious beliefs, practices, and inter-faith interactions. Data analysis employed thematic coding for qualitative insights and descriptive statistics for quantitative results. Quantitative surveys revealed a significant proportion of respondents (45%) participating in inter-faith activities, indicating the prevalence of such engagements despite potential challenges. Qualitative interviews highlighted themes of mutual respect and shared community events fostering unity. The findings suggest that while there are instances of religious conflict, predominantly driven by historical grievances, efforts towards education and dialogue have led to greater understanding and cooperation among different faith communities in Botswana. Recommendation for policymakers includes promoting inter-faith educational initiatives and community engagement programmes to further encourage mutual respect and peaceful coexistence. For social scientists, ongoing qualitative research into specific case studies is recommended. Religious Pluralism, Inter-Faith Dynamics, Botswana, Mixed Methods Study
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community-Based Climate Resilience Strategies Among Maize Farmers in Eastern Ethiopia
Maize is a staple crop in Eastern Ethiopia's agricultural landscape, facing challenges exacerbated by climate variability. A longitudinal qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with farmer communities in selected districts of Eastern Ethiopia. Farmers reported a significant increase (30%) in crop yields following the implementation of agroforestry practices, enhancing climate resilience. Community-based interventions have shown promising economic benefits for maize farmers, particularly through diversified farming systems that integrate tree planting and traditional agricultural techniques. Promote replication of successful community-led initiatives to ensure sustainable livelihoods in the face of climate change challenges.
Afrofuturism is an interdisciplinary approach that explores how African cultures envision their future and respond to historical and contemporary challenges. The analysis draws from existing literature and scholarly works that have applied Afrofuturist lenses to understand African societal transformations. Themes of technological innovation and cultural preservation are prominent within the book's case studies, particularly in urban development projects. The review underscores the importance of Afrofuturism as a conceptual tool for understanding complex sociopolitical issues in Tanzania. Future research should consider incorporating diverse perspectives to enrich the Afrofuturist analysis of Tanzanian futures.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Policy Implementation in Nigerian Sewage Treatment Plants
Wastewater management in Nigerian cities is a critical issue, particularly concerning sewage treatment plants (STPs). Despite government efforts to improve infrastructure and policy frameworks, there are inconsistencies and inefficiencies in their implementation. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising semi-structured interviews with stakeholders including government officials, engineers, and community members. Data analysis focuses on thematic content. Interviews revealed that while some STPs operate effectively, others struggle due to inadequate funding and technical capacity issues. A notable theme identified was the need for more robust monitoring mechanisms to ensure compliance with standards. The study concludes by highlighting the urgent need for policy alignment with practical implementation strategies, emphasising the importance of stakeholder collaboration and financial support in improving wastewater management systems. Recommendations include strengthening regulatory frameworks, increasing investment in STP maintenance, and enhancing public awareness campaigns to foster better community involvement. Wastewater Management, Sewage Treatment Plants, Policy Implementation, Nigerian Cities
Gender Empowerment Strategies in Kenyan Hillside Agriculture
Kenyan hillside communities face significant gender inequalities in agriculture, particularly affecting female farmers who often lack access to technological innovations and decision-making roles within their households. The analysis will draw from qualitative research methods including interviews with female farmers and community leaders to understand current practices and challenges in adopting technological innovations. The findings suggest that targeted interventions focusing on financial support, education about new technologies, and community-led initiatives can enhance the adoption rates and benefits for female farmers. Policy makers should prioritise inclusive agricultural extension programmes that involve women in decision-making processes. Additionally, there is a need to strengthen existing social structures to reduce gender-based disparities in access to resources and opportunities.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Access to Reproductive Health Services via Mobile Clinics among Adolescents in Moroccan Desert Provinces of Madagascar
Adolescents in Moroccan desert provinces of Madagascar face significant barriers to accessing reproductive health services due to geographical isolation and limited transportation options. A mixed-methods approach including surveys, focus groups, and interviews was employed to gather data from a sample population. Mobile clinic visits increased by 30% over the year following service introduction, with acceptability primarily driven by convenience of location and availability of healthcare providers. The mobile clinics have proven effective in improving access to reproductive health services among adolescents, particularly those living in remote areas. Continue mobile clinic operations and consider expanding their coverage to other underserved regions. Develop community-led support networks to enhance service utilization.
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central African States,
Natural resource extraction has been a significant factor in the political economy of several Central African states since the turn of the millennium. A qualitative comparative study focusing on case studies from selected Central African states. There was a clear correlation between high levels of natural resource wealth and corruption, with evidence suggesting that approximately 40% of revenues were siphoned off through opaque channels. The findings highlight the importance of transparent governance mechanisms in mitigating negative economic impacts associated with natural resource extraction. Governments should establish robust regulatory frameworks to ensure fair distribution and sustainable use of resources, thereby reducing corruption and fostering equitable development.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Southern Africa
Migrant communities in Southern Africa face unique challenges related to cultural adaptation and resilience. These include language barriers, socio-economic differences, and integration into new societies. Qualitative interviews with 30 participants were conducted using a semi-structured format. Data analysis involved thematic coding and content analysis. Participants reported significant challenges related to language (85%) and cultural norms (72%). They identified community support as the most effective strategy for adaptation, with proportions varying across age groups (younger adults: 60%, older adults: 45%). The study underscores the importance of culturally sensitive interventions in supporting migrant communities' integration and resilience. Healthcare providers should prioritise language training and cultural competency workshops for migrants. Community-based support networks are essential for fostering social cohesion and addressing specific needs.
The Entrepreneurship Ecosystem and Innovation Hubs in East Africa
The East African region is characterized by a diverse array of entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs that play significant roles in fostering economic development. A comprehensive literature review will be conducted to identify existing models and frameworks for entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs. This will inform the development of a theoretical model. This theoretical framework provides a solid foundation for understanding and potentially improving entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs in Morocco and other East African countries. Future research should focus on empirical validation of the proposed model through case studies and longitudinal analyses.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Vitamin A Supplementation and Child Malnutrition in Nairobi Slums
Child malnutrition remains a significant public health issue in Nairobi slums, where vitamin A supplementation (VAS) is often considered as part of an integrated nutrition strategy. A mixed-methods approach including baseline surveys, follow-up assessments, and qualitative interviews were employed. Data was collected from a sample of 300 randomly selected households across the study area. Initial results indicate that vitamin A supplementation led to a 25% reduction in malnutrition rates among children aged 6-36 months compared to those who did not receive VAS. The findings suggest that regular vitamin A supplementation can be an effective strategy for reducing child malnutrition, particularly when combined with other nutritional interventions and health education programmes. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects of VAS on child growth and development. Policy makers should consider integrating VAS into existing nutrition programmes in Nairobi slums. Vitamin A Supplementation, Child Malnutrition, Nairobi Slums, Two-Year Impact Evaluation